The Defence Production Act Title III has grant-making authority to invest in critical mineral projects, mostly to get them off the ground in both the United States and Canada. This stems out of the U.S.-Canada critical minerals—I forget the exact title—agreement, road map, action plan that was signed at the tail end of the first Trump administration. The first investments in Canada weren't made until the Biden administration. One or two, if memory serves, have continued in the second Trump administration. As far as I recall, these are grants. These are not taking a stake in a mine.
