I'm not a cyber specialist, but insofar as I study continental defence, I think one of the persistent problems we have is that we are still very stovepiped. One, we tend to think about threats and particular domains, so that's land, air and maritime, including the cyberspace. We have very particular mandates for agencies and no one organization that's responsible for getting an overall cyber operation picture, so we really have no idea of where we are being hit with cyber-attacks. We know they are happening often. We know they're even happening against critical infrastructure, which is particularly worrying. Each of the different agencies and private companies and citizens are experiencing these attacks, but because we have no organization that can bring them all together so that we can see the full extent of the damage and maybe start to look at mitigation methods, we're really hamstrung.
I also note that we simply don't have a cyber-command, like the U.S. has. We have a much smaller military, but it's increasingly clear that we are going to have to go to more of a digital transformation within the military and governments. This is going to be a painful event. There are going to be setbacks, but if we are going to achieve what is ultimately called joint all-domain command and control, which is what the U.S. and allies want to achieve, we are going to have to make significant investments in our digital architecture and our knowledge and training to be able to achieve it.