Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
I'm going to share my time with Ms. Liu.
I'm going to start off with Mr. McGowan. In the first round of questions, he wasn't able to complete his answer about the loss of jobs with the fall in upgrading from 62% to below 50%.
Mr. McGowan, you talked about Keystone. If we include Keystone and some of the other proposed “rip it and ship it” pipelines, Northern Gateway and Kinder Morgan, raw bitumen for export, what would be your estimate of the total loss of jobs from not having that upgrading done in Canada and not having the refining done in Canada? What are we losing from these raw resource export projects?