House of Commons Hansard #49 of the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was young.

Topics

line drawing of robot

This summary is computer-generated. Usually it’s accurate, but every now and then it’ll contain inaccuracies or total fabrications.

Admissibility of Committee Amendments to Bill C-4—Speaker's Ruling The Speaker rules that amendments to Bill C-4, which advance the start date of a GST new housing rebate for first-time buyers, do not require a royal recommendation, as a tax rebate is not a charge on the consolidated revenue fund. 800 words.

Criminal Code Second reading of Bill C-238. The bill C-238 proposes amending the Criminal Code to allow courts to order restitution from offenders directly to community organizations that incur measurable expenses due to human or drug trafficking crimes. Proponents argue it recognizes community harm and strengthens accountability. Opponents, including Conservatives, express concerns about workability, competition with victims, and the effectiveness of collection, suggesting existing mechanisms or direct funding are better. 7500 words, 1 hour.

Bail and Sentencing Reform Act Second reading of Bill C-14. The bill (C-14) aims to reform bail and sentencing laws. Liberals say it "strengthens public safety" and has "widespread support". Conservatives argue it is a "half-hearted effort" and "does not go far enough", criticizing previous Liberal "soft-on-crime" policies and advocating for stronger measures like restoring mandatory minimums. The Bloc Québécois suggests "further committee study". 15000 words, 2 hours.

Statements by Members

Question Period

The Conservatives criticize the upcoming 10th costly Liberal budget, blaming Liberal policies for the doubled national debt, rising cost of living, and exploding food bank use. They demand the government scrap hidden food taxes and the industrial carbon tax instead of trying to provoke an election. They also condemn the Supreme Court's ruling on child sexual abuse material.
The Liberals emphasize their upcoming affordable budget will build Canada, create jobs and opportunities, and deliver a strongest economy in the G7. They highlight tax cuts, child benefits, and the national school food program, while refuting claims of "imaginary taxes." They also prioritize child protection and expanding trade in the Indo-Pacific.
The Bloc criticizes the Liberals for threatening an election and failing to negotiate the budget, disrespecting the will for a minority government. They demand the budget address Quebeckers' needs, including pensions for seniors.
The NDP urges the government to release $4 billion in long-term Indigenous housing funding.

Veterans' Week Members observe a moment of silence for veterans, emphasizing the importance of Remembrance Day to honour those who served and sacrificed for freedom. Speakers stress the need for ongoing support, not just on November 11, including better health care and mental health services, and recognizing women veterans. They call for a deeper commitment to remembrance and action on veterans' living conditions. 2400 words, 15 minutes.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities Members debate Canada's high youth unemployment rate, with Conservatives expressing alarm at the worst figures in over two decades and blaming Liberal economic and immigration policies. They propose a plan to unleash the economy, fix immigration, training, and housing. Liberals highlight existing government programs like Canada Summer Jobs and student aid, while also accusing Conservatives of "talking down Canada" and obstructing legislation. The Bloc Québécois notes the issue's complexity, the impact of AI, and calls for EI reform, cautioning against simplistic solutions. 24900 words, 3 hours.

Petitions

Adjournment Debates

Food insecurity and spending Warren Steinley criticizes the government's approach to food insecurity, citing high rates in Saskatchewan. Jacques Ramsay defends Liberal policies supporting families, while criticizing Conservative opposition. Marc Dalton blames Liberal spending for the rising cost of living; Carlos Leitão blames global issues, touting upcoming budget investments.
Auto sector job losses Andrew Lawton questions the government's handling of auto sector job losses, blaming the Prime Minister for failing to secure a deal with the United States. Carlos Leitão blames U.S. tariffs, highlighting the government's support measures and willingness to negotiate, but Lawton insists on a plan for workers.
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Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

4:45 p.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Madam Speaker, the member is being very selective. Let me point out a couple of things that will amplify the incompetence of the leaders of the Conservative Party, in particular Stephen Harper. When Stephen Harper was in government, the Conservatives created just under a million jobs. We almost doubled that number. That is a whole lot more jobs being created under the Liberal government than under the Conservative government.

When we talk about youth unemployment, we have to go back to the days when the leader of the Conservative Party sat in the Conservative caucus and there was over 15% youth unemployment in Canada. I do not believe Conservatives blamed immigrants for that. In fact, as has been pointed out, in 2014 they looked to have more temporary students come to Canada. They cannot have it both ways.

The biggest difference is that the current leader of the Conservative Party has gone far right. That is the reality.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

4:45 p.m.

Conservative

Rhonda Kirkland Conservative Oshawa, ON

Madam Speaker, let us get back to the truth, which is that the Liberals have no credible jobs plan for young Canadians. My son happens to be with me this week. He is a fourth-year economics student at the University of Western Ontario. This past summer it took him until August to find a summer job, and now he is unemployed again and looking for something else.

What does the member have to say to my son? Let me add that we do not blame immigrants; we blame the Liberal government for failed immigration policies.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

4:45 p.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Madam Speaker, I am very sympathetic to anyone who is unemployed and in search of a job, no matter their age, and I wish them nothing but the best in being successful in getting a job, but if we look at the history of the Conservative Party of Canada versus that of the Liberal Party of Canada, we see that it has consistently been the Liberal Party that has come up with the programs necessary to create more jobs than the Conservatives have. This has been clearly demonstrated over the last 20 years.

I would tell the member's son to never give up and to have hope. There is going to be a budget tomorrow. The government is very sensitive to people who are unemployed and is striving, in the best way it can, to create as many jobs as it can.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

4:45 p.m.

Liberal

Dominique O'Rourke Liberal Guelph, ON

Madam Speaker, the federal government has announced it is going to bring in automatic tax filing. It has programs for trades and significant investments for young people in trades. There is the Canada summer jobs program. We would lower the basic income tax level by 1%, and waive the GST for first-time homebuyers if we could get to the debate on Bill C-4.

I wonder if my colleague wants to talk a bit more about how these initiatives, which were all announced in the last six months by the new government, will help young people, and whether there is anything else he would include on that list.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

4:50 p.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Madam Speaker, my friend and colleague has amplified many different actions the government has taken since the last federal election, because we have a Prime Minister who, as the former governor of the Bank of Canada and of the Bank of England, an economist and someone who understands how the economy has worked, is focused on making Canada strong. We are going to continue to work to make Canada the strongest and healthiest in the G7. That is the goal, and with the current Prime Minister and caucus, I believe we are going to be able to achieve it.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

4:50 p.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker (Alexandra Mendès) Alexandra Mendes

It is my duty pursuant to Standing Order 38 to inform the House that the questions to be raised tonight at the time of adjournment are as follows: the hon. member for Regina—Lewvan, The Economy; the hon. member for Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge, The Economy; the hon. member for Elgin—St. Thomas—London South, Automotive Industry.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

4:50 p.m.

Conservative

Tamara Jansen Conservative Cloverdale—Langley City, BC

Madam Speaker, I am going to be sharing my time with my colleague from Elgin—St. Thomas—London South.

Do members remember their first job: the smell of the uniform, the feel of depositing their first paycheque and the pride of earning something that was truly theirs? For my generation, that first job was more than just work; it was a rite of passage. It taught us responsibility, discipline and independence. We could not wait to start. We wanted to earn money for our first car or first date, or maybe save for school.

Back then, businesses were eager to take on young people. They saw potential, not risk. Small shops, farms and restaurants hired kids and trained them, and I still remember watching those young faces light up when they realized they were being trusted to do real work.

That is how it used to be. That is how we built strong communities where every young person had a chance to learn, to grow and to start building their future. Unfortunately things have changed drastically over the last 10 years, and unless we act now, it is going to worse before it gets better.

There was a time when every business in town saw hiring young people as part of their duty and their joy. I remember summers when high school kids would line up outside the greenhouse, eager to work. We would give them a chance. We would teach them how to handle tools, how to talk to customers and how to show up on time. It was not glamorous, but it built character and grit. I would see teenagers working at diners, mowing lawns and running deliveries. They were learning the habits that make a society strong: hard work, pride in a job well done, teamwork and respect.

For many small business owners, it was rewarding. They were not just hiring someone; they were mentoring the next generation. Watching a young worker grow into confidence and seeing them save for their first car or their first apartment gave hope for the future, and that is how we built a sense of purpose: one job, one handshake and one lesson at a time. Back then our economy worked in harmony. At the local store, the farm, the trade school and the credit union, everyone played a part.

When young people thrived, the community thrived. When one generation moved up, the next one stepped in, but today these opportunities are drying up, and the next generation is paying the price.

Today our young people are doing everything right but getting nowhere. They are a generation on hold. According to StatsCan, more than 460,000 youth are unemployed. That is nearly 15% of everyone aged 15 to 24, the highest rate we have seen in over a decade, outside the pandemic. For students trying to balance school and work, it is even worse; 17% cannot find a job. In Ontario, over 17,000 young people lost work just last month. Across the country, the youth employment rate has dropped to its lowest level in 25 years.

These numbers represent actual lives on hold: kids moving back home because they cannot afford rent, graduates working jobs that do not use their skills, or young couples putting off marriage or kids because they cannot build stability. Even among young people with post-secondary degrees, one in six is working outside their field. They studied, they borrowed and they worked hard, but still they cannot find a place to belong in this economy.

The Liberal government's economic failure has made life harder at every turn, with higher taxes, higher rent, higher prices and fewer opportunities. While they pat themselves on the back for resilience, families see the truth: Our young people are struggling, not because they lack talent or ambition but because government policies have shut the door on opportunity.

This is not a blip. It is not just a tough year. This is a crisis, and it is one the Liberal government's bad policies have created. If we do not act and act fast, we are not just losing jobs; we are losing an entire generation. When young people cannot find their first foothold, they start falling behind, not just financially but also emotionally. They lose confidence. They start to believe the system is not built for them. We are already seeing record mental health struggles, delayed families, lost skills and an economy that is missing out on the potential of young people.

It is not just their problem; it is also ours. A country that does not make room for its young people is a country losing its future. If we allow this to continue, we will face a generation that is less secure, less optimistic and less connected to the Canada we grew up in. That is not a legacy any of us wants to pass on.

We cannot build tomorrow on unemployment lines. We cannot build families on debt. We cannot even build dreams when the path to success has been blocked by bureaucracy and bad policies. We need to turn this around now.

That is why the Conservatives are putting forward a serious plan, one rooted in common sense, hard work and fairness. I would like to touch on two pillars: unleashing the economy and fixing the broken immigration system.

When I was younger, the local mechanic always had a student sweeping the floors and learning the trade. The diner had teenagers busing tables and saving up for their first car. Every small business in town was proud to give a kid their first start. Today, those jobs are disappearing, not because Canadians do not want to hire, but because it is too expensive to hire. It is too complicated and too uncertain to grown a business in this country anymore.

Under the Liberals, we have seen investment flee overseas, projects get cancelled and small businesses squeezed dry. Red tape has become a growth industry all its own. We need to turn that around.

The Conservatives will repeal the anti-resource laws that have scared away billions of dollars in private investment and shut down entire communities, because the best way to help young Canadians find work is to let our economy work. We will cut taxes to drive reinvestment and job creation, letting employers keep more of what they earn so they can hire again, expand again and believe again. We will slash the mountains of red tape that make it easier to start a business in Texas than in Toronto.

When businesses are free to grow, jobs follow. It is not complicated; it is common sense. We do not need more government transformation strategies or glossy reports written by consultants who have never run a payroll in their lives. We need shovels in the ground, paycheques in pockets and opportunity back on main street. Every new shop that opens, every truck that rolls off the lot and every mine that reopens is a door opening for a young Canadian who just wants a chance. That is what unleashing the economy really means: believing in Canada again.

Let us talk about another piece of the puzzle, immigration. Canada has always been a nation built by newcomers. It is part of who we are. However, immigration has to work for everyone: for those arriving and for those already here trying to build a life. The Liberals have lost control of the system. They have flooded the labour market with no plan for housing and no plan for matching skills to real jobs.

While hundreds of thousands of young Canadians cannot find work, the government is on track to issuing among the highest number on record of temporary foreign worker permits. How can that be possible? It is not fair to the Canadians struggling to find a job, and it is not fair to the newcomers who come here expecting opportunity, only to find chaos. The Conservatives will realign immigration with labour market realities by bringing in the people we actually need to fill genuine shortages, not paper quotas designed to hit political talking points.

We will fix credential recognition so that newcomers trained as doctors, engineers and nurses can work in their professions instead of driving taxis, while our hospitals and job sites go short-staffed. When we match skills with need, everybody wins. Young Canadians get a fair chance to start their careers, and new Canadians get the respect and opportunity they came here for. That is the Canadian bargain, or at least it used to be. We intend to bring it back.

This is how we restore confidence in our economy. It is by trusting Canadians again, by giving business owners the freedom to grow and by treating workers, both new and born and raised here, with fairness and respect. If we unleash the economy and fix immigration, we will open the floodgates of opportunity. Young Canadians will not have to leave their hometowns or move back in with their parents just to survive. They will finally have that first chance to work, to save, to build and to start living.

This country was never meant to hold its young people back; it was built to lift them up. Every young person deserves to believe that their hard work still pays off and that the future still belongs to them. We can fix this. We can rebuild an economy where every teenager, every student and every young graduate gets that first chance, and where our kids can save for their first car, their first home and their own family someday. That is the Canada we grew up in and that is the Canada we owe them.

I have to ask this of the government: When will it stop making excuses, stop burying our youth under red tape and debt, and start giving them the same shot at success that built this country in the first place? The next generation is not asking for a handout; it is asking for a fair chance.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5 p.m.

Trois-Rivières Québec

Liberal

Caroline Desrochers LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Housing and Infrastructure

Madam Speaker, I wonder if the member opposite understands how the temporary foreign worker program works.

I will ask my question in French, since it is my first language.

The last time the program was reviewed was under the Harper government, and we are still following the same procedures. Does the member know how the program works? Is she aware, for example, that employers have to pay a lot of money, and that the process for bringing people in is very rigorous? Or is she suggesting that business people and businesses are actually choosing to pay more to individuals who are less qualified in order to avoid giving jobs to young Canadians? It seems to me that that is what I am hearing.

I am also wondering whether the member had a chance to speak with business owners in her riding over the summer. We visited businesses in our ridings, and I can say that temporary foreign workers are here to fill the gaps in our industries. They are not here to steal jobs from young Canadian workers.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5 p.m.

Conservative

Tamara Jansen Conservative Cloverdale—Langley City, BC

Madam Speaker, the Conservatives believe that immigration is a blessing, but it needs to be managed responsibly. Right now, the Liberals have lost control. They have flooded the labour market without any plan for housing or credential recognition. We have young Canadians out of work and newcomers with engineering degrees who are driving taxis. It is chaos.

The Conservatives will fix immigration so that skills match jobs, housing matches people and both new and born-and-raised Canadians can thrive again. That is the Canada we promised the world and the one we will rebuild.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5 p.m.

Bloc

Rhéal Fortin Bloc Rivière-du-Nord, QC

Madam Speaker, I am hoping my colleague can explain something to me. Obviously, I understand that an unemployment rate of 14.7% is concerning.

When I made the rounds of my riding, employers told me that if temporary workers do not come back, they will be forced to shut down some of their operations. In the city where I live, I have noticed that some restaurants have closed their doors permanently because they cannot find the workers they need. Business people say that they do not want to be working 12-hour days, seven days a week.

It seems like everyone is looking for work, but this statistic shows that there is a high unemployment rate among young people. I am trying to understand. Can my colleague explain this situation, which appears to be a dichotomy?

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5 p.m.

Conservative

Tamara Jansen Conservative Cloverdale—Langley City, BC

Madam Speaker, the challenge we have is that jobs are not matched to needs in all the different ridings, so we will have to work to make sure that we have a balanced immigration system that meets needs and matches them to the jobs out there.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Kurt Holman Conservative London—Fanshawe, ON

Madam Speaker, with regard to youth unemployment, currently Canada has the highest rate of youth unemployment in 30 years, since 1995, when we also had a Liberal government. It appears that history may be repeating itself.

Could my colleague expand on how the Conservatives would resolve the crisis that Canadian youth are currently going through?

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Tamara Jansen Conservative Cloverdale—Langley City, BC

Madam Speaker, what our young Canadians are facing is a made-in-Ottawa problem. It is not that our young people stopped working hard; it is that the government stopped letting the economy work for them. When it taxes small business owners into the ground, when it buries job creators in red tape and when it makes it easier to open a shop in Texas than in Toronto, the government drives opportunity out of reach.

The Conservatives will fix that. We will unleash the economy so businesses can hire again and young Canadians can finally get that first paycheque, that first start and that first shot at independence.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Garnett Genuis Conservative Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan, AB

Madam Speaker, members have raised the issue of the regional differences in unemployment, with regions of high unemployment and low unemployment. That is why our plan includes measures to make it easier for employers to provide employer housing, make it easier to build homes where the jobs are and make it easier for young people who are living in regions of high unemployment to move to regions of lower unemployment. It should not just be about bringing in workers from outside the country; it should be about creating opportunities for relocation within Canada in regions where there is low unemployment.

I wonder if the member could comment on that part of our plan: building homes where the jobs are.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Tamara Jansen Conservative Cloverdale—Langley City, BC

Madam Speaker, we are going to reward practical skills, expand apprenticeships and make sure taxpayer-funded education leads to real-world paycheques.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Lawton Conservative Elgin—St. Thomas—London South, ON

Madam Speaker, it is a great privilege, as always, to rise on behalf of the people of Elgin—St. Thomas—London South.

I remember so fondly the first real job I ever had. I was 14 years old. I did not get a glamorous job. I was busing tables in a hotel restaurant in south London. I was occasionally doing room service if they needed someone to pitch in. When they opened a new café, I got to try my barista skills, which were so subpar that I have ended up now as a member of Parliament and did not take my work pro.

I developed some incredible skills through that first job. I had a sense of purpose. I had a bit of money in my pocket at the age of 14. I made connections there that helped me get other jobs. I worked for years in a variety of restaurant jobs, doing things that, again, were not glamorous, but gave me a bit of money and gave me responsibility. That helped me on the path so that when I applied for my first job with a higher barrier to entry, I had a résumé that had on it years of work experience that I only got because there were jobs available to me when starting out.

To go back to the very first job I had at the hotel, years later, that hotel started filing labour market impact assessment requests and hiring temporary foreigners. There are youth that could not now do, at the very same place, what I did to start out on my vocational path when I was a teenager. This is something I am hearing about from youth all across my riding. They are sending out résumé after résumé and cannot get a job. Then they are finding out the place that would not hire them has temporary foreign workers working for it.

I know the Liberal government will say that is not the way the system works, but there is a wide chasm between how the system is designed and how it is unfolding in real time, right now, not just in my riding but in communities across the country. The reason we are having this debate in the House of Commons right now is that there is a youth jobs crisis. Over 460,000 young Canadians are out of work. The unemployment rate for Canadian youth is nearing 15%. Youth employment is at its lowest point in over 25 years outside of the pandemic.

This is, in fact, a crisis. It is one we do not learn about as members of Parliament simply because Statistics Canada has released the data. This has been, in my inbox anyway, a story I have been hearing since I was elected. If I am not hearing from the youth, I am hearing from their parents, saying their son or daughter cannot find a job.

To be clear, there are two seemingly contradictory trends happening in the workforce right now. I also hear from a number of employers who say they cannot find people to fill the job postings they have. There are some regional variations, most certainly, and there are some differences when it comes to sector. Employers are having a difficult time finding people to fill certain skilled roles. For entry-level jobs, which we would traditionally refer to as jobs in the service sector or hospitality sector, young people cannot get a foothold. They will send out dozens or hundreds of résumés even and not get a single interview, let alone a job offer.

The abundance of jobs that employers cannot find people to fill in certain skilled trades is a consequence of government policy from the Liberal government, and so too is the shortage of jobs for young people. These are both a direct consequence of Liberal government policy. It has stifled growth, has stifled mobility for workers, has made it more difficult for immigrants who come to Canada with credentials to be recognized and work, and has made it more difficult for young people to get a first job. This is because of unskilled temporary residents filling jobs that have Canadian workers lining up to take them.

In my riding, I represent a lot of farmers. The temporary foreign worker program has been a crucial part of the agricultural sector, but that is not the portion of the temporary foreign worker problem that we are seeing now drive young people out of having employment opportunities. The widespread expansion and abuse of the TFW program has become so bad that coveted first jobs are simply not available for Canadian youth.

Temporary foreign workers have ballooned now to nearly 2% of the total private workforce in Canada over the last decade. Three-quarters of temporary residents in the workforce earn less than the median income for Canadians, which means that we know temporary foreign labour drives down wages. It depresses wages and makes it more difficult for anyone commanding a market rate in Canada to get a job at a fair wage, because employers can find a temporary resident who is so grateful to have a foothold into Canada that they will work for the bare minimum.

We have also heard of examples of abuse of the program where even the stated dollar value, the stated wage of a position for a temporary resident, is not the take-home pay. There are schemes and kickbacks. We have heard of this happening. This is not to impugn all employers who use temporary labour, but it is to point out that there is a problem in the system that the Liberal government has allowed to fester.

It is not just an immigration problem, but we cannot separate what is happening to drive young people out of the workforce from what the Liberal government has done on temporary foreign workers. It is a problem that has become so big that the Conservatives came out with a very bold, but very necessary, position to scrap the temporary foreign worker program while keeping a stand-alone program for the agricultural sector for jobs that genuinely cannot be filled by domestic labour. We have seen this for decades; it is not just a trend in the last 10 years.

We do have a jobs plan for youth in this country. It is a plan that will open up the economy and eliminate the red tape and regulations that are making it difficult for employers, especially small and medium-sized businesses, to hire. It is a fix on the immigration system, which the Liberals have allowed to get so broken that only a Conservative government is capable of repairing it, making sure that Canadian jobs go to Canadian workers. This is not a radical proposition, but the Liberals treat it as though it is.

We need to fix training. Right now, one in six workers with post-secondary credentials is unable to find a job in the field in which they have been trained. We need to make sure that federal student training and funding programs are going towards employment-centred training, education and training that directly will help young people get into the workforce.

Last, we need to do more to bolster mobility and do what we can to harmonize credential recognition from one part of the country to the other. We need to make sure that an eager, keen, young person with a credential in Ontario can go to Manitoba, someone from Alberta can go to Ontario and vice versa so that they can go where the jobs are. Also, we need to make sure that housing is built where there is a need for labour so that housing prices, another consequence of 10 years of Liberal reign, are not making it so that a person is unable to live where they want to work.

This is the legitimate, concrete plan; a plan that I am begging the Liberal government to adopt. The Liberals have enjoyed many of our other policies, whether on crime or taxes. Let them take this as well, because I want Canadian youth to have a future. I want them to have the same future that I had from the time I was 14. By the way, it was at that hotel job where I first met Stephen Harper who was staying as a guest at that hotel. Perhaps that first job set me up on the path I took in several other ways as well.

I will close with an email I got from a constituent a couple of months back. It is from a man named Zain who said:

I've spent the last four years actively searching for employment in fields such as administration.... I hold postsecondary credentials from Conestoga College, and I've volunteered for three years to gain additional experience. Yet, despite my ongoing effort, I—like many Canadians—remain unemployed.

The federal government promotes employment support programs and encourages workforce participation, but the real experience of job seekers tells a different story.

Will the Liberal government listen to the countless youth, like Zain and many others across my riding and across the country, and secure a future for young Canadians to get jobs and know that they have a future in this country?

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:15 p.m.

Winnipeg North Manitoba

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Madam Speaker, I could spend a great deal of time talking about what the member has been talking about in regards to the whole immigration file. There are a lot of fundamental flaws in the comments he has put on the record.

I would suggest that the real issue before us is the obstruction being caused by the Conservative Party of Canada, led by their leader. It is causing issues that affect Canadians. A tax break for 22 million Canadians, a tax break for first-time homebuyers, getting rid of the carbon tax in law; Bill C-4 is important to all Canadians.

When will the Conservative Party stop the abuse with the things they bring forward to prevent the type of debate that Canadians deserve for the breaks that they need?

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:15 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Lawton Conservative Elgin—St. Thomas—London South, ON

Madam Speaker, I am relatively new to this chamber, but I sense a trend, which is that there is no shortage of words from the member for Winnipeg North on any issue imaginable. Not all of us in this chamber, especially new members, have had the opportunities this member has had to engage on issues in this place.

I am here speaking about an issue that has been tremendously relevant to youth and their families across my riding. This is not something I will just dismiss because it is inconvenient to the Liberal government's narrative; I will continue to talk about this and demand action from the government on this file because our youth deserve a future.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:15 p.m.

Conservative

Dean Allison Conservative Niagara West, ON

Madam Speaker, I think what my colleague has noticed probably in a very short time is that the Liberals are the greatest gaslighters on earth. They talk about things to fix that they run around actually breaking. This is just another great example. They break the immigration system and then come up with a plan to try and fix it. They break the system when it comes to red tape and regulations and then say they will find a way to fix it.

Has the member noticed similar things since he has been here?

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:15 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Lawton Conservative Elgin—St. Thomas—London South, ON

Madam Speaker, I will say no to my hon. colleague; I noticed it before I got here. It is one of the reasons I wanted to come here, because we do see from the Liberal government a sense of breaking something, then showing up and all of a sudden it is the one we are supposed to trust with the solutions.

Again, on the immigration file, I would be remiss to not point out the Liberal government promised it would cap temporary foreign worker permits this year at 82,000. In the first six months of this year, it issued 105,000. That is not even including what is going to come in the third and fourth quarters of the year. It already broke its promise in the first half of the year and is telling us it has the situation under control.

Madam Speaker, through you, I would tell it to “get real”.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:20 p.m.

Bloc

Luc Thériault Bloc Montcalm, QC

Madam Speaker, I want to thank my colleague for his speech, which was rather nuanced. I wonder if he agrees with his leader's statement from September when he said that Ottawa must scrap the temporary foreign worker program if it really wants to help young Canadians find jobs.

Can my colleague explain his leader's comments? Or does he agree with these comments?

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Lawton Conservative Elgin—St. Thomas—London South, ON

Madam Speaker, I believe the temporary foreign worker program has been so destroyed by the Liberal government that the only way forward is to abolish it. I am very clear, especially as the member of Parliament for a lot of rural constituents and farmers, there needs to be a stand-alone stream for temporary labour for the agricultural sector. That is important and it is part of a long-standing initiative in Canada that has been working. However, having temporary foreign workers fill jobs in fast food and hospitality, which is forcing youth out of the job market, is not what the program is for and it has to stop immediately.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:20 p.m.

Winnipeg North Manitoba

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Madam Speaker, would the member then suggest that temporary work permit extensions should not be issued to the individuals who came from Ukraine and settled in Canada, who are estimated to be anywhere from let us say 250,000 to 300,000, who have temporary work permits? Should they be renewed?

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Lawton Conservative Elgin—St. Thomas—London South, ON

Madam Speaker, with respect, the member is obfuscating. That is not the cause of the problems we are seeing in the TFW program. It is the fast food and hospitality sector and some unscrupulous immigration consultants, not all of them, who have abused the system to the point where our plan is very clear.

Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with DisabilitiesCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

November 3rd, 2025 / 5:20 p.m.

Trois-Rivières Québec

Liberal

Caroline Desrochers LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Housing and Infrastructure

Madam Speaker, more than ever before, the Government of Canada is stepping up our efforts to help young people in Canada find employment and it is working. We offer a wide range of programs and initiatives. The first one that comes to mind is, without a doubt, Canada summer jobs. Every year, thanks to Canada summer jobs, thousands of young people gain meaningful work experience that helps prepare them for their future careers.

The Canada summer jobs program helps employers in the not-for-profit, public and private sectors create quality summer jobs for young people aged 15 to 30. It supports private sector companies with 50 or fewer full-time employees. It takes into account local and national priorities as well as labour market needs. Through wage subsidies, quality employment opportunities and mentorships, Canada summer jobs, CSJ, helps employers fill job vacancies and young people gain experience that will inform their career choices. For some, it provides their first work experience. Everybody wins, and it works. Let us look at the latest numbers. Since 2019, Canada summer jobs has generated over 530,000 job opportunities. This year, for summer 2025, we have created up to 6,000 additional opportunities. That is on top of the already 70,000 jobs announced, for a total of 76,000 jobs for young people across the country.

In 2024, the Office of the Auditor General of Canada conducted an independent audit of the program. It found that youth participating in CSJ have better long-term earnings than those who do not. This program works and it is an integral part of a larger whole. It is important to understand that this program is part of a much wider suite of programs that the government offers through the year to help young people find work. It is part of the youth employment and skills strategy, a horizontal Government of Canada initiative led by Employment and Social Development Canada with strategies delivered in partnership with 11 other departments, agencies and Crown corporations. For example, the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation delivers a housing internship for indigenous youth program, Environment and Climate Change Canada delivers the science horizons youth internship program, Canadian Heritage delivers Young Canada Works, in both official languages, and ESDC delivers Canada summer jobs, as previously mentioned.

ESDC's youth employment and skills strategy program provides funding to organizations to help them deliver a range of activities to help youth overcome barriers to employment. It is a very flexible program that supports services tailored to the needs of each individual. Services include mentorship, skills development opportunities, training and wraparound supports such as dependant care support and mental health counselling. There are also job opportunities in various sectors such as IT, transportation, hospitality and social services. This program also works. Seventy-three per cent of its participants were either employed or returned to school.

Through the programs under the broader youth employment and skills strategy, not including Canada summer jobs, we are helping more than 20,000 youth in 2025-26 with employment supports tailored to their needs. This includes internships and skills development opportunities, which help the next generation shape Canada's future. Like Canada summer jobs, the youth employment and skills strategy program complements the wide range of government programs under the youth employment and skills strategy.

Let us not forget the student work placement program, which accomplishes two things. On the one hand it helps post-secondary students develop professional skills. On the the other hand, it helps employers recruit and develop talent. It does this through paid work-integrated learning opportunities. Last year, the program enabled more than 51,000 post-secondary students to obtain paid work experience with employers. Since 2017, more than 300,000 internships have been created, thanks to an investment of $207 million. More than 34,000 employers and 420 post-secondary institutions participate in the program and three out of four employers have indicated that they would be likely to hire students after their internship.

This year, the Government of Canada is supporting approximately 159,000 employment opportunities for young people and students through the youth employment and skills strategy, Canada summer jobs and all of these other programs I have mentioned. Our actions are getting results, but our efforts to help young people in Canada find jobs do not stop there. There is more.

There is the Canadian apprenticeship strategy, which provides programs, services and financial support for apprentices to help them train and obtain certification in the skilled trades. Apprentices can access EI benefits during their technical training and obtain up to $4,000 in interest-free Canada apprentice loans for each period of technical training, up to a maximum of $20,000. To round out these supports, the Canada Revenue Agency provides tax credits and deductions. On top of all of this, apprentices may be eligible for additional supports offered by their province or territory.

As if that was not enough, we have extended temporary increases to student grants and loans through the Canada student financial assistance program. We are making post-secondary education more affordable. This includes maintaining the 40% increase to grants for full-time students, part-time students, students with disabilities and students with dependants. It also includes an increase in the Canada student loan limit from $210 to $300 per week of study. Nearly 600,000 Canadian students are expected to benefit from the 40% increase in the amount of non-repayable grants, and 367,000 students could benefit from the increase in the weekly loan limit. All of these enable us to provide additional funding in the form of interest-free loans to students with unmet financial needs who need it the most.

I could go on and on, but I will put my notes aside for a moment and go back to what brought us to this very important conversation we are having this afternoon. We agreed at committee to study youth unemployment. We approached this in good faith because we know this is an important issue affecting our youth. We invited witnesses and we had genuine questions for them about all of these programs that I have mentioned. We tried to understand what works well, what we could do better, where we could do more and how we could do things differently. Those were the lines of questioning we brought to committee.

In contrast, we saw the opposition at committee constantly blaming temporary residents for youth unemployment. All of the meetings were in public. I invite everyone to watch those committee hearings. The opposition completely dismissed all of the programs that are providing youth with what they need in order to enter the job market, like re-skilling, training and the innovative work-integrated learning program. Everything we have put in place to help young people gain their first job, keep it and learn on the job is being dismissed in the name of making a point about the work of the Liberal government.

We heard across the board at committee about the mismatch between the skills young people graduate with and what the market needs. We heard that from everyone. This needs to be addressed, and we were hoping that through the work of that committee, we could get to some real, concrete solutions, not just slogans and pandering and all of that. This is a real issue. Why are young people not studying the things that society needs them to?

We also asked a witness whether the government is currently sending the right signals to youth across Canada about standing up the office for major projects, signalling that we will build infrastructure all across the country, launching Build Canada Homes and committing to building up to 500,000 homes across the country. Those are the signals we are sending when we put together tools and programs for re-skilling, to invest in our trades and to tell young people that we will need more tradespeople in order to build Canada strong. They are the right signals. We asked the witnesses who came to the committee if they thought these measures would help shift the market and what young people decide to do, and they were hopeful.

The truth is that the Conservatives across the aisle are not really there for youth and affordability. They claim to care about them, but every time we put a measure forward to support affordability and youth, they vote it down. They voted against the national housing strategy, the first home savings account and expanding mortgage criteria. They will not commit to cutting the GST for first-time homebuyers, cutting taxes for 22 million Canadians or implementing the national school food program, which has been discussed at length today.

When we say we are there for young people and want an affordable life for young people, we have to put our actions where our mouth is. The issue is too serious to not have a real conversation about it. The kind of work happening today and at the committee that is supposed to be studying this does not do the importance of this issue justice. It is very disheartening.

In conclusion, we have demonstrated that we are willing to sit down and look at what is and is not working with the program. We are willing to change things and take ideas on board, but we are not seeing authentic and genuine engagement from the other side.