I think we need to recognize that these issues are systemic and work to change the culture rather than having discussions centre on “bad apples”. What has happened thus far is that people have been isolated and deemed not to represent the culture, and so the idea is that we will just cut them out.
We need to have discussions and workshops about sexual violence, consent and healthy relationships as part of team training. We need to make space for discussion about the brand of masculinity that's expected and promoted and rewarded in hockey culture. It is damaging not only to the people in the lives of these men and boys but also to the men themselves.
I will pass it over to Dr. Fowler to see if she has anything else to add to our recommendations.