Just to expand on what my colleague Mr. Duguay said, on every single project we start by measuring the CIB's investment and the private sector investment into that project. However, over time, the private sector pays us back. There's an evolution in how much private capital is in the project, from when we first start construction through the life of that project. As my colleague said, as of right now, there's more than one dollar of private sector money in every project that the CIB has invested.
Further, we commissioned an independent study to look at the enabled private capital. My colleague talked about the example of the short-line rail terminal in the Alberta industrial heartland. The explicit goal of that project is to facilitate new investment in industrial activity around the Alberta industrial heartland, which would not be able to access global markets absent improved rail connections. When you look at not just the capital that is going into the infrastructure project but also the private sector investment that's enabled by those investments, that study found that more than four dollars of that enabled investment were coming from every single CIB investment.
