Evidence of meeting #19 for Science and Research in the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was chair.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

Members speaking

Before the committee

Gupta  Professor, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, As an Individual
D'Agostino  Professor, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, As an Individual
Murphy  Vice-President, Research and Innovation, University of British Columbia
Christidis  President and Chief Executive Officer, Canadian Nuclear Association
Pineau  Chief AI Officer, Cohere Inc.
Bradley  President and Chief Executive Officer, Electricity Canada

11 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

I call this meeting to order.

Good morning, everybody. Welcome to meeting number 19 of the Standing Committee on Science and Research. The committee is meeting to study artificial intelligence.

I would like to make a few comments for the benefit of the witnesses and the members.

Please wait until I recognize you by name before speaking. For those participating by video conference, click on the microphone icon to activate your mic and please mute yourself when you are not speaking. For those on Zoom, at the bottom of your screen, you can select the appropriate channel for interpretation: floor, English or French.

This is a reminder that all comments should be addressed through the chair.

Before we start the meeting, I want to let all the members know that the office of the Minister of Industry, the Honourable Mélanie Joly, has informed the clerk that she would be available to appear before the committee in the new year. For everyone's information, she will be appearing before the committee.

MP Noormohamed, go ahead.

11 a.m.

Liberal

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

Is that all the things you have to say? I wanted to say something about this. Is there more that you wanted to speak to on this one?

11 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

No, that's what I wanted to let everyone know: We have received the correspondence and she will be appearing. We don't know the schedule for our committee meetings for the next year. Once the calendar comes out, we will schedule the meeting with Minister Mélanie Joly.

MP Noormohamed.

11 a.m.

Liberal

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

On the basis of the fact that at the last couple of meetings I know my colleague Mr. Blanchette-Joncas had been trying to get the minister to come, perhaps now that we know this, it would behoove us to move that we ask her to come to the committee. I'm happy to put a motion forward that she comes to the committee by no later than whatever date, like the end of January or the first week of February or whatever it is, and that we nail the date down as promptly as possible.

I don't know if there's a willingness to do it. I'm happy to move a motion to do that in that context, but I think if we have this openness to do it, we should get it done quickly.

11 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

Once we have the calendar and the time of the meeting, we will schedule that meeting.

11 a.m.

Liberal

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

On that basis, do you want me to move a motion saying that she should come?

11 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

Yes, please go ahead.

11 a.m.

Liberal

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

I think if we have this, let's just get it.

11 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

Go ahead, and then I have MP Blanchette-Joncas.

11 a.m.

Liberal

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

Let me think about something. I made some notes here.

Would we invite the minister to come no later than, what, February 5? That's the first four weeks in. That's just to get it on the schedule and say we want a date from her ASAP. If I were to craft it in formal language, I would move:

That the committee invite the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development and the Minister responsible for CEDQ, Mélanie Joly, to appear before the committee on the topic of her mandate, on or before February 5, 2026.

11 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

On January 26, we are coming back, so maybe the end of February might be a better idea.

11 a.m.

Liberal

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

I would say sooner. I appreciate that, but I think we should say earlier in February. I'm not trying to paint her into a corner, but let's just get it over with in the first four meetings. I would say February 5. If you want to be more generous, you can, but I would say February 5.

11 a.m.

Conservative

Tony Baldinelli Conservative Niagara Falls—Niagara-on-the-Lake, ON

Will her attendance be to speak to AI? Our colleague has a motion that speaks to the mandate and other aspects.

11 a.m.

Liberal

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

I'm saying all mandates.

11 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

One person at a time, please. MP Noormohamed has the floor, and then I have a speaking order. I have MP Blanchette-Joncas and then MP Mahal.

MP Baldinelli, would you like to speak?

11 a.m.

Conservative

Tony Baldinelli Conservative Niagara Falls—Niagara-on-the-Lake, ON

Sure.

11 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

Okay. I will add you.

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

My motion would be to bring her on all aspects of her mandate, not just on AI, and then that would address the challenge we've been having of trying to shoehorn it into a study on AI. I would also say we make it on mandate and we put the February 5 date on it so it's not dragged inter alia into however many months it might take.

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

You will have to send that motion in writing to the clerk.

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

I'm happy to do that.

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

We need to send it out to all the MPs.

One person at a time, please. We have a speaking order.

We have a motion that has been brought by MP Noormohamed.

I'm sorry to the witnesses. We are just sorting it out.

MP Blanchette-Joncas.

Maxime Blanchette-Joncas Bloc Rimouski—La Matapédia, QC

Thank you very much, Madam Chair.

I'm very happy that we're starting the meeting this way, even though we had planned for something else. We have witnesses here today. However, I'm glad to see that the government seems to have done some soul-searching in the past few days. I think it has realized that there are limits to avoiding summoning Minister Mélanie Joly to talk to us about her budget, her measures or her strategic planning, so I'm a bit surprised.

Madam Chair, I also sense that you're willing to move things forward.

As you know, last Monday, on November 24, I proposed a motion to discuss the possibility of inviting the minister, as well as Minister Solomon, to come talk to us about artificial intelligence as part of the study that we're conducting today.

However, there's something I don't understand about the way we work in committee. We discuss certain things, and you then take steps on your end without us having any say, as if there were two groups: that of the chair and the government, which does things; and that of the committee, which focuses on something else. That's what I'm seeing today. You're providing us with information on the minister's appearance, and I appreciate that openness, but we've never adopted a motion to that effect.

I would remind you that we debated this motion in public on November 24. Our colleagues in the Liberal Party were still trying to make up stories about my grandmother that didn't hold up, saying that it was impossible to get the minister here because a report would have to be tabled in Parliament. However, I've been on this committee for four years, and I've never seen a situation like that. Last week, my colleagues were upset and said that it was impossible, that it couldn't be done.

As parliamentarians, it's important for us to be able to hear Minister Joly's remarks here in committee. The topics we discuss regarding science, research and innovation also concern the other parliamentarians.

I have a hard time understanding the situation we find ourselves in today. Something was being defended last week, and now we're being presented with new information, somewhat by surprise once again. This personally makes me feel very uneasy, because I'm not sure we're going in the right direction by operating this way. People do things behind the curtains, and we're ultimately presented with something else today. I received a text message from my colleagues. They're all showing good will. I don't think it's functional to work in this way. It shows that the government isn't really being transparent.

On Monday, I only asked for the minister to appear before the committee. On November 4, a historic budget was tabled, announcing a $78‑billion deficit. There's some good news in there, and there's some less good news.

As parliamentarians, we're entitled to ask questions about the government's direction. That can be done in the Standing Committee on Science and Research. However, there are still attempts to cover things up today; we're told that the minister might appear before the holidays. A Liberal member then tells us she might appear in February. We went from November 4 to December 4, then from December 4 to January 4, and then from December 4 to February 4. We've been waiting for three months. For the past three months, we have been unable to ask a minister from a G7 country to come and answer a parliamentary committee's questions about her files.

This is a serious matter. It's like a banana republic. The minister has been dodging the issue for three months, and her colleagues are defending her, whereas we want to be able to ask her questions in committee. I'm embarrassed for the government members. I'm embarrassed that they have to defend that position. I understand that the minister may have other things on her mind. She was in South Korea last week shopping for submarines. I understand that that will really strengthen science, research and innovation in Canada. I understand that she doesn't want to come and talk about her budget. However, the will of this committee is to invite the minister.

Today, people are going to have to tell the truth: What do they want?

Do they want to protect their government by not having the minister appear?

Do they want the public, who are entitled to ask questions through parliamentarians, to be able to hear the minister's comments by summoning her to the committee?

It's all of those issues that I'd like to clarify. I would again like to invite my colleagues to demonstrate co-operation, good faith and transparency. That starts with informing people before taking action, in particular.

Madam Chair, you have the responsibility to provide that leadership through the committee. What I continue to see today is a failure in that regard. You're presenting us with a done deal without talking to us about it. I went to see you last week in good faith. I told you that we were going to talk about it and that there was no problem. At the last meeting, I even pushed back the date to November 26 to have the chief science adviser appear, because, in reality, I didn't want us to resume debate on the motion.

You're doing it again today. You're repeating what happened at the start of November. When the committee met on November 5, you had completely changed the schedule and agenda, despite the fact that we had committee work scheduled. You're now telling us that you went and got this information for us, that it will serve us in committee, despite the fact that we already had a schedule and an agenda.

The same scenario is happening again today. We arrive at the meeting, you open the committee meeting and, as if by magic, our government colleagues have a solution, and you open the door for them to share it with the committee.

You can understand that this raises many concerns about the impartiality, neutrality and objectivity of doing things in those kinds of ways.

For that reason, I would like you to explain to me today why all this was done without us being consulted first.

That's the only question I have for you today.

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

Thank you, MP Blanchette-Joncas.

Once we receive information, it is my duty, as the chair of this committee, to get that information to the members. If we receive correspondence that the minister would appear before the committee in the coming year, I have to inform the committee. That's why I made that announcement before we started; it was so that everyone knows.

I have a speaking list. I have MP Mahal and then MP Baldinelli and MP Noormohamed.

MP Mahal.

11:10 a.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

I think my point was taken by.... He can talk.

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

MP Baldinelli.