Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.
I'd like to thank the witnesses who are with us today.
My questions are for Ms. Penner and Ms. Smith‑Carrier.
I find the study that was done very interesting, but I think there's still a long way to go. There's been an improvement, but there's still a lot to do.
I want to find out exactly who is responsible for the current pay gap between men and women on university teaching staff.