Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I am listening to my colleagues in the government, and I realize, yet again, that when we stand up for human rights, they always pull out their famous line where they claim we are here to protect the rights of anarchists, criminals and terrorists. Furthermore, a certain member, whom I will not name because it is not worth the trouble and who is on this House of Commons public safety committee, actually said that the committee is in place to promote the agenda of hooligans. I have to tell you that I am not familiar with that agenda. He will have to explain to me what that famous hooligan agenda is.
That said, as soon as any NGO, group or member stands up for human rights that conflict ever so slightly with the government's party line, the story is they are either supporting criminals, as we have frequently heard in the House of Commons, or defending hooligans, as is the case right now, or terrorists, of course. Take your pick.
I want to give some context, if I may. I will be reading, as they so like to do. I am going to read you a few excerpts taken from the media. This one is from Le Devoir:
The controversy surrounding police actions during the G-20 demonstrations [...] Toronto police also admitted that it lied to the public on two occasions.
The article actually says “lied”. It goes on to say:
Although a number of videos on YouTube draw shaky comparisons between the violent actions of some demonstrators and the alleged actions of the police, other images recorded by members of the public appear to be quite telling. One such video, which is just over a minute long, shows undercover police officers disguised as demonstrators, some wielding riot batons and billy sticks, hiding behind police cordons. One of them is donning all black attire and wearing a hood, similar to the radical supporters of the Black Bloc, who attend demonstrations to create mayhem.
Further on, the article says:
Toronto police and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) did not return Le Devoir's telephone calls [...]
Amnesty International and the Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA), which had more than 50 observers on site, called for [...] an investigation at the beginning of the week.
While I do not consider the people at Amnesty International to be hooligans or terrorists, you might, but you will have to be clear about that. Then you could ban them, too; you could take it quite far. As for the Canadian Civil Liberties Association, I am not sure whether it, too, represents terrorist groups, but you never know.
Another quote:
Furthermore, the Toronto police force [itself] admitted that certain objects allegedly seized from demonstrators—which the chief of police, Bill Blair, described as “weapons”—and presented to the media on Monday in fact never belonged to demonstrators.
Look at that! I will continue:
That is the case with the chainsaw, the crossbow and the props (batons and shields) belonging to a passerby on his way to a medieval-themed role-playing game in the park when he was arrested by police.
[...] Mr. Blair admitted that the order secretly passed by the Ontario government never gave him the authority to arrest anyone found within five metres of the security perimeter, as he had claimed. The order applied only to the inside of the perimeter.
And it goes on, Mr. Chair; the allegations and statements do not stop there. There is one I really want to read to you because people called my office about it. The allegation that was reported is as follows:
The head of the Fédération des femmes du Québec [Quebec federation of women], Alexa Conradi, indicated that women, in particular, were the victims of ill-treatment by police.
“We heard that sexist and sexual remarks were made about women when they went to the washroom. Others were reportedly threatened with mass rape or rape by law enforcement officials” [...]
That kind of allegation is very serious. She was also reported to have said, “that her organization was calling for a public inquiry, among others, to determine ‘whether there was a serious problem with how law enforcement officials treated women’”.
Le Devoir also said:
A number of people were there, in particular, to band together in calling for a public inquiry [...]
There is more, and I will go over a few details. It says:
Yesterday, Toronto police confirmed that just over 900 people were arrested on Saturday and Sunday. Without providing any exact figures [...]
Now, however, those figures are starting to come out.
[...] police indicated that the majority were released without any charges being laid [against them].
Amnesty International called for an inquiry. The public has the right to demonstrate. There is another example. You could argue that it was demonstrators, hooligans. But reporters were arrested. I am not sure whether their cards helped move things along, but it also says:
No fewer than seven reporters or photographers were arrested on the weekend, and some of them had their yellow G-20 and G-8 Summit press cards clearly displayed.
Independent photographer François Pesant, who works for a number of media outlets [...] witnessed the “strange” conduct of police officers. He has covered numerous demonstrations throughout his career.
This is what that photographer said:
Everything went well on Friday. Police conducted themselves perfectly. They were in control, but on Saturday morning, riots broke out downtown for two hours without a single police officer around. I have never seen that.
He said that. I am just repeating what he said. He went on to say:
And then, all of a sudden, there they were, arresting everybody, and the rioters had already fled several minutes before.
That was what the photographer said. Surely, you must have heard that a reporter, some cameramen and so forth had been arrested.
Mr. Chair, I want to tell you this: I received emails and telephone calls from people in Quebec who are not hooligans, criminals, murderers or terrorists; they are parents, young people and students in Quebec who say they were the victims of various forms of ill-treatment. They told me—and these are allegations—that they were strip-searched. They said they were crammed into cages—with 25 to 40 people—in some sort of area where movies were filmed and that the cages had been equipped for the situation. There was a toilet bowl where people had to do their business in front of everyone. A number of them said they were not allowed to call their... They were not permitted to call their family. Parents called my office trying to find out how to locate their children who were there. To you, they might be hooligans and terrorists.
They also told me about other kinds of allegations, which need to be verified. It seems that guys—not the girls—boys and men were reportedly given shots against their will and told it was for tuberculosis. Those are things people have told me, and they are serious. For seven to ten hours, people were given 100 ml of water and a slice of bread. They were cold, scared and humiliated. No one spoke French, of course. They were not spoken to in French. They said that when they spoke French, it was worse: they endured racism and harassment. All of these allegations are serious, Mr. Chair. They tarnish Canada's reputation in the world. I heard about complaints being made to the UN. That is a disgrace! These allegations need to be verified.
On behalf of the Bloc Québécois, we are calling for an independent public inquiry. As soon as the committee reconvenes in the fall, immediately after the chair is elected, we want the committee to begin looking into what happened with respect to the G-20 Summit and security, as well as finances, for those who want to discuss it. It involves not only Canada's reputation around the world, but also the reputation of the Toronto police force, the OPP, and all the security agencies who provided their services during the G-20 Summit.
That is key. It is their reputation on the line. My colleagues in the government are saying that the police did a wonderful job and should be commended, but we need to get to the bottom of the situation. Frankly, it surprises me that the government itself has not called for an inquiry, if not simply to restore the reputation of the law enforcement officials involved with the G-20 Summit. That is key. I cannot understand why the government is not calling for the inquiry itself. If there was no wrongdoing and they are not afraid of the truth, why not hold a public inquiry? Why are they so against holding several sessions on the issue?
I would like to hear from a number of witnesses: Mr. Toews, the Minister of Public Safety; the Canadian Civil Liberties Association; Amnesty International; Toronto police chief Bill Blair; the famous G-8–G-20 Integrated Security Unit; the Ontario Provincial Police; and the RCMP. I would also like Toronto firefighters to appear. Why? Because they have something to say. I would invite the Ontario ombudsman, who is also investigating the situation, as well as Ms. Fraser.
Furthermore, if this famous committee that is meeting has completed its report, we should know that. Finally, I would ask the 15 people who contacted my office to appear, as well. Who are they? University students who have their whole lives ahead of them. They believed in Canada and had no idea they could be treated the way they were. They say they were the victims of various forms of abuse by police when they took part in demonstrations in Toronto. Not only are these young people traumatized, but they are also totally disillusioned with Canadian democracy. We need to restore the faith of all those people who demonstrated and who no longer believe in their democratic right to demonstrate.
So what should we do? We should help these people realize that the system works. When mistakes are made, there needs to be a public inquiry. We need to determine whether mistakes were really made and make recommendations so they do not happen again. We need to figure out whether there was abuse and whether people's rights and physical safety were compromised. People were reportedly vaccinated against their will. That is pretty mind-blowing.
Once all the allegations have been either proven or rejected, we can restore the reputation of those involved. You can go ahead and move your motion of congratulations, but that does not change what average citizens had to deal with or the parents... Remember that these young people are not hooligan anarchists who live on the streets. They have parents who pay taxes and who want to know why their children were treated the way they were by Canada's democratic system. They want to know what happened. Those people are entitled to answers. The way I see it, holding a public inquiry or even having the committee study the issue starting in the fall, as soon as possible, can only restore Toronto's reputation, and that of law enforcement. That is key.
I think the committee should hold several meetings beginning in the fall, and hear from a number of witnesses, in order to get to the bottom of this. Once we have completed that study, only then will we, the Bloc Québécois, decide whether or not to commend the security agencies involved in the G-20 Toronto Summit. We will not tell people what a great job they did in this manner. We will not give you a green light to commend everyone. That is what the Liberals are doing, which really surprises me, but that is another story.
So long as we have not gotten to the bottom of what happened, we will not be commending anyone. If we are wrong, all the better. If those hundreds of people were all anarchists, in your opinion, we will have been wrong, but at least we will have gotten to the bottom of the events that took place and proven that Canada's democratic system works on all levels—national, local and international.
We will vote against Mr. MacKenzie's motion if we debate it. Obviously, we will not be discussing it just yet; as you pointed out, Mr. Chair, we are trying to decide whether we want to undertake a study on all the issues surrounding the G-8 and G-20.
Thank you very much, Mr. Chair, for giving me this time.