Is there a witness with us today who could help us answer that question?
I see none, Madam Chair, so I'll move on to my next question.
Mr. Owen, compared to the European Union or countries like the United States, does Canada suffer from an institutional deficit when it comes to independent oversight of artificial intelligence, in your opinion?
Do we currently have a truly independent authority that makes it possible to regulate and observe whether there are problems, or are there only advisory mechanisms?