House of Commons Hansard #77 of the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was benefit.

Topics

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Canadian Multiculturalism Act Second reading of Bill C-245. The bill proposes to exempt Quebec from the Canadian Multiculturalism Act, allowing Quebec to apply its own model of interculturalism. Bloc Québécois members argue this respects Quebec's distinct nationhood and linguistic identity. Liberal members counter that multiculturalism is a shared Canadian value that strengthens diversity and can coexist with French in Quebec. Conservative members criticize Liberal policies but emphasize unity within multiculturalism. 7200 words, 1 hour.

Protecting Victims Act Second reading of Bill C-16. The bill aims to reinstate mandatory minimums, strengthen victims' rights, and address gender-based and intimate partner violence, and child protection. Conservatives argue it contains a "poison pill" allowing judges to override mandatory sentences and criticize Liberal "soft-on-crime policies" for rising crime rates. Liberals accuse Conservatives of "filibustering". The Bloc raises concerns about federal funding for provincial justice administration, while the Green Party questions the effectiveness of mandatory minimums. 8600 words, 1 hour.

Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit Act Second reading of Bill C-19. The bill, Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit Act, proposes to replace the existing GST credit with a more generous benefit to help low- and modest-income Canadians afford groceries and essentials. The Liberal government states it will increase the benefit by 25% for five years starting in July 2026 and provide a one-time payment equivalent to a 50% increase this year. Conservatives argue the bill is a "band-aid solution" that fails to address the root causes of food inflation, which they attribute to government policies and taxes. The Bloc Québécois supports the measure for vulnerable families but suggests monthly payments and questions the bill's timing and impact on seniors' benefits. 32300 words, 4 hours in 2 segments: 1 2.

Statements by Members

Question Period

The Conservatives criticize the government's failure to address Canada's highest food inflation and rising cost of living, blaming Liberal taxes like the carbon and fuel standard taxes. They also highlight stagnant economic growth, the housing crisis impacting young Canadians, and auto worker job losses, urging the Liberals to cut taxes and bureaucracy.
The Liberals focus on affordability measures, including the groceries and essentials benefit for 12 million Canadians, and childcare. They highlight Canada's strong economic growth and job creation. Key initiatives include Build Canada Homes and a first-time homebuyers' tax break. They also discuss modernizing seniors' benefits, dementia support, and the auto sector.
The Bloc criticizes government over delays in Old Age Security benefits caused by Cúram software glitches and its cost overruns. They also raise concerns about expropriation threats in Mirabel for a high-speed train and the lack of consultations for residents.
The NDP calls for support of Bill C-233 to prevent Canada's complicity in horrific acts abroad.

Voting Procedures in the House—Speaker's Ruling The Speaker rules on voting procedures, clarifying that an electronic vote counts if an in-person vote is invalid due to the member not being in their seat. The Speaker emphasizes proper decorum during recorded divisions. 500 words.

Requirement of a Royal Recommendation for Bill C-222—Speaker's Ruling The Speaker rules Bill C-222 requires a royal recommendation and clarifies voting procedures, stating electronic votes can be valid if in-person votes are not legitimate, prompting discussion among Members on decorum and rules. 1100 words, 10 minutes.

Petitions

Adjournment Debates

Canada-United States relations Jacob Mantle questions the government's approach to the United States, suggesting it damages the relationship. Patricia Lattanzio argues the government is diversifying trade and defending Canadian interests amid global protectionism, citing efforts to address trade irritants and open new markets.
Carbon tax on fertilizer Cathay Wagantall argues that the Liberal's carbon tax and other policies increase food costs for Canadians. Wade Grant defends industrial carbon pricing as fair, necessary for economic responsibility, and not a burden on families or farmers. Wagantall insists Canadian farmers are penalized, while Grant says carbon pricing aligns Canada with global markets.
Criminal justice and bail reform Andrew Lawton criticizes Liberal justice priorities, saying they focus on "thought crime" instead of bail reform. Patricia Lattanzio accuses Conservatives of obstructing a bill to combat hate, and says they delayed bail reform. Lawton denies this, and Lattanzio urges the committee to pass Bill C-14 quickly.
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The EconomyOral Questions

2:35 p.m.

Conservative

Ted Falk Conservative Provencher, MB

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister has doubled down again. Since he took office, food inflation has doubled. Compared to that in the United States, food inflation has doubled. Since the Liberals took power, food bank usage has doubled. The Liberal fuel standard tax already adds 7¢ per litre to the cost of fuel; the Prime Minister wants to more than double that to 17¢ per litre, further increasing food inflation.

Will the Liberal government support our food affordability plan by eliminating both the industrial carbon tax and the fuel standard tax, which would provide double the relief for Canadians?

The EconomyOral Questions

2:35 p.m.

Gatineau Québec

Liberal

Steven MacKinnon LiberalMinister of Transport and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Mr. Speaker, well, the Conservatives are back from Calgary. They heard more old—

The EconomyOral Questions

2:35 p.m.

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

The EconomyOral Questions

2:35 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

I would not call that an incendiary statement.

From the top, the hon. government House leader.

The EconomyOral Questions

2:35 p.m.

Liberal

Steven MacKinnon Liberal Gatineau, QC

Mr. Speaker, in Calgary the Conservatives heard more old hits than at the Elvis tribute show at the casino, and they came back and are repeating them just the way the leader writes it out for them in the back rooms: imaginary taxes and no plan for affordability.

We have a bill before the House that would give up to $1,800 for families to afford the cost of groceries in this country. We know affordability is a challenge; this is why we have real policy, but the Conservatives just play the old hits.

Rail TransportationOral Questions

2:35 p.m.

Bloc

Jean-Denis Garon Bloc Mirabel, QC

Mr. Speaker, the residents of Mirabel are once again being threatened with expropriation by the federal government. First it was the white elephant that is the airport and now it is the high-speed train.

A new rail corridor was announced for the train at the last minute, and it is going right through my community. There were zero consultations with elected officials, farmers or the residents of Mirabel.

Just like the train, these consultations are passing straight through Mirabel without stopping, even though the rail line will apparently need to go through the homes of people who are still traumatized by the expropriations of 1969.

As a first step, will the government ensure that real consultations are held in Mirabel?

Rail TransportationOral Questions

2:40 p.m.

Gatineau Québec

Liberal

Steven MacKinnon LiberalMinister of Transport and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Mr. Speaker, in fact, consultations were held and there will be more. We are consulting all the mayors and community stakeholders in the Lower Laurentians, across the entire region, as well as in Quebec and Ontario. Guess what? Canadians are excited about this new technology, this progress.

Come on. My colleague is comparing an international airport to a small corridor that is 60 metres wide. Give me a break.

Rail TransportationOral Questions

2:40 p.m.

Bloc

Jean-Denis Garon Bloc Mirabel, QC

Mr. Speaker, the Liberals say they will discuss matters directly with citizens, but in their Bill C-15, they put a gun to their heads.

People back home are not excited to know that they may be sent an expropriation notice via email. They are not excited to know that they will not be able to dispute these notices for 30 days.

The Liberals want to get rid of the requirement to hold public hearings and conduct impact studies. They want to maintain control over the land in question for two years. Worse yet, they want to unilaterally set the purchase price of the land.

It is all in Bill C-15. This is a throwback to the 1960s for Mirabel.

Will the government back down on these measures?

Rail TransportationOral Questions

2:40 p.m.

Gatineau Québec

Liberal

Steven MacKinnon LiberalMinister of Transport and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Mr. Speaker, why did the member not stand up to oppose Quebec's Act Respecting Expropriation, which made it possible to build and complete the Réseau express métropolitain?

The bill is based on the exact wording of that Quebec act and Ontario's legislation, which also allows for the development of public transit projects. This is not new, and we are obviously going to negotiate directly with the property owners.

TaxationOral Questions

2:40 p.m.

Conservative

Jasraj Singh Hallan Conservative Calgary East, AB

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister broke his promise that Canada would have the fastest-growing economy in the G7, because the Liberals liberalled. GDP flatlined in November. GDP per person flatlined in 2025, and the Bank of Canada says that Canada's growth will flatline basically all of next year. It is because Liberals drove out business investment, and the Prime Minister has done nothing to repeal a single Liberal anti-development law or tax.

When will the Prime Minister listen to Conservatives and repeal all these Liberal laws and taxes that are blocking development, so Canadians can build?

TaxationOral Questions

2:40 p.m.

Saint-Maurice—Champlain Québec

Liberal

François-Philippe Champagne LiberalMinister of Finance and National Revenue

Mr. Speaker, while the Conservatives were focused on themselves in Calgary, this country was moving forward.

Let me give a piece of news to my colleague, because he has been busy in the last few days, supporting his leader. Canada will have the second-fastest growth in the G7. That is what the international agencies are saying.

Canada created hundreds of thousands of jobs. We have seen investments coming in this country. We are building a country for the future. We have made generational investment. While they talk down Canada, we believe in Canada. We will attract investment. We will be the fastest-growing economy. We will be the strongest country in the G7.

TaxationOral Questions

2:40 p.m.

Conservative

Jasraj Singh Hallan Conservative Calgary East, AB

Mr. Speaker, with Liberal math like that, it is no wonder Canada's economy is tanking and we have the highest inflation for groceries in the G7.

Businesses are postponing any type of expansion, because Liberal taxes and red tape are still making growth impossible. While this government protects oligopolies in banking, telecoms and groceries, Liberals continue to liberal by blocking energy projects and getting rid of any type of competition.

Why not just scrap Liberal barriers and taxes so Canadians can finally build?

TaxationOral Questions

2:40 p.m.

Ahuntsic-Cartierville Québec

Liberal

Mélanie Joly LiberalMinister of Industry and Minister responsible for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions

Mr. Speaker, across the country we have great news. There are new jobs in Thunder Bay at Alstom. There are new jobs in La Pocatière in Quebec. There are new jobs in St. Thomas with Volkswagen. There are new jobs at Vale and Glencore in Sudbury. There are new jobs at Bombardier in Montreal. There are new jobs at Hitachi in Varennes. There are new jobs at K+S Potash in Bethune, Saskatchewan. Also, there are new jobs at Toyota. It is good news.

TaxationOral Questions

2:40 p.m.

Conservative

Michael Guglielmin Conservative Vaughan—Woodbridge, ON

Mr. Speaker, a new report shows that 10% of all Canadian small businesses have been wiped out since 2020 as new closures outpace start-ups. The Bank of Canada now says that it expects only 1.1% GDP growth next year, that businesses are delaying expansion plans, and that growth in business investment is forecast to remain flat for 2026.

Businesses do not want to invest here, because regulations and taxes make it difficult for businesses to invest and grow. When will the Prime Minister listen to Conservative ideas and finally remove taxes and barriers that are stopping Canadian businesses from building and investing?

TaxationOral Questions

2:45 p.m.

Mississauga—Streetsville Ontario

Liberal

Rechie Valdez LiberalMinister of Women and Gender Equality and Secretary of State (Small Business and Tourism)

Mr. Speaker, we are on a mission to build the strongest economy in the G7, and small businesses are at the heart of that. While Conservatives talk down Canada, the Prime Minister delivers, securing multi-billion dollar trade deals so that small and medium-sized enterprises can grow and scale their businesses and have opportunities not just here in Canada but around the world. Our buy Canadian policy is opening up federal contracts so that Canadian businesses can take advantage of them, ensuring that we can be our own best customer. That is the way to support small businesses.

TaxationOral Questions

2:45 p.m.

Conservative

Michael Guglielmin Conservative Vaughan—Woodbridge, ON

Mr. Speaker, other countries are growing faster because they are cutting red tape and encouraging investment. Meanwhile, here in Canada, over 121,000 small businesses have closed since 2020. Domestic growth is shaped by the overall investment climate. Canadian businesses are postponing projects, productivity is falling and small businesses are closing at alarming rates. The Prime Minister promised the fastest-growing economy in the G7, yet since he was elected, not a single anti-development law has been repealed, and tax burdens continue to rise.

Will the government work with us to remove its own barriers to growth and get out of the way so we can build again in this country?

TaxationOral Questions

2:45 p.m.

Saint John—Kennebecasis New Brunswick

Liberal

Wayne Long LiberalSecretary of State (Canada Revenue Agency and Financial Institutions)

Mr. Speaker, Canadians are not going to take advice on the economy from a leader who has never worked in it.

Let us look at economic facts. We have the strongest-growing economy in the G7 and the best net debt-to-GDP ratio in the G7. We are going to continue to grow our economy. Canadians cannot cash the Conservative leader's slogans. It is time for us to focus and build the strongest economy in the G7.

TaxationOral Questions

2:45 p.m.

Conservative

Éric Lefebvre Conservative Richmond—Arthabaska, QC

Mr. Speaker, the first point is the promise. The Prime Minister promised that we would have the fastest-growing economy in the G7.

The second point is the results. GDP growth for November was 0%. In fact, the GDP is expected to decline in the fourth quarter. The automotive sector is down 12.6%. The forestry sector is down 2.8%.

The third point is the consequences. Businesses are delaying plans to expand, grow or invest in Canada. They are choosing the United States.

My question is simple. When will the Prime Minister put our ideas for cutting bureaucracy and taxes into practice?

TaxationOral Questions

2:45 p.m.

Ahuntsic-Cartierville Québec

Liberal

Mélanie Joly LiberalMinister of Industry and Minister responsible for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions

Mr. Speaker, we are already cutting bureaucracy and taxes. We did so for 22 million Canadians a while ago. In fact, this was a bill that should have gotten more support from our colleagues.

Not only are we the second economy in the G7 in terms of growth, but more jobs are being created in Canada than the United States. Since 2025, 189,000 jobs have been created.

HousingOral Questions

2:45 p.m.

Liberal

Chris d'Entremont Liberal Acadie—Annapolis, NS

Mr. Speaker, it has now been 100 days since the launch of Build Canada Homes, and we are now seeing real momentum on the ground. Projects are moving faster, partnerships are coming together and communities in my riding are seeing concrete progress on affordable housing.

Can the Minister of Housing and Infrastructure tell us what has been achieved in the 100 days of Build Canada Homes and how this initiative is helping Nova Scotians and Canadians?

HousingOral Questions

2:45 p.m.

Vancouver Fraserview—South Burnaby B.C.

Liberal

Gregor Robertson LiberalMinister of Housing and Infrastructure and Minister responsible for Pacific Economic Development Canada

Mr. Speaker, I thank the member for his commitment to delivering for Canadians.

In just 100 days, Build Canada Homes has hit the ground running, delivering real—

HousingOral Questions

2:45 p.m.

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

HousingOral Questions

2:45 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

This is a very exciting question. It is creating a lot of excitement. Let us pause for a second.

The hon. Minister of Housing and Infrastructure, from the top, please.

HousingOral Questions

February 2nd, 2026 / 2:45 p.m.

Liberal

Gregor Robertson Liberal Vancouver Fraserview—South Burnaby, BC

First and foremost, Mr. Speaker, I would like to thank the member for his commitment to delivering for Canadians.

In just 100 days, Build Canada Homes has hit the ground running, delivering real results in dealing with Canada's housing crisis. We have signed major agreements with provinces, territories and cities. We have advanced six major federal land projects. We have lined up thousands of affordable homes, with tens of thousands more coming. Shovels will be in the ground this year.

In Nova Scotia alone, we are working with the province to deliver 1,430 homes faster, smarter and more affordably.

HousingOral Questions

2:50 p.m.

Conservative

Tamara Jansen Conservative Cloverdale—Langley City, BC

Mr. Speaker, 20 minutes from my place, people can look across the Canadian border at affordable homes that look exactly like the ones selling for double the price in our country. Nearly half of young Canadians now say they have considered leaving their province just to afford housing. Two of my daughters moved out of B.C. to afford a home. Now they want to come back, but prices are worse than ever, and new home sales in Vancouver are down 56%.

Does the Prime Minister even care that young people are priced out of home ownership?