Madam Speaker, I would like to share my time tonight with the member for Hamilton West.
I am pleased to speak on Bill C-73. I want to take this opportunity to offer my support to the budget tabled by the Minister of Finance last month. It truly is a budget that reflects the principles and priorities of Canadians.
Our challenge was to balance the needs of our nation with the fiscal realities of today. Canadians asked us clearly to focus on cutting spending, not raising taxes, spending dollars more carefully on the priorities of people and ensuring fairness among individuals and regions. I believe the budget respects and reflects those principles.
Following the budget I wanted to see how the residents of Edmonton East felt about the budget, to hear their ideas, suggestions, their comments and concerns. On the evening of the budget we held an informal budget forum with representatives of the Edmonton East community. There were small business owners, students, teachers, seniors, new Canadians and representatives from community groups and agencies in attendance.
Our group came to the Edmonton East riding office to watch a tape of the budget speech and participate in short group discussions on the budget. Following that round table, I called from the office in Ottawa and we held a conference call on the budget and its impact on our riding. To determine the collective wisdom of Edmonton East on the budget, I asked our diverse group a series of questions to gauge their opinions and reactions.
I asked what their gut feeling was. The one phrase that was consistently repeated as each participant voiced his or her opinion was it was tough and fair. They felt the budget protected our core Canadian values and programs. Specifically they were
relieved that seniors benefits were not drastically cut and they were delighted, actually ecstatic, that the Minister of Finance declared the government's support for the principles of the Canada Health Act and that we maintained funding levels for justice programs.
Several of the participants appreciated the manner in which the program cuts were made. They liked that spending reductions were done carefully by department and not in an across the board manner. It is important the group expressed this particular reaction to budgetary spending because it showed support for the program review approach we undertook in our process.
Albertans, like all Canadians, deserve and expect good government. Good government is simply delivering efficient, cost effective programs Canadians need and want and are willing to pay for in defence, in industry, in human resource development, in transportation, in justice and in heritage. Residents of my riding and across the province are firm believers in the concept of value for money. They want government programs and services that bring them good value for their tax dollars.
Therefore, when we initiate expenditure reduction it is important that we evaluate government departments on a program by program basis. That requires a careful and thoughtful review of all government programs. This is one area where we can see a fundamental difference between the approach of the government and of the Reform Party. It proposes across the board departmental cuts without little regard for any consequences, fiscal or social, with no regard for the impact such cuts would have on other levels of government and with no calculation of value for money.
We took the tougher, more effective approach in program review, eliminating programs that are not working and streamlining others. The government's approach to the reduction of the public service is one of right sizing. Simply, right sizing promotes a careful and strategic approach to removing waste and duplication from organizations. We must work hard and co-operatively to find ways for departments and organizations to operate with a maximum of efficiency and effectiveness while maintaining high standards of service and program delivery.
Slashing and cutting with any organization or business merely for the sake of downsizing without clear direction or strategy is clearly irresponsible.
The small business representatives on our panel agreed with the continued support the government has given to this important sector of our economy. In the budget we recognized there are times and places where government can and should assist the private sector in today's fast changing global environment. For example, the government will continue supporting exports for companies in the sectors facing intense international competition. This is especially important in my province which has seen an incredible growth in the export trade.
The government will also be working with Canada's banks between now and the fall to determine meaningful benchmarks for small business lending. Small business owners in Alberta share the national problem of securing capital for businesses.
Since we came to office we have implemented several initiatives which small business owners indicate will help improve their ability to do business: the reduction of regulations and paperwork; the introduction of single window business service centres; and the reduction of unemployment insurance premiums. These are all commitments to reduce the deficit which will help small business.
Participants in the budget discussions all indicated their approval of the tax fairness measures implemented in the budget. This theme of fairness was also present at my social security forum where participants suggested that the government supplement its social program reforms with taxation reforms.
In the budget there are several measures to promote equity in the tax system. Equity starts by ensuring that taxes owing are taxes paid. The government implemented rules to ensure that the construction industry, where the underground economy thrives, complies with tax laws. There will be no tax deferral advantages for investment income earned by private holding companies. All tax advantages flowing from family trusts have been eliminated. There are several more. We have raised the corporate surtax on profits from 3 per cent to 4 per cent. We have added a temporary tax on the large deposit taking institutions, including the banks.
Participants at my forum expressed support for the fact that the government dealt with deficit reduction primarily through expenditures. We have taken the right path at the right pace. In fact over the next three years spending reductions will total $25.3 billion against $3.7 billion in revenue actions. That is almost $7 in spending cuts for each $1 in new tax revenue.
During our conference call I asked the participants what issues arising from the budget are important to our riding so we can follow them up for future action. The reaction of the group assembled was that the budget presents them with an opportunity to act in co-operation with the provinces and with the federal government in the development of a shared set of principles and objectives that will underlie the new Canada social transfer. This way we can ensure that our core Canadian values and priorities are maintained in our social programs.
Participants were heartened by the loud and clear message in the budget that the principles of the Canada Health Act will continue to be enforced. Albertans, like all Canadians, want their social security programs to be more efficiently delivered. They want to reduce overlap and duplication. However, they are
concerned about the potential impact of increased provincial flexibility on their province, considering the lack of care and concern the current provincial government has shown toward social programs. All participants agreed that we need to maintain key principles in our social system so that we can continue to protect our most vulnerable citizens.
At this forum and others held on social security review there was widespread support for our social programs. While everyone agreed that there was a need for reform-people wanted to see programs such as the UI maintained-there was no support for the dismantling of the system which is implied in the Reform Party's registered personal security plan.
Another concern of people in my riding is that the rising cost of the public pension system is placing their pensions at risk. The government is committed to providing a fair and reliable system of protection for seniors but this requires action to ensure the pension system is sustainable in the long term. Later this year the Minister of Human Resources Development, in collaboration with the finance minister, will release a paper dealing with the changes required in the public pension system to ensure its affordability. The budget states what the basic principles for the reform will be, and that is what we will work co-operatively with. The review is another area in which residents, particularly seniors, can participate.
Some might say that the budget did not cut enough, that it could have been tougher. However, a budget is not just about balancing books; it is about balancing the needs of the nation. We have a fiscal responsibility to do that.
Also some could complain we did not set longer deficit reduction targets. However two years of rolling targets keep our feet to the fire, making it impossible to postpone spending reductions and other actions to reduce the deficit. Past governments have made long term plans but always ended up pushing necessary action further and further into the future. The short term targets we have set make sure we act to reduce the deficit, keeping our feet to the fire.
In conclusion, there is general agreement in Edmonton East that the 1995 budget takes far-reaching action to restore the fiscal health that supports a strong and growing economy. The residents of my riding found many things in the budget they like. They also identified the Canada social transfer and the retirement income review as issues for future focus. I look forward to working with them and with the government on these issues as we continue the government's progress on program and service improvements.