House of Commons Hansard #108 of the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was treaty.

Topics

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This summary is computer-generated. Usually it’s accurate, but every now and then it’ll contain inaccuracies or total fabrications.

Statements by Members

Question Period

The Conservatives dispute claims that affordability has improved, highlighting G7-leading food inflation and doubled rent costs. They denounce security screening failures and judicial discounts granted to non-citizens within a two-tier justice system. Finally, they urge the government to negotiate trade wins with the United States.
The Liberals highlight affordability measures like the groceries and essentials benefit, fuel tax reductions, and the national school food program. They promote their strategy to protect nature and reinvesting in the military. Finally, they defend their record on security screenings and sentencing for violent crimes while advancing measures to combat extortion.
The Bloc criticizes the government’s obsession with pipelines and fossil fuel subsidies despite missed climate targets. They also condemn excluding Quebec’s cultural sector from the advisory committee for U.S. trade negotiations.
The NDP denounces the government’s failure to expedite entry for graduate students fleeing the destruction in Gaza.

National Strategy for Soil Health Act First reading of Bill S-230. The bill proposes creating a national strategy for soil health preservation, aiming to treat soil as a strategic asset by coordinating research, farming practices, industry, and government efforts across Canada. 200 words.

Petitions

Red River Métis Self-Government Recognition and Implementation Treaty Act Second reading of Bill C-21. The bill, Bill C-21, seeks to正式 Recognize/debates/2026/4/22/rebecca-alty-1/] the Red River Métis self-government treaty, establishing a government-to-government relationship with the Manitoba Métis Federation. Supporters position it as a [historic milestone in reconciliation, formalizing Métis jurisdiction over internal affairs. Conversely, some opposition members express concerns about the lack of meaningful consultation with other Indigenous groups and warn that the treaty’s legal ambiguity may create jurisdictional conflicts or negatively impact the rights of other affected parties. 17000 words, 2 hours.

Living Donor Recognition Medal Act Report stage of Bill C-234. The bill establishes the Living Donor Recognition Medal to honour those who donate organs. Widely supported by all members, the legislation intends to increase awareness of life-saving transplants needed across Canada. During final consideration, MPs highlighted the profound personal impact of these contributions, after which the House unanimously passed the measure at third reading. 6500 words, 45 minutes.

Adjournment Debates

Drug consumption site policy Dan Mazier argues that drug consumption sites fail to mitigate the addictions crisis and demands a greater focus on treatment. Annie Koutrakis defends the Liberal government's comprehensive, evidence-based approach, which balances harm reduction, prevention, and treatment, arguing that local communities are best positioned to manage specific service delivery.
Economic stability and trade Helena Konanz argues that Canada faces an entrepreneurial drought and brain drain, with founders moving to the U.S. due to poor economic conditions. Annie Koutrakis defends the government's record, citing child benefits and affordability programs. Konanz presses further on trade reliance, while Koutrakis promises solutions for small businesses.
Accountability for housing affordability Jacob Mantle criticizes the government for housing unaffordability and demands clear accountability measures and key performance indicators to track progress. Wade Grant defends the government's comprehensive strategy, including the creation of Build Canada Homes and various tax incentives, emphasizing investments aimed at increasing supply and lowering costs over time.
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International TradeOral Questions

3 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Zimmer Conservative Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies, BC

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister promised he would negotiate a win on trade by last summer, but from his recent video, he seems to be throwing in the towel. The Council of Forest Industries said that last year softwood tariffs had tripled, to 45%, since 2022; 15,000 forestry jobs have been lost; and since 2023, 21 more mills have closed.

I ask the Prime Minister how many thousands of B.C. forestry workers need to lose their jobs before he keeps his promise to negotiate a win?

International TradeOral Questions

3 p.m.

Markham—Thornhill Ontario

Liberal

Tim Hodgson LiberalMinister of Energy and Natural Resources

Mr. Speaker, we have announced $2.5 billion in targeted support for the businesses and workers in the forestry sector. We have just finished an industry task force for recommendations on how to do more. We will pivot to grow. That $2.5 billion will be used to help the 300 communities dependent on forestry in this country.

International TradeOral Questions

3 p.m.

Conservative

Tony Baldinelli Conservative Niagara Falls—Niagara-on-the-Lake, ON

Mr. Speaker, 2.6 million Canadians depend on trade with the United States for their livelihoods. Niagara is home to 641 businesses that generated $6.6 billion in exports to the United States. Trade with the U.S. is not a weakness, as the Liberal Prime Minister suggests. It is our daily reality.

Mexico and the U.S. are talking trade right now. Meanwhile, Canada has not had serious talks with our largest trading partner in five months. Why is the Liberal government dragging its feet?

International TradeOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

Toronto Centre Ontario

Liberal

Evan Solomon LiberalMinister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation and Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario

Mr. Speaker, we are in serious negotiations with the United States because we are in a trade war. In a trade war, we have to do the serious work of supporting Canadian businesses. At FedDev Ontario, we put hundreds of millions of dollars into Canadian businesses, many of them in Conservative ridings, and they need that support. This includes Dishon in Vaughan, MVA in Stratford and Sensor Technology in Collingwood.

The Conservatives should listen to these business people. They are supporting our efforts to build a bridge to the future. The Conservatives have to get on board.

National DefenceOral Questions

April 22nd, 2026 / 3:05 p.m.

Liberal

Chris d'Entremont Liberal Acadie—Annapolis, NS

Mr. Speaker, supporting our military with our plan to rebuild, rearm and reinvest in our Canadian Armed Forces is a priority for our new government. Our riding is home to CFB Greenwood, the largest air base in the east coast. Federal investments will support paid infrastructure, RPAS drones and building 208 new housing units.

As we strengthen our armed forces, could the Minister of National Defence outline the measures that our government is taking to support CAF members and families based across Canada?

National DefenceOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

Ottawa South Ontario

Liberal

David McGuinty LiberalMinister of National Defence

Mr. Speaker, I thank the member for Acadie—Annapolis for his advocacy on behalf of the brave men and women of Canadian Forces Base Greenwood.

Our soldiers, sailors and aviators do important and incredible work, and we need more of them. That is why we have been reinvesting in our people. We have given members of our forces a well-deserved pay raise. We are getting them the tools, the weapons, the equipment and the housing they need. Recruitment has just hit a 30‑year high. We are just getting started.

Public SafetyOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

Conservative

Amarjeet Gill Conservative Brampton West, ON

Mr. Speaker, Brampton families are living in fear. Extortion and organized crime are targeting small business and families. This week, multiple tow trucks were set on fire. Police believe these were targeted attacks. This is not isolated. My community is terrified. It is a growing pattern of violence and intimidation.

When will these Liberals adopt our Conservative plan to dismantle these criminal networks and protect our communities?

Public SafetyOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

Brampton North—Caledon Ontario

Liberal

Ruby Sahota LiberalSecretary of State (Combatting Crime)

Mr. Speaker, it is about time that the Conservatives wake up. The second bill that we introduced in Parliament was Bill C-2, which included lawful access. However, after many, many months of Conservative delay, we have had to bring that bill back to Parliament as Bill C-22. Just yesterday, members of the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police were on the Hill, and they were commending the work that has been done to bring lawful access forward because they know that this is exactly what is needed to help solve extortion cases.

Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

NDP

Heather McPherson NDP Edmonton Strathcona, AB

Mr. Speaker, 130 students from Gaza have been waiting over two years to continue their studies at 26 Canadian universities, including the University of Alberta. These brilliant graduate students have survived genocide. They have lost family members. They are trying to get into universities to continue their study, despite the fact that the Israeli forces have destroyed every university in Gaza. The U.K., France, Ireland and Italy have gotten students out of Gaza, but Canada has refused to expedite the process, and it is an international embarrassment.

I want to know why the minister is not acting. Is it—

Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

The hon. Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship.

Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

Halifax West Nova Scotia

Liberal

Lena Metlege Diab LiberalMinister of Immigration

Mr. Speaker, we are deeply concerned about the ongoing situation in Gaza. Anyone looking to come to Canada, including international students, must meet our visa requirements. We understand that this can be challenging, but it is necessary.

IRCC will continue to process study permit applications for those students in Gaza, and our visa application centres in neighbouring countries are offering expedited processing where possible. We will continue to do everything we can for the students in Gaza and everywhere else.

The House resumed from April 15 consideration of the motion that Bill S-211, An Act respecting a national framework on sports betting advertising, be read the second time and referred to a committee.

Bill S-211 National Framework on Sports Betting Advertising ActPrivate Members' Business

3:05 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

It being 3:10 p.m., the House will now proceed to the taking of the deferred recorded division on the motion at second reading stage of Bill S-211, under Private Members' Business.

Call in the members.

(The House divided on the motion, which was agreed to on the following division:)

Vote #100

Bill S-211 National Framework on Sports Betting Advertising ActPrivate Members' Business

3:20 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

I declare the motion adopted. Accordingly, the bill stands referred to the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage.

(Bill read the second time and referred to a committee)

The House resumed from Thursday, April 16, consideration of the motion that Bill C-238, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (restitution orders), be read the second time and referred to a committee.

Bill C-238 Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

3:25 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

The House will now proceed to the taking of the deferred recorded division on the motion at second reading stage of Bill C-238, under Private Members' Business.

(The House divided on the motion, which was agreed to on the following division:)

Vote #101

Bill C-238 Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

3:35 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

I declare the motion carried. Accordingly, the bill stands referred to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights.

(Bill read the second time and referred to a committee)

The House resumed from April 20 consideration of the motion that Bill C-226, An Act to establish a national framework to improve food price transparency, be read the second time and referred to a committee.

Bill C-226 National Framework for Food Price Transparency ActPrivate Members' Business

3:35 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

The House will now proceed to the taking of the deferred recorded division on the motion at second reading stage of Bill C-226, under Private Members' Business.

(The House divided on the motion, which was agreed to on the following division:)

Vote #102

Bill C-226 National Framework for Food Price Transparency ActPrivate Members' Business

3:45 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

I declare the motion carried. Accordingly, the bill stands referred to the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food.

(Motion agreed to, bill read the second time and referred to a committee)

The House resumed from April 21 consideration of the motion.

Use of Federal Lands for VeteransPrivate Members' Business

3:50 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

The House will now proceed to the taking of the deferred recorded division on Motion No. 16 under Private Members' Business in the name of the member for Cumberland—Colchester.

The question is as follows. Shall I dispense?