I have had many conversations with community leaders, as I said earlier, about their similar concerns about the way in which they have been treated, whether it's at the border or in their communities. This is a direct response to those concerns, specifically where there have been expressions of systemic racism, or conduct that may have been informed by that. We are setting up a separate process that will allow, for example, the commission to compel documents, or information, or notes, or witnesses under subpoena, and that process, we believe, will be a very powerful fact-finding exercise that could then lead to recommendations that touch on both disciplinary proceedings and/or sanctions. We think this is responsive to the concerns that you have expressed.
The only other thing I would point out, Mr. Chiang, is that the mandate of the commission to collect and disaggregate race-based data allows us to take a look at the systemic issue as it exists and to be sure that we are making progress in the right direction. As I mentioned in one of my earlier responses, disaggregated race-based data can inform and modernize training, reduce barriers and do a lot of good towards ensuring that the members of the RCMP and the CBSA are treating Canadians in a way that is equal, fair and respectful.