Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I'm a former public servant. I was for 30 years in the government of Canada. I was appointed to the ranks of deputy minister by Prime Minister Mulroney and then served as Clerk of the Privy Council under Prime Minister Chrétien. I served as High Commissioner to the U.K. in the government of Prime Minister Stephen Harper. “Non-partisan” is my middle name.
I'm now a distinguished fellow at the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy at the University of Toronto.
In 2017, I conducted a study for the Department of Public Safety on the lack of review capacity at the Canada Border Services Agency. I recommended closing this gap by—