Evidence of meeting #147 for Public Accounts in the 44th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.)

A video is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Andrée-Lise Méthot  Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

11 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative John Williamson

Good morning, colleagues.

I call this meeting to order.

Welcome to meeting number 147 of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts.

Today's meeting is taking place in a hybrid format pursuant to the Standing Orders. Members are attending in person in the room and remotely using the Zoom application.

Before we begin, I'd like to ask all in-person participants to read the guidelines written on the updated cards on the table. These measures are in place to help prevent audio and feedback incidents.

I remind all those in person and online that for the safety of interpreters, it is very important that your microphone is muted when you are not speaking.

Thank you all for your co‑operation.

I remind everyone that all comments should be addressed through the chair.

Pursuant to Standing Order 108(3)(g), the committee is resuming consideration of report 6, entitled “Sustainable Development Technology Canada” from 2024 reports 5 to 7 of the Auditor General of Canada.

I would welcome our witness, but I received a notice last week that there was a conflict. I endeavoured to find out what the conflict was. It was medical in nature. It was not.

I instructed the witness to be here since the witness had confirmed she would be here at 11 o'clock. I am expecting her perhaps by noon, at which point we will take things up again.

Until then, this meeting is suspended.

11:35 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative John Williamson

I call this meeting back into session.

As a reminder, today's meeting is taking place in a hybrid format pursuant to the Standing Orders. Members are appearing both in person and remotely using the Zoom application.

I remind all those in person and online that, for the safety of our interpreters, it is very important that your microphone is muted when you're not talking. I'll remind you as well that all comments should be addressed through the chair.

I would now like to welcome our witness.

As an individual, we have Andrée-Lise Méthot, founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital.

I have a small piece of what I'm going to call housekeeping. I'm hoping to receive agreement on this.

Before I give the floor to Ms. Méthot, please note that she is accompanied by Jean‑Philippe Groleau, her legal counsel. With leave of the committee, he will be at the table supporting her today.

Mr. Groleau is restricted to an advisory role and may neither reply on the witness's behalf nor ask questions.

Is there agreement to allow counsel at this table?

I'm seeing agreement.

If you'd like, you can take a seat, Mr. Groleau.

Thank you.

Madam Méthot, you have the floor for your opening remarks.

I'll mention this now. You sent in some documents, and you might reference those.

Members, those will be sent around, I hope, later today, because they are just being, in one case, translated. The translation is being verified. These documents will be sent to you, I hope, by end of day.

You have the floor for up to five minutes.

Andrée-Lise Méthot Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.

Members of the committee, as I'm sure you know, I appeared before the Standing Committee on Industry and Technology for one hour under oath on November 28, 2023. At that time, I answered all questions related to my time on the board of Sustainable Development Technology Canada, or SDTC.

I would remind you that I was appointed by the members of the foundation, under the chairmanship of Jim Balsillie. I was also interviewed by the Auditor General of Canada, who, after conducting a thorough investigation of these same issues, laid no blame on me.

However, I understand that some members of this committee still have questions related to that period. There are two main things they're interested in.

The first is the Canada Infrastructure Bank, or CIB. It has been suggested that I took advantage of my position as an administrator to gain favourable treatment for a project in which Ms. Annette Verschuren was involved, the Oneida Energy Storage LP project. This is false. I provided you with a memo prepared by the CIB's general counsel. That is one of the documents you will be receiving. This memo demonstrates that I complied with all applicable conflict of interest rules during my tenure as a board member. It also highlights, on page 3, that I was absent during the board meeting at which the Oneida project was discussed.

As a result, Mr. Chair, I'm having a hard time understanding the allegations against me on this matter.

The second is allegations relating to SDTC and COVID‑19 relief measures. Some members of this committee claimed that I voted in favour of relief measures for 23 companies linked to 36 potential conflict situations in which Cycle Capital may have had interests. It's very easy to prove this is false, but nobody has bothered to verify.

I would therefore like to take this opportunity to set the record straight. Cycle Capital has never invested a penny in 21 of the 23 companies mentioned.

I declared a potential conflict in connection with these 21 companies when Cycle Capital was considering the possibility of investing in them.

However, Cycle Capital chose not to invest in those 21 companies. We did not invest a single dollar in them, and that was well before the vote on COVID‑19 relief measures. In some cases, it was several years before that vote.

I'm sure you understand that, when there is no investment, there is no conflict of interest. You'll be getting a table I provided that outlines the chronological sequence for all these investments.

This leaves two companies, GreenMantra and MineSense. I followed the rules and filed conflict of interest declarations in connection with these companies in which Cycle Capital did indeed have interests. So why didn't I recuse myself during the vote? There are two reasons.

First, I was unaware that the companies would benefit from these measures. This was at the beginning of the COVID‑19 pandemic, and, as this was an omnibus measure for qualifying companies, no list of potential beneficiaries had been provided to us.

SDTC's legal counsel, a respected senior partner of a major law firm, Ed Vandenberg, informed us that we could not be in a conflict of interest. I'm an engineer, not a lawyer. I trusted Mr. Vandenberg's professional judgment, as did all the other board members, including members of the governance committee.

Mr. Chair, these are the easily verifiable facts on which some committee members are questioning my integrity and tarnishing my reputation, all while carefully remaining under the protection of parliamentary privilege. Their words have consequences. I have received intimidating and threatening messages.

This brings me to my final point, Mr. Chair. Just two weeks ago, a member of this committee said, “A number of board members had a conflict of interest. The one who had the most by far was Andrée-Lise Méthot. Her firm, which she founded, Cycle Capital, has made significant investments—$250 million from the green fund has gone into organizations that Cycle Capital has an investment interest in.”

I've heard other figures over the past few months. Apparently, I voted to allocate $42 million, $140 million, $200 million and now $250 million to companies in the portfolio. The numbers ballooned by 500% in just a few months. I wonder where all these figures come from, because they don't hold up.

What I can tell you, however, is that the only vote I may have cast, unknowingly, in favour of companies in which Cycle Capital had interests, was the vote on the COVID‑19 measures. At the time of the vote, my stakes in GreenMantra and MineSense were 0.04% and 0.03%, respectively. At that time, the maximum gain from these measures was $154.73 for GreenMantra and $90.63 for MineSense.

There's a big difference between $250 and $250 million, a gap almost as great as the moral and reputational damage caused by these unverified allegations.

I am now available to answer your questions.

11:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative John Williamson

Thank you, Ms. Méthot.

We will now begin the first round, which is four members with six minutes each.

Mr. Perkins, you're leading us off. You have the floor, please.

11:45 a.m.

Conservative

Rick Perkins Conservative South Shore—St. Margarets, NS

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

Thank you, Madam Méthot.

Have I used the correct pronunciation?

11:45 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative John Williamson

Yes, Mr. Perkins.

11:45 a.m.

Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

Andrée-Lise Méthot

That is the correct pronunciation, Mr. Perkins.

11:45 a.m.

Conservative

Rick Perkins Conservative South Shore—St. Margarets, NS

Thank you.

Does Cycle Capital own shares in Enerkem Alberta Biofuels?

11:45 a.m.

Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

Andrée-Lise Méthot

I didn't understand the question, sir. Can you repeat it?

11:45 a.m.

Conservative

Rick Perkins Conservative South Shore—St. Margarets, NS

I'm going to go through a list of companies and I'd like you to confirm whether or not Cycle Capital, any of your funds, have made investments in them.

Do you have an investment in Enerkem Alberta Biofuels, yes or no?

11:45 a.m.

Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

Andrée-Lise Méthot

Enerkem Alberta Biofuels is a joint venture of Enerkem, in which we are an investor—

11:45 a.m.

Conservative

Rick Perkins Conservative South Shore—St. Margarets, NS

Just give a yes or no, please. I have limited time.

11:45 a.m.

Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

Andrée-Lise Méthot

The answer is that we are not direct investors.

11:45 a.m.

Conservative

Rick Perkins Conservative South Shore—St. Margarets, NS

They're listed on your website—$12 million.

MineSense Technologies, you've admitted here you had investments in, correct?

11:45 a.m.

Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

Andrée-Lise Méthot

We hold less than 10% in MineSense, yes.

11:45 a.m.

Conservative

Rick Perkins Conservative South Shore—St. Margarets, NS

They got $4 million from the green slush fund.

How about Spark Microsystems?

11:45 a.m.

Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

Andrée-Lise Méthot

When I was on the board, we had not invested in Spark Microsystems. We invested in it years later.

11:45 a.m.

Conservative

Rick Perkins Conservative South Shore—St. Margarets, NS

You are an investor. They received $10 million.

11:45 a.m.

Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

Andrée-Lise Méthot

I'm sorry, but I want to be clear. The investment was made after my time on the board. It's important to get the timeline right.

11:45 a.m.

Conservative

Rick Perkins Conservative South Shore—St. Margarets, NS

How about Concentric Agriculture Inc.?

11:45 a.m.

Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

Andrée-Lise Méthot

Yes, we are an investor in Concentric.

11:45 a.m.

Conservative

Rick Perkins Conservative South Shore—St. Margarets, NS

They got $2.6 million from the slush fund.

How about Polystyvert?

11:45 a.m.

Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

Andrée-Lise Méthot

I would like to clarify one thing, if possible, Mr. Chair.

11:45 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative John Williamson

This is Mr. Perkins' time.

If he allows it, yes, you may.

11:45 a.m.

Founder and managing partner, Cycle Capital Management, As an Individual

Andrée-Lise Méthot

Mr. Perkins, are you allowing—