House of Commons Hansard #76 of the 36th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was program.

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Hobby FarmersAdjournment Proceedings

7:05 p.m.

Winnipeg North—St. Paul Manitoba

Liberal

Rey D. Pagtakhan LiberalParliamentary Secretary to Prime Minister

Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to have the opportunity to state that the Government of Canada is committed to providing all Canadians with the opportunity to access affordable post-secondary education so that they may prosper in a knowledge based economy.

The Canada student loans program recognizes the particular needs of students with permanent disabilities. A special opportunities grant of up to $3,000 a year is designed to offset certain exceptional education related costs incurred as a result of disability.

Students who are unable to pay their loans because of disability may also apply for a permanent disability benefit in the form of loan forgiveness.

Effective August 1 this year, Canada student grants will also offer up to $3,000 per year to students who have permanent disabilities and dependence to assist them in their full time or part time studies.

The Canadian opportunities strategy will also help Canadians, including Canadians with disabilities, to succeed in the changing economy. It provides for improved access to knowledge and skills for all Canadians through the new $2.5 billion millennium scholarship fund, a fund which persons with disabilities will also be able to tap into.

The budget will also help Canadians coping with student debtload with tax relief on interest payments and debt assistance to those facing financial difficulty.

I also want to point out that the 1998 budget announced additional tax measures to recognize the cost associated with disabilities. Following the 1998 budget, tax assistance measures for disability and medical expense now represent $635 million per year in tax credits.

Our budget also proposes a new special tax credit for caregivers. In last year's budget $30 million for the opportunities fund to help between 4,000 and 6,000 Canadians with disabilities find and keep jobs was announced. Indeed the Government of Canada is committed to people with disabilities

Hobby FarmersAdjournment Proceedings

7:10 p.m.

NDP

Nelson Riis NDP Kamloops, BC

Mr. Speaker, it is an honour to have a chance to say a few words about the state of child poverty in our country.

I remember a very wise person once saying that you can tell a great deal about a society when you see how it cares for its children. On that count the federal government has to be somewhat embarrassed. This morning, probably in the richest country in the world, 1.4 million children woke up living in poverty.

As someone said recently in this House, when a parent fails to provide basic food, shelter and clothing for a child they are often charged with child abuse. It is considered to be a form of child abuse when you deprive a young child of decent food, clothing and shelter. Yet when a government does that it is called balancing the budget or getting the fundamentals in place, or some various of that.

The reality is tens of thousands of children every week in our country have to go to food banks with their parents in order to survive. Tens of thousands of young children from coast to coast to coast are living in conditions that are completely unacceptable. They are living in little dark, damp basement suites, tiny cubicles in overcrowded tenements, forced to stay in a broken down motel on social services in some community.

When we consider that the richest country in the world has a government that stands passively by and is prepared to accept the reality that 1.4 million children must live in poverty, it is nothing short of immoral. We should be embarrassed as a Parliament and as a country. The government should place as the highest priority to take steps to ensure that these children no longer have to live their lives in poverty.

I suspect there are some people who would say that is just the way the world is, there are no alternatives and there are always poor children. That is not the case. There are many countries where there are no poor children. Norway has no poor children. There are no poor children in Denmark. The reason there are no poor children in Denmark or Norway is there are no poor parents living in those countries.

They have social and support programs that place a value on children and young people. When a mother has to leave her place of work in order to bear a child she gets a year's leave at 90% salary. The father gets a leave up to a year with 90% salary. That country puts a priority on parents being able to be there at that very crucial young age to nurture, develop and support and to give that young child the kind of break in life he or she deserves.

What do we say to the 1.4 million children who live in poverty? It means they are being denied a whole set of things in their lives that they should not be denied. I realize poverty does not necessarily mean that you live a deprived lifestyle but it certainly goes a long way to see that reality.

The Conference of Catholic Bishops said that for the Government of Canada to stand passively by and allow 1.4 million children to live in poverty is in fact a form of child abuse.

Hobby FarmersAdjournment Proceedings

7:10 p.m.

Winnipeg North—St. Paul Manitoba

Liberal

Rey D. Pagtakhan LiberalParliamentary Secretary to Prime Minister

Mr. Speaker, child poverty is a pressing issue and the concern of everyone in the country. It cannot be eliminated overnight. It cannot be addressed by one level of government alone. The federal government has recognized this issue and its complexity and is therefore determined to continue to address it as a priority in collaboration with the provinces and territories.

That is why we have built the national child benefit system. That is why as a first step in our last budget we allocated $850 million to begin increased support to over one million children and their families starting this coming July. That is why we have allocated in this year's budget an additional $850 million to enrich this benefit over the next two years, $425 million as of July 1999 and another $425 million as of July 2000.

The goal of this additional initiative is simple: pooling federal, provincial and territorial resources to ensure that children are always better off when their parents leave social assistance.

In summary, when the annual federal assistance provided to families through the Canada child tax benefit system is fully implemented it will have increased by $1.7 billion, which is more than 30% since 1996.

The government is committed to giving our smallest infant and older children a good start in life. The national child benefit system will play a key role in fighting child poverty so as to help provide that good start for them.

This is our collective duty to humanity.

Hobby FarmersAdjournment Proceedings

7:15 p.m.

Bloc

Stéphane Bergeron Bloc Verchères, QC

Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to rise in this evening's adjournment debate.

On November 25 and December 1, I questioned the Minister of Foreign Affairs about a problem affecting the residents of the riding I represent in the House. Litigation continues between three constituents and a nebulous non profit organization that is accredited with the United Nations Economic and Social Council, the international agency for rural industrialization, better known as INARI.

On May 5, 1997, the individuals involved complained to the Minister of Foreign Affairs about this agency, alleging fraudulent practices and false representations. Nearly a year later, they are still waiting for the matter to be resolved.

In brief, the facts are as follows. A number of Canadians and Quebeckers, including the three I referred to earlier, paid substantial sums to INARI and incurred considerable expenses to be repaid in initiating a rural industrialization project.

The agency, it must be understood, appeared entirely credible, because it was using the United Nations' logo, prestige and network to carry out its operations. These people saw their investments rapidly disappear, thus discovering the agency's lack of responsibility and dubious practices.

Claims for refunds and compensation have been made to the director general of INARI, a man named Okorie Okorie, who could not offer anything but false hopes. This has had serious consequences on the psychological, social and financial well-being of the families involved.

Investigations and redress procedures have been launched by the victims. Messrs. Audet, Daoust and Yee did not miss the opportunity to inform me, as well as my colleague, the member for Marguerite-d'Youville at the National Assembly, of the problems they faced. As a matter of fact, we made representations jointly to the Minister of Foreign Affairs to ask him to intervene in this matter to defend these people and all the other Canadians and Quebeckers whose rights were obviously abused by this agency.

The Quebec minister of international relations, Sylvain Simard, was also interested in this matter, as were some of the media, who made inquiries of the United Nations only to be turned away and to see a number of those responsible for this sidestep the issue.

There is definitely something very fishy here. It seems that the federal government was aware of these dodgy manoeuvres by INARI. INARI's financial director, a certain Louie Moore, had apparently been convicted of fraud in the United States, and banned from France on the same grounds. Yet, on a number of occasions, he was able to cross the border in order to pursue his illegal activities on Canadian soil.

It was therefore the duty of the Canadian government to intervene in order to assist the victims and ensure such a thing could never happen again. The Minister of Foreign Affairs therefore wrote last December informing me that a representative of the Canadian delegation to the UN would be attending the next meeting of the committee responsible for NGOs, in mid-January 1998, in order to make sure this case was raised and that proceedings were initiated to resolve the disputes.

That committee would then have the authority to suspend INARI's observer status and, eventually, to withdraw any United Nations accreditation. We are now half way through March and have still heard nothing about the outcome of this theoretical meeting.

In my opinion, the victims of this fraud have waited long enough, and they now deserve to know where the matter stands, after the meeting of the UN committee responsible for NGOs.

It is high time the government showed some compassion regarding this issue and informed the House and those directly affected by this fraud of the outcome of its representations to the United Nations.

These dispossessed people have suffered enough because of the irresponsibility, the proscratination and the apathy of the people involved.

Hobby FarmersAdjournment Proceedings

7:20 p.m.

Peterborough Ontario

Liberal

Peter Adams LiberalParliamentary Secretary to Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Mr. Speaker, in May, three businessmen from the Montreal region wrote to the Minister of Foreign Affairs to complain about the fraudulent practices of the international agency for rural industrialization, a non-governmental organization accredited with the United Nations.

A reply was sent, explaining that INARI is a private organization based in Togo, with the status of observer at the UN's Economic and Social Council and its subsidiary bodies. It is strictly in that capacity that INARI participates in ECOSOC's debates, and its status does not in any way engage the responsibility of the UN or its member states regarding the legality of its activities.

Since INARI is a private organization based in Togo, the Canadian government does not have jurisdiction to get involved in the management of its internal affairs. Still, we did report the complaint made by these Canadian businessmen to the UN secretariat, which pledged to refer it to the UN committee responsible for NGOs. The members of that committee—Canada is not one of them—review issues relating to NGOs at the United Nations, and can review, if necessary, the observer status granted to certain NGO's.

I undertake to provide the member with a full written version of this reply.

Hobby FarmersAdjournment Proceedings

7:20 p.m.

The Deputy Speaker

The motion to adjourn the House is now deemed adopted. Accordingly, the House stands adjourned until tomorrow at 10 a.m., pursuant to Standing Order 24(1).

(The House adjourned at 7.22 p.m.)