Thank you, Mr. Chair.
Thank you to all the witnesses.
Just for clarity's sake, I've heard a few witnesses like Mr. McGowan talk about how we need to have more upgraders, and maybe refineries, and so forth. I'm not quite sure of the mechanism that they're looking for to do it.
I'd like just a brief response from Mr. McGowan. To get more refineries built in Canada, what is a concrete policy step that your asking us to take? Are you asking for a crown corporation to build them? Are you asking for an export tax? What are you asking for specifically?
Unless we interfere in the market, from what we've heard there are currently not too many players who are willing to put billions of dollars at risk. What do we have to do? Do we have to mess with the market somehow to get this done? What is the specific concrete step you're asking for?