House of Commons Hansard #350 of the 44th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was liberals.

Topics

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:35 p.m.

Bloc

Kristina Michaud Bloc Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia, QC

Mr. Speaker, I think it is pretty clear that, in this situation, there are very few people who would suggest that this wrongdoing should continue without an investigation. Our position has been quite clear from the outset, and it is the same here. If an investigation is required, one should be done.

That said, is it necessary to spend dozens of hours here in the House talking about it, rather than talking about the bills that are already being studied and moving forward on the issues that our constituents want us to move forward on? That is the question I would like to put to my colleague.

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:40 p.m.

NDP

Alistair MacGregor NDP Cowichan—Malahat—Langford, BC

Mr. Speaker, my colleague very clearly laid out that, in order for the House to act upon this matter, we have to arrive at a vote one day. I have heard Conservatives arguing that they need to prosecute this case in debate, but, so far, I am hearing the same talking points repeated again and again through their speeches. There are no new ideas being advanced through debate; I am glad that she acknowledged that.

There has been a lot of finger pointing between Liberals and Conservatives today. Does my hon. colleague think that the Conservative arguments might have a bit more legitimacy if their record during the Harper years was not just as bad as that of the Liberals?

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:40 p.m.

Bloc

Kristina Michaud Bloc Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia, QC

Mr. Speaker, I find it odd that my colleague would ask me that question, considering that both of us sit together on the Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security. We spend most of our time watching the Conservatives and Liberals butt heads and point fingers at each other over anything and everything to do with public safety.

We are there and we try to discuss constructive things. Now, I do not mean to point fingers at anyone for the lapses that did occur. I certainly have no answers in that regard. What I do know is that Parliament was seized with an issue, asked the government to table documents and the government did not comply. In this case, I think that the fault lies squarely with the Liberal government.

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:40 p.m.

Bloc

Luc Desilets Bloc Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

Mr. Speaker, I would like to ask my colleague if she agrees with the following statement. On the one hand, the Conservatives are trying to stop Parliament from functioning and are holding every member of this Parliament hostage. On the other hand, the Liberals are unable to find a way out of this deadlock.

In my opinion, this situation is partly to blame for making Parliament totally dysfunctional over the past two weeks. Would my colleague agree with that statement?

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:40 p.m.

Bloc

Kristina Michaud Bloc Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia, QC

Mr. Speaker, I quite agree with what my colleague said. I have a feeling that perhaps we are still here some 15 hours later because, in the end, it is convenient for the government that we are not debating some of its bills and not moving matters forward too much. In its current position, the government may be trying to buy some time.

I am not accusing anyone. I am just saying. Perhaps it suits the two major parties to let time go by and have members debate this question of privilege—which does not make it any less legitimate. However, is it really essential? It is a valid question.

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:40 p.m.

Conservative

Doug Shipley Conservative Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte, ON

Mr. Speaker, I have a quote that I would like to mention here on the floor of the House of Commons. This came up during committee hearings on this horrific SDTC scandal that we are hearing about, and I would like to read it specifically:

...I think the current government is more interested in protecting themselves and protecting the situation from being a public nightmare. They would rather protect wrongdoers and financial mismanagement than have to deal with a situation like SDTC in the public sphere.

What are my colleague's thoughts on this, and do they understand why we are pushing so hard to have these documents made public?

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:40 p.m.

Bloc

Kristina Michaud Bloc Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia, QC

Mr. Speaker, seeking the truth is legitimate. In a way, the Conservative Party is seeking the truth and wants everyone to know what is happening. It is legitimate to want to get to the bottom of this.

However, it is a bit much that the Conservative Party wants to waste people's time here in the House and prevent us from talking about bills that are on the agenda right now. I take issue with this current tactic.

Like my colleagues from Longueuil—Saint-Hubert and Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, I feel uneasy. Yes, we need to get to the bottom of this matter. However, is it worth taking up so much of the House's time? Can we not just immediately refer the matter to a committee to be studied?

I think we have reached that point.

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:45 p.m.

NDP

Charlie Angus NDP Timmins—James Bay, ON

Mr. Speaker, I was away last week in Dublin at the European security council meetings. Then I came back to find that we are again playing the games of the Conservatives.

There was so much to be discussed in Dublin. I believe my hon. colleague was there. I think of this song:

Raised on songs and stories, heroes of renown
The passing tales and glories, that once was Dublin town

Then I came back here to see this sort of gamesmanship.

I would like to say to my hon. colleague this: While the Europeans are talking about Ukraine, the climate crisis and Gaza, here we are in Canada with a dysfunctional, abusive party that is interfering with democracy.

I would like to get my hon. colleague's thoughts on that, and if she would like to share a song from Dublin, I would be more than happy to hear it.

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:45 p.m.

Conservative

The Deputy Speaker Conservative Chris d'Entremont

I do not know whether the hon. member wants to sing, but I think she can answer the question.

The hon. member for Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia.

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:45 p.m.

Bloc

Kristina Michaud Bloc Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia, QC

Mr. Speaker, last week, I learned that the member likes to sing as much as our Bloc colleague from Charlevoix does.

It is rather impressive to take part in international forums and to see the issues that are discussed there. Those are fundamentally important issues. Take, for example, the situation in Gaza, the situation in Ukraine and the conflicts that are happening around the world.

Then, when we get back home and return to Parliament, we see that the House is still debating the same matter as it was before we left, so one has to wonder how legitimate the Conservative Party's tactic is.

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:45 p.m.

Conservative

Doug Shipley Conservative Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte, ON

Mr. Speaker, I am probably going to disappoint a lot of my friends and family members who were ready to tune in around five o'clock tonight, on the edge of their seat, ready for this. We have brought it a bit forward to quarter to two in the afternoon, so I do not think they are as keen around the TV as I thought they would be, but here we go.

Today I am pleased to speak to an egregious violation of parliamentary privilege as a result of the Liberal government's refusal and failure to comply with a Conservative motion that was duly passed by the House in June. The House of Commons as a collective and members of Parliament as individuals have a number of rights and immunities that are necessary in order for them to perform their work. These rights and immunities are integral to the work of parliamentarians and are required in order to protect members of Parliament, as well as the authority and dignity of the House of Commons.

Individual rights of members include freedom of speech in the House of Commons and committees, freedom from arrest in civil actions, exemption from jury duty, exemption from being subpoenaed to attend court as a witness; and freedom from obstruction, interference and intimidation. Collective rights of the House of Commons include the right to discipline those found in breach of privilege or in contempt and to remove members for misconduct; to regulate its own internal affairs, including its debates, agenda and facilities; to maintain the attendance and service of its members; and to institute inquiries and demand papers.

These rights are extremely important, and when the collective or individual rights of members of Parliament are violated, it is so serious that all other work must cease. The reason we are here today is that the Speaker of the House of Commons found that the Liberal government violated the collective rights of members by refusing to produce documents that the House of Commons had ordered. As I mentioned, the House enjoys or should enjoy the absolute and unfettered power to order the production of documents that is not limited by statute. These powers are rooted in the Constitution Act 1867 and the Parliament of Canada Act.

Since the Speaker agreed with Conservatives that our rights as parliamentarians have been breached, all business of the House has ceased. There will be no debate of government bills and no debate of private members' bills, because the issue is so important that it must take precedence over all other business, and because the Liberal government has refused to comply with the lawful order of the House of Commons. For the benefit of Canadians who may be watching at home, I will discuss how the motion came to be and why the House has been seized with the issue for months.

Sustainable Development Technology Canada was a federally funded, non-profit fund that approved and distributed millions of dollars annually to small and medium-sized businesses in the clean-technology sector. The fund was established in 2001 by the Government of Canada to fund the development and demonstration of new technologies that promote sustainable development. The fund managed to run without controversy for many years, that is until the Liberal government came to power and turned it into a green slush fund for its well-connected Liberal buddies.

The trouble began when former minister of innovation, science and industry Navdeep Bains and his Liberal colleagues handpicked the board members and chair, who went on to spend $1 billion of taxpayer funds. This flagrant disregard for taxpayer dollars and blatant corruption flew under the radar for many years. It was thanks to the work of Conservatives on various parliamentary committees, but especially the industry and technology committee, that the scandal came to light and was fully investigated.

In February 2023, the allegations surrounding financial mismanagement and ethical lapses first came to light in the form of a complaint from a group of employees at the fund. The Government of Canada responded by conducting an internal investigation, which found several issues with how the fund was managed. Parliamentary hearings began at the same time.

The Auditor General of Canada first began to look into the allegations a short while later, in November 2023, and issued a damning report earlier this year. She found that 186 conflicts of interest had occurred, meaning that the board of directors and the chair had hand-picked where funding was going on. Some of the funding went to their own companies.

The Auditor General took only a sampling of the funding and found that 82% of that sample was in conflicts of interest totalling $330 million. The Auditor General also found that SDTC did not follow conflict of interest policies in 90 separate cases, spending nearly $76 million on projects connected to the Liberals' friends appointed to run the fund, $59 million on projects that were not allowed or had been awarded any money, and $12 million on projects that were both a conflict of interest and ineligible for funding. In one instance, the hand-picked chair of the fund gave a shocking $217,000 to her own company.

Canadians at home might be wondering how this could possibly happen. How could the Liberal-appointed board of the SDTC misappropriate such a large amount in tax dollars? How could the board possibly have so many conflicts? I will explain.

Every single dollar that was disbursed by the billion-dollar green slush fund had to be approved by the board of directors. The members of the board of directors would declare their conflicts when they happened to arise; at the beginning of a meeting, those conflicts were declared. The trouble is that, in many cases, a director would stay in the room, or in some cases they would leave the room, while members were voting to give funds to their own projects. This is, of course, a completely absurd way to run a fund, and it led to these members' willfully and purposely enriching themselves and the value of their companies.

One egregious example of the scenario is when a member of the board, Andrée-Lise Méthot, who runs a venture capital firm called Cycle Capital, received $114 million in grants from the green slush fund while she was sitting on the board. Her company's value tripled during her time on the board at SDTC because the receipt of the funds lent an untold amount of legitimacy to her company.

Another shocking tidbit from the example is that Cycle Capital's in-house paid lobbyist was none other than the Liberal Minister of the Environment. He lobbied the PMO and the industry department 25 times while he was the paid lobbyist for Cycle Capital. Ms. Méthot then went on after her time at SDTC to become a board member at the Canada Infrastructure Bank, where she gave a handsome gift of $170 million in Infrastructure Bank money to a company owned by the chair of SDTC, Annette Verschuren.

I will now turn to Ms. Verschuren's conflicts, which are a second shocking example of the corruption that took place under the Liberal government's watch. Annette Verschuren was appointed to the chair of the green slush fund by former minister of industry Navdeep Bains after he had removed the previous chair, Jim Balsillie, given the latter's public criticism of the Liberal government's privacy legislation. Mr. Baines proposed Annette Verschuren, an entrepreneur who was receiving SDTC funding through one of her companies, as a replacement.

The minister, the Prime Minister's office and the Privy Council Office were warned of the risks associated with appointing a chair with so many conflicts of interest, and they were told that the fund had never had a chair with interest in companies receiving funding from SDTC. In 2019, Mr. Baines proceeded with the appointment of Ms. Verschuren despite repeated warnings expressed to his office.

Ms. Verschuren sat in on and moved two motions to funnel $38.5 million out the door in COVID relief payments, payments that went out the door in contravention of the contribution agreements that SDTC had with ISED or Industry Canada. Not only did $38.5 million inappropriately go out the door in these COVID relief payments, but $220,000 was also funnelled into Ms. Verschuren's own company, of which she was the CEO, founder, majority shareholder and sole director. She moved a motion and voted on sending $220,000 to her own company. Just recently, Ms. Verschuren was found guilty by the Ethics Commissioner of breaking ethics laws. In his report, the Ethics Commissioner stated that Ms. Verschuren “improperly furthered the interests of the beneficiaries of SDTC funding to companies associated with those accelerators.”

These are just two examples of the shocking revelations uncovered by the Auditor General, the Ethics Commissioner and my Conservative colleagues. According to the Auditor General, nine directors accounted for the 186 conflicts. I will remind members of the House that this fund had run well, by all accounts, until the Liberal government came into power and turned it into a slush fund.

In fact, one of the whistle-blowers who worked at the company stated, “The true failure of the situation stands at the feet of our current government—

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:55 p.m.

Conservative

The Deputy Speaker Conservative Chris d'Entremont

I want to remind members who are joining us online to make sure that their microphones are in the mute position. If they are having challenges, that is their problem.

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:55 p.m.

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:55 p.m.

Conservative

The Deputy Speaker Conservative Chris d'Entremont

If the hon. member wants to back up a bit, I will allow it. The hon. member for Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte.

Reference to Standing Committee on Procedure and House AffairsPrivilegeOrders of the Day

1:55 p.m.

Conservative

Doug Shipley Conservative Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte, ON

Mr. Speaker, I really appreciate everybody wanting to hear me from the top. It means that it must be really riveting and that they are enjoying my words. I appreciate that. I would have loved the opportunity to start from the top, but I will continue from the quote.

It is a great quote. This is right from the whistle-blower who worked there:

The true failure of the situation stands at the feet of our current government...

I am sure the government wanted to hear that a second time.

...whose decision to protect wrongdoers and cover up their findings over the last 12 months is a serious indictment of how our democratic systems and institutions are being corrupted by political interference. It should never have taken two years for the issues to reach this point. What should have been a straightforward process turned into a bureaucratic nightmare that allowed SDTC to continue wasting millions of dollars and abusing countless employees over the last year.

I have another quote from the same committee meeting:

...I think the current government is more interested in protecting themselves and protecting the situation from being a public nightmare. They would rather protect wrongdoers and financial mismanagement than have to deal with a situation like SDTC in the public sphere.

That was an employee who used to work at SDTC and who was at committee. That is right from the committee meeting.

I have lots more to say, and I look forward to continuing after QP.

Global Polio Eradication InitiativeStatements by Members

October 7th, 2024 / 2 p.m.

Liberal

Hedy Fry Liberal Vancouver Centre, BC

Mr. Speaker, we have a problem. Thirty years ago, polio was eradicated in the Americas. Two generations of children were made safe from the death and disability that polio wrought. Now we must wage this battle again. We are seeing long-eradicated diseases making a comeback, mostly because of the disinformation that fuels anti-vax communities.

As a physician, I watch in despair as conditions such as measles and rubella trickle back into our homes and classrooms, bringing with them chronic morbidity, death and disability to a new generation.

Canada was the first country to invest in the fight to end polio worldwide. Our objective was to totally eliminate the disease globally. Today, polio is on the rise again, and with global travel, it will become a pandemic. Canada must resume our global leadership; our $151-million pledge over three years to the global polio eradication initiative to immunize 370 million children is a start.

The world's children deserve no less.

Fruit and Vegetable IndustryStatements by Members

2 p.m.

Conservative

Scot Davidson Conservative York—Simcoe, ON

Mr. Speaker, it has been one year since my Conservative bill, Bill C-280, passed in the House of Commons.

This important bill would ensure that Canada's fresh fruit and vegetable growers are paid for the food they grow, and it would save Canadians money. However, the Prime Minister's hand-picked senators have held up the bill for months; now, some are actively looking to defeat it. In committee, one Senator even told produce farmers that it was tough luck, as the whole system is crooked, life is not fair and they were just going to have to deal with it. We can talk about being out of touch.

Bill C-280 supports farmers, protects our food security and promotes cross-border trade. Practically every MP voted for it; however, Liberal-appointed senators want to ignore the will of the House and side with big banks instead. They need to get their act together, stand with common-sense Conservatives in support of Bill C-280 and our farmers, and bring it home.

Kitchener-Waterloo OktoberfestStatements by Members

2 p.m.

Liberal

Tim Louis Liberal Kitchener—Conestoga, ON

Mr. Speaker, as the leaves turn to their brilliant autumn hues, it reminds us that Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest is here once again. I am thrilled to invite everyone to the 56th annual celebration of this iconic festival, which is running until October 19.

For over five decades, Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest has been a cornerstone of our region. It is the largest Bavarian festival in North America. From the official keg-tapping ceremony to delicious German cuisine served by local clubs and restaurants, as well as vibrant cultural events, there is something for everyone each day.

Our Thanksgiving Day parade will be broadcast nationwide, and there will be family fun for all ages throughout the festival, including activities for children and a free family breakfast. We also host a community food drive. Whether we are dancing a polka, enjoying a traditional meal or participating in family fun, this festival brings us together in camaraderie, culture and celebration.

I thank the organizers and volunteers whose dedication keep the spirit of Oktoberfest alive and thriving. I hope everyone enjoys Oktoberfest. Prost.

Nathan's RibbonStatements by Members

2 p.m.

Bloc

Sébastien Lemire Bloc Abitibi—Témiscamingue, QC

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize a very special ribbon that has been created in my region, namely, Nathan's Ribbon.

At the end of August, Nathan Macameau, a young teenager, was hit by a car while crossing the road after getting off a school bus. As the father of two teenagers, my heart goes out to his family at this tragic time.

That is why I am wearing this ribbon today. Its black and yellow stripes symbolize the colours of the school buses we see on our roads. The family-run business that created this ribbon, Autobus Maheux, is hoping this initiative will raise awareness. I would like to acknowledge Pierre and Nicolas Maheux and Yannick Goupil for their leadership.

Every day, school buses take to our roads with our most precious cargo: our children. Every day, dedicated and caring drivers like Louis-Georges helplessly watch on as drivers make reckless choices.

This ribbon is a way of honouring Nathan's memory. I invite people to get one. It is a way of reminding everyone of our responsibility and our duty to remember that, when the lights are flashing, we need to stop.

Enough is enough.

Inherited Blood DisordersStatements by Members

2:05 p.m.

Liberal

Judy Sgro Liberal Humber River—Black Creek, ON

Mr. Speaker, it is my great pleasure to acknowledge the incredible work of the Global Action Network for Sickle Cell and Other Inherited Blood Disorders.

This organization is truly making a difference for those affected by serious blood disorders. The challenges posed by such inherited conditions as sickle cell disease, thalassemia, hemophilia, aplastic anemia and Diamond-Blackfan anemia are significant, yet the commitment of this network to raise awareness, advocate for timely diagnosis and promote comprehensive treatments is inspiring.

The Global Action Network for Sickle Cell and Other Inherited Blood Disorders will be holding a reception. I would like to invite all of my hon. colleagues to meet with professionals, advocates and individuals living with inherited blood disorders tomorrow evening in the Valour Building.

Our support of this cause is invaluable.

Foreign AffairsStatements by Members

2:05 p.m.

Conservative

Raquel Dancho Conservative Kildonan—St. Paul, MB

Mr. Speaker, one year ago today, Jews experienced the worst attacks since the Holocaust. Innocent Jews were barbarically slaughtered; women's bodies were broken from vicious rape. Children were tortured in front of their parents, and people were burned alive and mutilated. Twelve hundred Jewish lives were horrifically ended that day, and 101 hostages continue to be held by the Hamas terrorists responsible for this massacre.

Unbelievably, right here in Canada, Jews have experienced relentless anti-Semitism since then, targeting Jewish businesses, schools, retirement homes and synagogues. It is a national failure that Jews no longer feel safe in this country, yet Jewish people continue to fight. Their resolve is stronger than ever.

Conservatives stand with them and with the State of Israel. We condemn the anti-Zionist hatred and the spineless Canadian leaders who have allowed it to take root here at home. Today, we pray for Israel and for the victory of western democratic values.

Am Yisrael Chai.

Foreign AffairsStatements by Members

2:05 p.m.

Liberal

Julie Dabrusin Liberal Toronto—Danforth, ON

Mr. Speaker, today marks one awful year since the Hamas terrorist attack on Israel took the lives of 1,200 people, including eight Canadians. Also on that day, more than 240 people from dozens of countries were taken hostage to Gaza. Over 100 remain there today. Let us all recommit to ensuring that they can soon rejoin their loved ones.

The killing, the sexual violence and the taking of hostages on October 7 mark the largest atrocity on the Jewish people since the Holocaust. It broke our hearts, but as Leonard Cohen said:

There is a crack, a crack in everything
That's how the light gets in

Today, we must come together to find and form that light.

Hersh's mother said, “In the competition of pain, there are no winners”. There has been so much pain and no winners, but today we can hold space to mourn those who were killed on October 7.

We pray and work for peace. We pray and work for the release of the hostages. Let that be our light.

ArthritisStatements by Members

2:05 p.m.

Liberal

Francesco Sorbara Liberal Vaughan—Woodbridge, ON

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the important work that leading arthritis organizations are doing across Canada. This week, they are on Parliament Hill to raise awareness about the challenges faced by the more than six million Canadians living with arthritis. They embody the spirit of advocacy that is so vital in the fight against this pervasive disease.

Arthritis is often misunderstood as an ailment of older people, but half the people affected are under 65, including around 25,000 children. Arthritis is the most common chronic disease in Canada. It is estimated that the number will rise to nine million Canadians, or one in four, by 2040.

The debilitating pain limits mobility, hampers productivity and, sadly, can lead to isolation and have an impact on mental health. There is no cure for arthritis, but we can make a difference and help improve the lives of those suffering from it by working together to build a healthier future for all Canadians. This includes reducing wait times for diagnosis and treatment and improving access to care.

We thank Arthritis Society Canada and all partners for their advocacy.

Bloc QuébécoisStatements by Members

2:05 p.m.

Conservative

Joël Godin Conservative Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier, QC

Mr. Speaker, the Bloc Québécois has set an ultimatum for October 29 in an effort to intimidate its friend, the Liberal Prime Minister. On the morning of October 30, the day before Halloween, nothing will change. The government will still be in office. This is nothing but the same old window dressing, the smoke and mirrors we have come to expect from the Bloc.

The Bloc Québécois has abandoned Quebec. It voted more than 180 times to keep our most expensive government in power, a government that has trampled over Quebec's jurisdictions and left immigration broken. The Bloc Québécois voted for $500 billion in inflationary spending that added 100,000 public servants and doubled the federal debt. That is one of the reasons it is called the “Liberal Bloc”.

The Bloc claims to be the defender of Quebeckers, yet it failed to defend even the regions targeted by the caribou order. The Bloc Québécois is a very poor negotiator. It got nothing in return for a vote that is keeping the Liberals in power.

I have some advice for Quebeckers: Beware of the Bloc Québécois.

Latin American Heritage MonthStatements by Members

2:10 p.m.

Liberal

Bardish Chagger Liberal Waterloo, ON

Mr. Speaker, in Canada, October is also known as Latin American Heritage Month. We must applaud the late Senator Enverga for making this recognition possible.

Today, I rise to thank organizers, publishers, writers, artists and volunteers, alongside representatives of Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Spain, Panama, Peru, the Dominican Republic and Uruguay, for contributing to FILibro Canada 2024. Language is essential to any culture, and this book fair has become one of the most important forums for the promotion of Spanish literature. It also highlights the importance of Hispanic culture in Canada.

I would especially like to applaud Sylvia Alfaro, Ramón Sepúlveda, Gabriela López and their team, including Clara Mejia Lema. It was an honour to host the sixth consecutive Ibero-American Book Fair on Parliament Hill, where hundreds gathered to share, promote and create much-needed camaraderie in emerging cultural communities.

Diversity is Canada's strength, and I hope even more people join us next year.