Evidence of meeting #22 for Science and Research in the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was going.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

Members speaking

Before the committee

Evan Solomon  Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation
Schaan  Associate Deputy Minister, Department of Industry

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

It's your time.

4:15 p.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

If I take that example, does all government AI give wrong answers the majority of the time?

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

Again, the process.... I'm not familiar with the process of who built chatbot Charlie. I'm happy to investigate that, but I would be very hesitant, as any good analysis—

4:15 p.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

It's a simple yes-or-no question.

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

—is not to infer results of one thing from another. That is not what one would do. One would investigate every single circumstance, as opposed to drawing conclusions based on an anecdote.

4:15 p.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

Minister, the Auditor General herself confirmed that out of six questions asked, the chatbot was only able to answer two questions correctly, so that takes us to a 33% correct answer ratio.

My question was simple: Does all government AI give wrong answers the majority of the time to the majority of questions, yes or no?

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

Again, I really appreciate the question. I won't comment on this specific situation, but I will say that we are working very closely on any system inside government to deliver accurate services. If it's not accurate, there's a process to fix it. I don't have a comment on that particular incident.

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

You don't have an answer, or perhaps you don't want to give that answer. That's fine.

Let's move on to the next question, Minister.

If I take the same example of the same robot, that is technically doing the job of a CRA agent. Is that correct?

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

Again, you're asking me about CRA, and I—

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

No, I'm asking you about the AI that was put for CRA.

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

Right. I'm happy you're asking.

As you know, all public servants are subject to Treasury Board rules—

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

Minister, I only have limited time, and this is not—

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

—and CRA is not necessarily—

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

Can you please allow the minister to respond to the question? Please go one person at a time, because it creates interpretation problems.

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

If the minister is dodging my questions, then—

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

Can I—

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

—my time is eaten out. I have to stop the minister if his answer is not directed toward the question and is going off the question line.

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

I can clarify that.

The broader public service is subject to Treasury Board. That would avoid those situations. As you know, CRA is not subject to those TBS rules, so it's a little more difficult for me to comment on that.

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

Let's move on, Minister.

How many years of technical or regulatory experience do you have to be appointed to this AI ministry?

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

Can you repeat the question?

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

How many years of technical or regulatory experience do you hold, so that you were appointed as a minister of AI?

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

Well, I've been working in this industry, as you know.... I started the first digital magazine, Shift magazine, over 25 years ago, and I spent many years in the digital industry. I worked in this industry in my former job as well. We had a very deep focus on AI, but I have not sat on a regulatory body.

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Jagsharan Singh Mahal Conservative Edmonton Southeast, AB

You do not have any technical degree or regulatory diploma that backs you up as an AI minister.

Evan Solomon Liberal Toronto Centre, ON

A regulatory diploma, no.... Again, I'm not sure what a regulatory diploma is, but—

Jennifer McKelvie Liberal Ajax, ON

Okay. Thank you.