I think there are a few things that graduates struggle with in terms of finding jobs after a Ph.D. or other graduate research programs. For example, one is knowing what you can do. I think that, if the federal government were to provide some more support in institutions to provide more career training to graduate students, then they would be better able to identify alternative career paths and see how they can adapt their training during their Ph.D.s or master's to better prepare them for those alternative careers.
On May 5th, 2022. See this statement in context.