House of Commons Hansard #71 of the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was amendments.

Topics

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Statements by Members

Question Period

The Conservatives criticize the Liberal government's inflationary spending and taxes for soaring grocery prices and record food bank usage. They question the Prime Minister's costly foreign travel and the proposed appointment of Mark Wiseman, citing his "radical immigration" views and insults towards Quebec. They also highlight Stellantis job losses and blocked bail reforms.
The Liberals defend their government's actions, emphasizing various affordability measures like the Canada child benefit and dental care. They deny imaginary taxes, assert commitment to Middle East peace, and highlight efforts to improve public safety and attract doctors to Canada.
The Bloc criticizes the potential appointment of Mark Wiseman, citing his contempt for Quebec. They also denounce the Liberal abuse of power through legislation and accuse them of inaction and being infiltrated by "Driver Inc." promoters in the trucking industry.
The NDP criticizes the Liberal government's affordability failures and abandonment of climate goals, leaving future generations a "planet on fire."

Petitions

Strengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders Act Report stage of Bill C-12. The bill, formerly C-2, undergoes report stage debate with numerous amendments proposed regarding Canada's immigration system and border security. Members raise concerns about its omnibus nature and potential human rights impacts on refugees. The debate also covers asylum claims and the parliamentary process for considering amendments. 11700 words, 2 hours.

Arab Heritage Month Act Second reading of Bill S-227. The bill proposes to formally designate April as Arab Heritage Month across Canada. Proponents, including the Liberal and Bloc Québécois parties, highlight its importance for recognizing the contributions of over a million Arab Canadians and promoting education about their diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. The Conservative Party also supports the bill, emphasizing the value of celebrating heritage while fostering a unified Canadian identity. 7900 words, 1 hour.

Adjournment Debate - Natural Resources Arnold Viersen accuses the Liberals of blocking Alberta's economic growth by not guaranteeing pipeline construction and voting against their own energy agreement. Claude Guay defends the government's commitment to working with Alberta and British Columbia, and accuses the Conservatives of playing partisan games with the MOU. 1400 words, 10 minutes.

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OpioidsPetitionsRoutine Proceedings

3:35 p.m.

Conservative

Brad Vis Conservative Mission—Matsqui—Abbotsford, BC

Mr. Speaker, the second petition I present today is on behalf of angered parents who are concerned about the actions of BC Housing and its attempt to install a safe consumption site, or drug den, across the street from the school track at Abbotsford Traditional School.

Angered parents are calling upon the Government of Canada to cease all federal funding to BC Housing until it comes to its senses and finds a more suitable location to provide such services, and to protect the innocence of children, first and foremost, as a key policy priority.

GazaPetitionsRoutine Proceedings

3:35 p.m.

NDP

Jenny Kwan NDP Vancouver East, BC

Mr. Speaker, I rise to table e-petition e-6581, which has 7,531 signatures.

The petitioners note that the Israeli government's blockade of food and medicines to Gaza has continued for more than 90 days since its commencement on March 2, 2025. According to the food security analysis released on May 12, 2025, by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification partnership, three-quarters of Gaza's population is currently experiencing “emergency” or “catastrophic” food deprivation.

Canada has ratified the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, giving these the force of law through the Geneva Conventions Act of 1964, which prohibits the use of starvation of civilians as a method of warfare. The starvation of civilians and other forms of collective punishment are also criminalized by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which Canada ratified on July 7, 2000.

The Government of Canada is the custodian of Canada's reputation as a country that upholds international human rights laws, and it has a duty towards Canadians to ensure that this reputation is not diminished by Canada's inaction in the face of grave breaches of the Geneva Convention and the Rome Statute by other states. Therefore, the petitioners call on the government to suspend the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement until the Government of Canada has certitude that the Israeli government is no longer acting in violation of international laws with its deliberate blockade, and to impose sanctions on all members of the present Israeli government who have publicly expressed their support for the continued blockade.

Questions Passed as Orders for ReturnRoutine Proceedings

3:40 p.m.

Winnipeg North Manitoba

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Mr. Speaker, if the government's responses to Questions Nos. 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534 and 535 could be made orders for return, these returns would be tabled in electronic format immediately.

Questions Passed as Orders for ReturnRoutine Proceedings

3:40 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

Is it agreed?

Questions Passed as Orders for ReturnRoutine Proceedings

3:40 p.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

Questions Passed as Orders for ReturnRoutine Proceedings

3:40 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

[For text of questions and responses, see Written Questions website]

Questions on the Order PaperRoutine Proceedings

3:40 p.m.

Winnipeg North Manitoba

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Mr. Speaker, I would ask that all remaining questions be allowed to stand.

Questions on the Order PaperRoutine Proceedings

3:40 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

Is it agreed?

Questions on the Order PaperRoutine Proceedings

3:40 p.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

Motions for PapersRoutine Proceedings

3:40 p.m.

Winnipeg North Manitoba

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Mr. Speaker, I would ask that all notices of motions for the production of papers also be allowed to stand at this time.

Motions for PapersRoutine Proceedings

3:40 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

Is it agreed?

Motions for PapersRoutine Proceedings

3:40 p.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

The House resumed from December 8 consideration of the motion that Bill C-15, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on November 4, 2025, be read the second time and referred to a committee.

Bill C-15 Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1Government Orders

3:40 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

The question is on the motion.

If a member participating in person wishes that the motion be carried on division or if a member of a recognized party participating in person wishes to request a recorded division, I would invite them to rise and indicate it to the Chair.

Bill C-15 Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1Government Orders

3:40 p.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Mr. Speaker, we will carry on division.

Bill C-15 Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1Government Orders

3:40 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

I declare the motion carried on division. Accordingly, the bill stands referred to the Standing Committee on Finance.

(Motion agreed to, bill read the second time and referred to a committee)

Bill C-12 Speaker's RulingStrengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders ActGovernment Orders

3:40 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

There are 51 motions in amendment standing on the Notice Paper for the report stage of Bill C-12.

Motions Nos. 1 to 51 will be grouped for debate and voted upon according to the voting pattern available at the table.

I will now put Motions Nos. 1 to 51 to the House.

Bill C-12 Speaker's RulingStrengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders ActGovernment Orders

3:40 p.m.

Conservative

Frank Caputo Conservative Kamloops—Thompson—Nicola, BC

moved:

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting the short title.

Bill C-12 Speaker's RulingStrengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders ActGovernment Orders

3:40 p.m.

Green

Elizabeth May Green Saanich—Gulf Islands, BC

,

seconded by the member for Vancouver East, moved:

Motion No. 2

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 28.

Motion No. 3

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 29.

Motion No. 4

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 30.

Motion No. 5

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 31.

Motion No. 6

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 32.

Motion No. 7

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 33.

Motion No. 8

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 34.

Motion No. 9

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 35.

Motion No. 10

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 36.

Motion No. 11

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 37.

Motion No. 12

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 38.

Motion No. 13

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 39.

Motion No. 14

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 40.

Motion No. 15

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 41.

Motion No. 16

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 42.

Motion No. 17

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 43.

Motion No. 18

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 44.

Motion No. 19

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 45.

Motion No. 20

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 46.

Motion No. 21

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 47.

Bill C-12 Speaker's RulingStrengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders ActGovernment Orders

3:40 p.m.

Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park Ontario

Liberal

Gary Anandasangaree LiberalMinister of Public Safety

moved:

That Bill C-12, in Clause 47, be amended by

(a) replacing lines 4 to 8 on page 23 with the following:

(a) in the case where the person has voluntarily returned to the country in respect of which they claimed refugee protection and the Refugee Protection Division has not yet made a decision in respect of the claim, must determine that the claim has been abandoned; and

(b) in any other case, must not commence, or must suspend, consideration of the claim.

(b) replacing lines 12 to 17 on page 23 with the following:

(a) in the case where the person has made the appeal and has voluntarily returned to the country in respect of which they claimed refugee protection and the Refugee Appeal Division has not yet made a decision in respect of the appeal, must determine that the appeal has been abandoned; and

(b) in any other case, must not commence, or must suspend, consideration of the appeal, other than an appeal by the Minister.

Bill C-12 Speaker's RulingStrengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders ActGovernment Orders

3:40 p.m.

Green

Elizabeth May Green Saanich—Gulf Islands, BC

,

seconded by the member for Vancouver East, moved:

Motion No. 23

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 48.

Motion No. 24

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 49.

Motion No. 25

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 50.

Motion No. 26

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 51.

Motion No. 27

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 52.

Motion No. 28

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 53.

Motion No. 29

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 54.

Motion No. 30

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 55.

Motion No. 31

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 56.

Motion No. 32

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 57.

Motion No. 33

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 58.

Motion No. 34

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 59.

Motion No. 35

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 60.

Motion No. 36

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 61.

Motion No. 37

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 62.

Motion No. 38

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 63.

Motion No. 39

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 64.

Motion No. 40

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 65.

Motion No. 41

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 66.

Motion No. 42

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 67.

Motion No. 43

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 68.

Motion No. 44

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 69.

Motion No. 45

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 70.

Motion No. 46

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 71.

Motion No. 47

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 72.

Bill C-12 Speaker's RulingStrengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders ActGovernment Orders

3:50 p.m.

Conservative

Michelle Rempel Conservative Calgary Nose Hill, AB

moved:

That Bill C-12, in Clause 72, be amended by replacing line 3 on page 32 with the following:

“permanent resident status or to grant or extend study permits or work permits.”

Bill C-12 Speaker's RulingStrengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders ActGovernment Orders

3:50 p.m.

Green

Elizabeth May Green Saanich—Gulf Islands, BC

,

seconded by the member for Vancouver East, moved:

Motion No. 49

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 73.

Motion No. 50

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 74.

Motion No. 51

That Bill C-12 be amended by deleting Clause 75.

Bill C-12 Speaker's RulingStrengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders ActGovernment Orders

3:50 p.m.

Conservative

Frank Caputo Conservative Kamloops—Thompson—Nicola, BC

Mr. Speaker, it is always a pleasure to rise on behalf of the people from Kamloops—Thompson—Nicola, and this is certainly no exception.

Bill C-12, which was originally conceived of as Bill C-2, has really had a very long journey. Let us be real. The election was in April. We came here in May, and Bill C-2 was the first substantial bill. I had not really dealt with a lot of omnibus bills, and I still remember when the Liberals came to power and talked about the effect of omnibus bills on democracy. They talked about the use of parliamentary tricks, omnibus bills, time allocation and things like that and how they would never, ever do that. We now see the Liberals, to be very candid, have put way too much in one bill. They may have, so to speak, bit off more than they could chew.

When lawful access, for instance, is put into parts 14 and 15 of a bill that touches on the sex offence registry, puts the Coast Guard under the authority of the Minister of National Defence, talks about cash transactions over $10,000, requires mandatory reporting from all sorts of financial agencies and has dramatic immigration reforms, we are going to end up with a bill that is a hodgepodge of policies.

Lo and behold, we dealt with a bill that was largely unworkable at the end of the day. We know it was unworkable because the bill was originally tabled in the form of Bill C-2. It is now Bill C-12. The Liberals can claim that this was a good thing, but the reality is that they had to, word for word, take various parts of Bill C-2 and hive them off into another bill.

In fact, I was at the public safety committee not long ago. We had a legal expert appear, somebody who was an expert in, I believe, constitutional law, and she was asked about lawful access. Lawful access is something lawyers debate. It is not an easy topic to comprehend. I would not disregard anybody in the House if they said they were having trouble wrapping their head around lawful access. What the expert said is that lawful access requires its own bill, yet we had a bill that essentially was forced on us.

The Liberals, to this day, are attempting to shame us into passing a bill on lawful access that throws everything and the kitchen sink into a bill. They expect us to produce a shining, gleaming bill when the privacy commissioner, I believe, was not even asked for input.

For those at home who are watching and do not know, lawful access is about what the government can do without a warrant. It sounds good. Warrants or judicial authorizations can come in many forms; a warrant is one of them. When a person has an expectation of privacy and a search is not prescribed by law, as in there is no law saying someone may search something, then a warrant is needed. Search warrants are the most common ones, but other authorizations might include a production order or things like that.

The Liberals roundly mocked the Harper government when the Harper government introduced lawful access. They said to the Harper government that it was going too far, yet what do they do? They bury lawful access, a critical legal element in this bill, Bill C-2, and then expect everybody will turn a blind eye to what may at least be, and are potentially likely, breaches of section 8 of the charter, which says that Canadians have a right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure.

The Liberals love to wield the charter when it suits their purposes. However, when it does not suit their purposes, they say that it is okay because it is charter-compliant, as though we are supposed to take their word for it. We have seen where it goes when we are supposed to take the Liberals' word for it.

In fact, we just had the justice minister table Bill C-16 yesterday. I cannot say how many times in committee I brought up the issue of mandatory minimum jail sentences and was laughed at. I was mocked by people like Minister Lametti and Minister Virani. Minister Virani and I had a good relationship, but he would literally defend the lack of mandatory minimums. They would say, “No, we do not want to tie the hands of judges.”

In fact, just the other day, my colleague from Lethbridge was giving an impassioned speech, and I could not believe what I heard from the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Justice. This was about making sex offence sentencing consecutive. I mean, who is against that? Apparently, the Liberals are against that. She talked about the unconstitutionality. We cannot make this up. She said that it would not be constitutional. What? There is an analogous provision for sex offences against kids, but they do not want to talk about that.

This is the cherry-picking of the charter that we often see. They say they do not want to do that. The cherry on top of that was that they said they do not want to tie the hands of judges. We do that all the time. In fact, we do it in bills that say they must get a warrant or the parameters of what a warrant can be. In one case, we are tying the hands of peace officers. In the other case, we are telling judges what they can and cannot do.

A murder conviction, for instance, has a mandatory life sentence. We are okay with tying judges' hands there. What about house arrest? What about house arrest for sex offences? For years, they told us that was not the case and that it was okay. I brought this up to many ministers at committee, and we were told, nope, they would not tie the hands of judges. However, just yesterday Bill C-16 came out and, look, the Liberals say we should be giving them high-fives. We should be patting them on the backs because they finally listened to the Conservatives.

On one hand, they do not want to tie the hands of judges. On the other hand, they are expecting people to praise them for doing that very thing. This is just unbelievable. We have the colossal failure that was Bill C-2, which has gone so far in the form of Bill C-12. I will be candid. When Bill C-12 came to the SECU, colloquially known as the public safety committee, there were not a lot of amendments because the controversial stuff had been taken out, such as the stuff like Canada Post being able to open our mail.

I will note the member for Winnipeg North still cannot wrap his head around this even though it is plain as day, and his own official said, yes, they can open mail without a warrant. I guess the fact that justice officials said they can open mail without a warrant according to Bill C-2 was not good enough for the member for Winnipeg North. He just wanted to repeatedly say that they needed a warrant, even though they did not, not that I am counting or anything.

Be that as it may, there are a lot of amendments, and there has been a lot of hard work that has gone into this. I recognize the member for Calgary Nose Hill for her exceptional work when it comes to immigration. I was at the table when I believe something like 48 amendments were moved. It was a number along those lines. I was actually quite surprised because, in some cases, the Bloc voted with the Conservatives on these things. It was common sense, like when someone lies about their application, when they commit fraud to get into Canada, they should not then be able to resile from that fraud and still expect the same treatment as somebody who did not commit fraud.

I am saying this as a child of immigrants. I owe everything in my life to immigration. The night of my first election, my mom asked me if I could imagine what my nonno Pasquale, my grandfather, would say if he were observing this. He had to borrow money to buy a chicken on Christmas Day when he first got to Canada.

When we think about these things, nobody on this side of the House is opposed to immigration. Nobody is. The member for Winnipeg seems to disagree. He says that it is true, but it is audacity to say that, when we have members on this bench who immigrated to Canada. That member can be quiet. I am making a point.

That member can be quiet. We can joke around about different things, but that member says that we are “meh” on immigration, when our front bench has people who came to Canada for a better life. Our front bench has people who I would get behind and who would get behind me, and who would fight for families like Bailey McCourt's.

They say that we are “meh” on immigration. My family did not have two pennies to rub together, and I am darned proud of my immigration legacy. I am proud of the legacy of every member in the House, whether they were born here or they came here for a better life.