Mr. Speaker, it is an honour and a privilege to address the House as the member for Châteauguay—Les Jardins‑de‑Napierville. My journey since December 6, 1989, has led me to live a range of experiences, and today I draw the attention of the House to the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. This is an extremely important day for me.
It is a day that is recognized around the world, marking the beginning of the 16 days of activism against gender-based violence.
It is a day to say clearly that this is not a private matter. It is a social issue, a human rights issue and a matter of public safety.
My name is Nathalie Provost. I survived the Polytechnique femicide on December 6, 1989, the day 14 of my sisters lost their lives simply because they were women and they just wanted to fulfill all of their dreams.
I rise today to speak as a woman, and obviously as a survivor, but also as a federal member and as someone who has witnessed the consequences of violent sexism. I am rising here in the House on behalf of those who can no longer speak and those who are still waiting to be protected.
Today's date, November 25, is significant; it was selected to honour the memory of the Mirabal sisters, activists from the Dominican Republic who were murdered on November 25, 1960. They died for standing up to dictatorship and patriarchy.
In 1999, the United Nations officially declared it the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, with a universal message: Violence against women is a violation of human rights.
In 1991, Canada established December 6 as a national day in memory of my colleagues, the 14 women who were murdered at Polytechnique. The violence I experienced in 1989 was undeniably an act of violence against women and an unmistakable case of femicide that stood out for its unprecedented scale. The fact is that in Canada and around the world today, a woman or girl is killed every 48 hours. It is a much too common occurrence, so we have an important duty to remember.
Femicide is a societal problem that concerns us all and cuts across part lines. One in three women in Canada will experience physical or sexual violence in their lifetime. I am an extremely privileged woman. However, I look back to the story of my mother, the story of my maternal grandmother, and the experiences I have heard about from children and adolescents. I know that this reality concerns us all because men are also our allies. They are our fathers, our brothers, our friends, our companions, and our partners.
All of us know someone who has experienced violence against women, and yet, less than 10% of sexual assaults are reported to the police. Violence against women and gender-based violence goes far beyond headlines.
They affect every region of the country and every social sphere.
Rates of violence against trans women and non-binary people are above the national average. 2SLGBTQI+ people often face higher rates of violence. Obviously, we must also turn our attention to indigenous girls and women. They are six times more likely to be murdered than non-indigenous women. They experience higher rates of sexual violence and exploitation. They disappear, and their homicide cases go cold. That is unacceptable.
It is unacceptable that, despite reconciliation being at the heart of our values, Canada has still not managed to bring these numbers down. This should not be about numbers. These are human beings, women who deserve our full attention, women who deserve to live their lives, and like my sisters, they have every right to chase their dreams. They face particularly difficult challenges.
I do not have any statistics on racialized women with me, but I have no doubt it is worse for them than for women who, like me, are non-indigenous and white. This is a serious issue that needs to be addressed, and I really hope to draw our collective attention to all the marginalized women out there.
Today, we are not here just to review the facts with respect to our government's measures. We are here to take action and change the conditions that enable this violence.
Actions speak louder than words.
Budget 2025 invests $223.4 million over five years, with $44.7 million ongoing, to strengthen our action in response to gender-based violence, support women's organizations, and advance the vision of a Canada that is free from violence. This is part of an overall budget investment of $660.5 million over five years to further advance gender equality, support women's groups, and assist groups that support the 2SLGBTQI+ community. We are doing even more to make bail more difficult to obtain in cases of sexual offences. Bill C‑14 was introduced to strengthen protections for victims and uphold their right to safety and justice.
Lastly, the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and Indigenous Services Canada have committed funds for the construction and operation of 38 emergency shelters and 39 transitional housing units across the country as part of the indigenous shelter and transitional housing initiative. The federal government has proposed an investment of $1 billion in transitional and supportive housing through Build Canada Homes. These are all concrete measures. They are things we can do right here and right now.
I hope this message will be heard over the next 16 days, and every day that follows. I think that we, as the elected members of Parliament, must work together to make Canada a great place to live, a great place for all women to live. As we know and as we have discussed, the rise in social isolation, the rise of masculinism, the fragmentation and polarization of ideas are all trends that primarily and seriously impact the health and safety of women, and the health and safety of people in general, especially those who are marginalized.
Most of all, these trends are going to impact our collective well-being and our prosperity. If we truly wish to build Canada strong, we must build it with everyone, including women, by working to end violence against women.
