Evidence of meeting #41 for Public Safety and National Security in the 40th Parliament, 3rd Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was i've.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

John Hutton  Executive Director, John Howard Society of Manitoba
Barrett Fraser  Board Member, John Howard Society of Manitoba
Chris Courchene  Level 1 Carpenter Apprentice, Building Urban Industries for Local Development
Andrea Derbecker  Training Coordinator, Building Urban Industries for Local Development
Kenton Eidse  Employment Consultant and Facilitator, Community Office, Opportunities for Employment
Mumtaz Muhammed  Participant, Community Office, Opportunities for Employment

4:35 p.m.

Participant, Community Office, Opportunities for Employment

Mumtaz Muhammed

I went through that too. I did a robbery. One of my conditions was that the people I robbed ended up showing up at the court. It was like a two-sided thing without really having to go through court. They told me how they felt and how it impacted them. So I've already been through that. To have other people, because of the stuff I've done--I did robberies and slept in dwelling houses, because I was on the streets--I have no problem with that.

4:35 p.m.

Conservative

Phil McColeman Conservative Brant, ON

By the way, I have just one last comment, if you will allow me. I don't consider any of you to be in that most heinous category, as was depicted. That was a misrepresentation. If it came across that way, it was not meant that way.

4:35 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Kevin Sorenson

Thank you, Mr. McColeman.

Madame Mendes.

4:35 p.m.

Bloc

Maria Mourani Bloc Ahuntsic, QC

Mr. Chair, given the fact that the witnesses have talked about their offences, will Mr. McColeman grant them a pardon? It's just that, during the testimony, it felt like we were at a National Parole Board hearing.

4:35 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Kevin Sorenson

That is not a point of order.

Madame Mendes.

4:35 p.m.

Liberal

Alexandra Mendes Liberal Brossard—La Prairie, QC

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

If this bill passes, none of you would be eligible for a pardon. That would be the first limiting thing. Victim impact or not, it wouldn’t change much in your cases. This is why we are against this legislation. Pardons have always been a privilege; they are not a right, and I think we all agree on this. I think Mr. Hutton was taking a good policy direction when he asked why we were changing this on the basis of the most heinous examples. Why don’t we look at how the pardon system worked? Was it working well? I would like to give you the opportunity to pursue that.

4:35 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Kevin Sorenson

Thank you, Madame Mendes.

Mr. Hutton.

4:35 p.m.

Executive Director, John Howard Society of Manitoba

John Hutton

Both Kenton and I mentioned that 96% of pardons did not have to be revoked. Pardons were granted under the system that was in effect up until June. This shows that the system was working well and that those who were applying for pardons had gone past the period of risk. There are repeat offenders, I understand that. In my work, I meet many of these individuals. But somebody who has gone at least five years without committing an offence has stopped being a repeat offender. So pardons aren’t being given to repeat offenders. They may be given to people who have offended many times in the past, but at some point they have stopped, moved forward, and achieved stability.

4:35 p.m.

Liberal

Alexandra Mendes Liberal Brossard—La Prairie, QC

They have spent five years or more taking charge of their lives and trying to find a path that will make them productive citizens. Wouldn’t it be a lot less productive if we denied them pardons? Then they wouldn’t be able to find that path.

Mr. Muhammed or Mr. Courchene, if you didn't have the possibility of obtaining a pardon, would that be one more reason for you to go back to a life of crime?

4:40 p.m.

Level 1 Carpenter Apprentice, Building Urban Industries for Local Development

Chris Courchene

If I can’t get a pardon, I don’t want to go back to the old lifestyle. I’ll sweep floors for the rest of my life. I will sweep this floor if I have to.

4:40 p.m.

Liberal

Alexandra Mendes Liberal Brossard—La Prairie, QC

You wouldn’t be able to.

4:40 p.m.

Level 1 Carpenter Apprentice, Building Urban Industries for Local Development

Chris Courchene

I don’t want to say that I would go back to crime. I know I won’t because I have children and I want them to be proud of me. I don’t care if cleaning the streets is what they have to be proud of. I am going to do it for my kids. If I had no kids, then I would do it for my cousins. And if I had no cousins, I would just do it for me.

I lived a bad lifestyle and I have seen what happens. I don’t want to go back to it. That's why I went through programs. That's why I went to school. I became a supervisor to show people that.

4:40 p.m.

Liberal

Alexandra Mendes Liberal Brossard—La Prairie, QC

What is your main reason for obtaining a pardon, then?

4:40 p.m.

Level 1 Carpenter Apprentice, Building Urban Industries for Local Development

Chris Courchene

I want to get a job at Manitoba Hydro. They ask for criminal record checks just to work on a telephone pole.

4:40 p.m.

Liberal

Alexandra Mendes Liberal Brossard—La Prairie, QC

For you, Mr. Muhammed?

4:40 p.m.

Participant, Community Office, Opportunities for Employment

Mumtaz Muhammed

Can you repeat that?

4:40 p.m.

Liberal

Alexandra Mendes Liberal Brossard—La Prairie, QC

What is your reason for trying to obtain a pardon?

4:40 p.m.

Participant, Community Office, Opportunities for Employment

Mumtaz Muhammed

My main reason is just to have an adequate job where I don't have to struggle as much. Right now I work as a roofer, a small guy like me. Everyone that works around me is a giant. But I have been there every day, and I am not going to miss a day, with or without this pardon. A pardon will allow me to run around with the family I will someday have, instead of walking with a crutch. I would be better able to provide for them. So I need to get pardoned for what I have done, and I need that for myself as well.

4:40 p.m.

Liberal

Alexandra Mendes Liberal Brossard—La Prairie, QC

Mr. Fraser, I think you mentioned that it's mostly for professional reasons too, as a question of advancement in your career.

4:40 p.m.

Board Member, John Howard Society of Manitoba

Barrett Fraser

For professional reasons and for closure.

4:40 p.m.

Liberal

Alexandra Mendes Liberal Brossard—La Prairie, QC

Okay, thank you.

4:40 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Kevin Sorenson

Thank you very much.

We'll now move to Mr. Rathgeber.

4:40 p.m.

Conservative

Brent Rathgeber Conservative Edmonton—St. Albert, AB

Thank you, Mr. Chair, and thank you to all the witnesses for your attendance here today.

And to Mr. Fraser, Mr. Courchene, and Mr. Muhammed, for the efforts and successes you've made in turning your lives around, I do genuinely congratulate you.

Mr. Fraser, I have a question. In your opening comments you indicated that you did some time incarcerated, you paid your fines, and therefore you've paid your debt to society. Did I hear that correctly?

4:40 p.m.

Board Member, John Howard Society of Manitoba

Barrett Fraser

Yes. I went through my sentencing. I did parole. I did fines. I took programs. Everything that Corrections Canada told me I had to do, I did.

4:40 p.m.

Conservative

Brent Rathgeber Conservative Edmonton—St. Albert, AB

So by saying you paid your debt to society, can I assume that all your victims have been fully compensated?