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Crucial Fact

  • His favourite word was quebec.

Last in Parliament November 2006, as Bloc MP for Repentigny (Québec)

Won his last election, in 2006, with 62% of the vote.

Statements in the House

Tobacco Act March 4th, 1997

Mr. Speaker, just like my colleague for Saint-Hyacinthe-Bagot has just said, this is one of the rare occasions when I am not pleased to take the floor to deal with a bill. This bill will be really detrimental to the economic health of Quebec, and to the well-being of an important part of the Canadian economy, the Montreal area, more particularly during the summer tourist season.

Like my colleague for Rimouski-Témiscouata, I think it is very important to stress, as a first point in any speech, that the Bloc Quebecois supports part of Bill C-71, and indeed most of it.

Like all Canadians, the Bloc Quebecois takes to heart the health of Canadians and Quebecers and would like to protect the young from smoking and being hooked on cigarettes.

The Bloc Quebecois has supported the principle of this bill because it thought wise amendments would be made and tangible improvements would make the bill more palatable for communities. But that was not to be. The intent of Bill C-71 should have been to prevent the promotion of smoking among our kids. What kind of prevention does this bill provide? The bill could have proposed a partial ban on cultural and sports sponsorships instead of a total ban.

I would really like to see the government party tabling a study in this House showing how many young Canadians started to smoke after watching the fireworks from the Jacques-Cartier bridge. Or how many youngsters took up smoking after watching a tennis match at the new Du Maurier stadium or at the old Jarry park? Nobody was ever able to prove young people started smoking after attending such events and noboby ever will.

I would also like to know what the Liberal Party's objectives are, with such a bill, in terms of a decrease in the number of young smokers 3, 4 or 5 years down the road. If, at this point in time, 10,000 young people take up smoking every month, and this is a figure I just made up, what impact will the new bill have on the number of young people who will stop smoking in the years to come because of the ban? Will we have 2,000 or 3,000 fewer smokers than we have now? They will not tell us, because, first of all, they do not know, and second, there will not be any decrease.

Instead of focusing on prevention, education and awareness, the bill neglects these issues in favour of a type of coercion that is totally off the mark. They are not targeting the people who take up smoking, but rather hitting on those who benefit from the sponsorship.

The sponsors have a very important 1 per cent share of the market. The Bloc Quebecois and I believe that tobacco companies use their ads to target those who have a favourite brand. If you smoke a specific brand of cigarettes and you attend a sponsored event, you may be tempted to switch brands, and in my view that is why tobacco companies sponsor these events. But will people be tempted to take up smoking, that is another matter. Thus, those we want to target are the tobacco companies and sports and cultural events, not young people as originally intended.

The Bloc Quebecois opposes Bill C-71 at third reading simply because the primary objective-to prevent smoking among young Quebecers and young Canadians-will not be achieved. But there is more. Our Liberal colleagues probably did not watch television this afternoon and see the success of the protest in Montreal. All retailers and stakeholders in the Greater Montreal area were asked to let business come to a symbolic stop between twelve noon and 12.15 p.m. to show what Montreal could look like after the act comes into force.

The operation was a tremendous success. These people are not sovereignists or wicked separatists. They are restaurant owners, hotel operators, taxi drivers, people from all walks of life who benefit from these sponsorships, from the economic benefits generated by tourist attractions and events like the Grand Prix and the fireworks.

The demonstration was a great success. People with very different interests got together to try and make the government understand that its bill does not make any sense, especially for the people in Montreal but also for those in Toronto and Vancouver.

Moreover, they are saying: "It is nothing by a smoke screen. The Montreal Grand Prix will stay in Montreal and it will only change names. It will not be called the Players Grand Prix anymore". Again this morning, we heard the Grand Prix promoter say on television that, contrary to what the Liberals are saying, it is not true that the Grand Prix will simply change names and major sponsors. Perhaps it will be called the Cottonelle Grand Prix. But it remains to be seen whether this company will agree to sponsor the Grand Prix.

If, for example, milk producers-who now sponsor the Tour de l'île-decided to sponsor another event that lost the sponsorship of a tobacco company, the subsequent shift in sponsorships would indirectly affect the cultural and sporting events currently benefiting from the current arrangements. The affected events will either disappear or lose money to other events and activities. There will be an indirect impact on sporting and cultural events.

Therefore, I believe that the Bloc Quebecois has clearly showed that Bill C-71 does not achieve its main purpose, which is to prevent young people from starting to smoke. The reason we will be voting against this bill is simply that, unlike the Liberals, we care about the health of Canadians and that the Liberals are missing the mark with this bill. It is not because we are not concerned about or interested in health. We were told that this bill was mainly about health. This is not the case, but it will have an impact on the economic health of sports and cultural events.

I began by asking how many children started smoking after watching the Benson & Hedges fireworks. I think that there are not many and the Liberal Party could not introduce them to us. Let us see who the other sponsors could be. The major banks were mentioned. They already sponsor some events. They do not sponsor the events we are talking about here because they do not have a direct interest in them. The pool of potential sponsors is

already spread thin. The government wants us to believe that there will be other sponsors, but it could not prove it.

Demonstrators gathered very quickly, and the Bloc Quebecois has noticed that, in spite of its agreement in principle to protect the health of Canadians, the government does not have the will to protect it at the present time. For all these reasons, the Bloc Quebecois and all the people of Montreal have until Thursday-we have been gagged because the government does not want to let us speak-to express their opposition and try to knock some sense into the government members across the way and the ministers from the Montreal area, who will have to justify their decision in the next election.

When people see the unemployment rate go up and when students lose their summer jobs because the events no longer exist, we will go to the ridings of the Minister of Human Resources Development and the Minister of Immigration, we will go to the riding of Outremont, which is represented by the hon. cigar-smoking minister who tried to express his opposition but was rebuffed by the majority of his colleagues, to explain to the people why Montreal went downhill after this bill was passed.

It is still time because we have 48 hours left to make the Liberal members understand that their bill, in its present form, does nothing for the health of Canadians, but is detrimental to the economic health of Montreal. That is why we will vote against this bill.

Tobacco Act February 21st, 1997

Where are your manners? Shut up.

International Trade February 19th, 1997

Mr. Speaker, from February 22 to 26, the Minister for International Trade and sixty or so business people will make an official visit to Israel and the Palestinian territories.

The Bloc Quebecois expects the minister to raise the topics of democracy and human rights in his meeting with Prime Minister Netanyahu. A climate of peace and democracy is essential to prosperous trade between our countries.

We hope the minister will take advantage of this trip to obtain, from the Palestinian authorities, the letters promised during consideration of the bill to implement the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement. We are still waiting for these letters.

This Middle East visit is therefore important and the results of the minister's meetings during this trip must be made public and will be of the greatest interest for the future of the Canadian and Quebec economies in this part of the world.

Excise Tax Act February 10th, 1997

Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to rise to speak to the motions in Group No. 3 put forward by the Bloc Quebecois concerning this part of Bill C-70. Because this bill is very substantial, the amendments have had to be grouped.

I am pleased to rise today to express my opposition to Bill C-70, as my colleagues have done before me. As has already been said repeatedly, this bill is a hodgepodge of amendments to the GST, a rather thin and tasteless soup.

One of the aims of this bill is to harmonize the GST and the provincial sales tax of three maritime provinces in exchange for a paltry compensation of $1 billion based on some particularly obscure calculations.

First off, I would like to point out that there would have been no debate on Bill C-70 had the Liberal government kept its election promises. In the last election, the Prime Minister promised to totally eliminate this federal sales tax. However, far from eliminating it, the government now wants to harmonize it, as it puts it, to better hide it. In addition to not fulfilling his election promise, the Prime Minister told Canadians and Quebecers he had never promised to eliminate the GST.

Canadians were probably not watching the right television channel when the Prime Minister said: "We want to scrap the GST; we want to abolish it; we want to eliminate it". Canadians were probably not reading the right newspapers when they read, written

in black and white, during the election campaign, statements made by the Prime Minister and his Liberal colleagues saying: "Yes, we will scrap the GST". Canadians were probably not tuning to the right radio stations when the Prime Minister, his ministers and other members opposite said: "We will abolish the GST; we will scrap it".

Today, we are told: "You misunderstood". And we misunderstood them in both official languages. This is all about respect.

Now, we all know what to make of the Liberals' promises, including future ones, because they will promise us the world again. We have proof that the Liberals are unable to fulfil their commitments. To make things worse, the Prime Minister was disrespectful to a citizen on the national television network when he told her: "No, we did not lie; this is what we meant, but we did not state it correctly".

Not only did the Prime Minister and his government renege on their word, they are now proposing a bill hastily thrown together, a bill that will cost us one billion dollars in compensation to just three maritime provinces. What a nice pre-election gift. They probably need it badly in that part of the country.

I will not discuss in detail the technical aspects of Bill C-70, but I have to point out the government's incompetence in this matter, and its lack of respect for the opposition and for Maritimers, who were not given an opportunity to be effectively consulted and heard.

Before Christmas, the Minister of Finance tabled a bill that has close to 300 pages. He tabled it just before the Christmas recess, giving the opposition 24 hours to review this technical piece of legislation and to prepare for debate at second reading. The purpose was obviously to prevent the official opposition from finding flaws in the bill. Unfortunately for the Liberals, there were flaws and there are still many. In fact, the government botched its work to the point that the Liberals themselves tabled over 100 amendments to their own bill. Their excuse is that they worked so quickly and did such a poor job that they did not have the time to read it over and so they have come up with 100 amendments to remedy matters.

The government has been moving full steam ahead with Bill C-70 so that the public will forget the GST fiasco before the next federal election. It shows, because this is a bad bill and the government is proving it by introducing so many amendments. Not only is Bill C-70 bad, but it is unfair, because it makes no provision for compensation to provinces that have already harmonized their provincial sales tax with the federal tax.

Oddly enough, the only province that has already harmonized its sales tax with the federal tax is Quebec. That is right, once again the Liberal government is thumbing its nose at Quebecers, by refusing to give them the money to which they are entitled. The Government of Quebec calculates the amount at $2 billion. If you work out fairly what Quebec should receive in light of what was handed over to the maritimes, this is the amount owing. We are not asking for a handout or anything extra, we are asking for what is owed us.

When the provincial premiers got together in Jasper last August, they reached an agreement that all provinces should be treated equitably by the federal government. All provinces including Quebec, since it is still part of Canada for a few years to come, are to benefit equally from the agreements regarding the harmonization of sales taxes, which naturally includes compensation.

On December 13, 1996, Quebec ministers Bernard Landry and Jacques Brassard officially requested $2 billion in compensation for having harmonized Quebec's sales tax with the federal sales tax. Since that time, the Liberal government has refused to compensate the Quebec government for this harmonization.

It is worth pointing out that Quebec harmonized its sales tax in 1991, on its own and without financial assistance. The costs of this harmonization were considerable, and part of those costs were borne by Quebec businesses. Moreover, Quebec businesses are still paying the price, and are not even reaping the benefits the harmonized tax will offer, as proposed in Bill C-70. The bill neglects to even mention Quebec.

As for the three Maritime provinces, they will benefit fully and considerably from the harmonization of their sales tax with the federal tax. Unlike the Quebec businesses, those in the Maritimes will be fully reimbursed for input taxes, without the increase in taxes Quebec businesses had to absorb. One of the best proofs of the Maritimes' new advantage is the poaching by New Brunswick's Premier McKenna during Team Canada's latest trip to Asia. During this trade mission, Premier McKenna approached Quebec and Ontario businesses to get them to move to New Brunswick by pointing out the advantages of harmonizing their sales tax with the GST.

The federal government is therefore using some of the Quebec taxpayers' money to finance unfair and unethical competition by the Atlantic provinces. We are also paying for the tax cuts promised by the Government of New Brunswick, while such a luxury is out of reach for us in Quebec. Unfortunately, the harmonization of sales taxes by the Maritime provinces will cost us more than just the $1 billion over the next four years. The reduction in sales tax from 19 per cent to 15 per cent will mean that Quebecers and all Canadians will be contributing more in equalization payments to the maritime provinces.

Furthermore, the federal government is guilty of a total lack of transparency and fairness in this matter. There is no way at the moment to justify the $1 billion the maritime provinces are going to get. The reason is simple, unlike the practice, the standards and method of calculation used to establish the amount of compensa-

tion remain hidden and under wraps. This is unacceptable. The government is being neither professional nor honest in this matter.

Now, a quick word in closing on Bill C-70's supposed elimination of tax on books. Another snow job by the Liberal government in an effort to hide its mistakes. Bill C-70 provides for the elimination of taxation on books purchased by literacy and teaching institutions only. This is a start, it is true. We recognize that. However, it is thanks to the unrelenting demand of Quebec, which, by the way, has eliminated sales tax on all books.

In conclusion, the Bloc Quebecois opposes Bill C-70 and its plan to harmonize the GST with the sales tax of the maritime provinces. This bill is jerry-built and based on nothing more than political and partisan considerations. The Liberal government is attempting to mislead the public with this bill and make them forget the empty promise of eliminating the GST, but people will not be fooled and will still remember in a few months' time.

Petitions February 5th, 1997

Mr. Speaker, I have a second petition, signed by some 50 people from my riding and from elsewhere in Quebec, asking the Canadian government to neither finance nor subsidize the sale of Candu reactors to China, and to take into consideration that country's poor environmental track record.

Petitions February 5th, 1997

Mr. Speaker, I would like to table a petition in this House on behalf of more than 260 petitioners from my riding and elsewhere in Quebec.

This is such an important petition that I must read you the preamble. "We ask that the other House, whose members are not elected nor held accountable for their actions and whose operating budget totals $43 million, the other House that will not account to this House for the use of its appropriations, fails to fulfil its regional representation mandate and duplicates the work done by the members of this House, be abolished".

This petition is signed by 260 people in my riding.

Criminal Code February 4th, 1997

Mr. Speaker, I rise on a point of order. In Beauchesne, with respect to decorum, citation 329 states:

In general, Speakers have enforced conservative, contemporary standards.

Everyone knows that male members must wear a jacket and tie, but the Standing Orders do not mention jeans.

My point of order is to find out whether members of this House may attend, and rise to speak, wearing jeans or whether contemporary standards require clean and suitable clothing, a suit, with jacket and tie.

Violence Against Women December 6th, 1996

Mr. Speaker, on this national day of remembrance and action on violence against women, I would first like to address the families and loved ones of the 14 young women killed on December 6, 1989 at the École Polytechnique. All of Quebec and Canada continues to mourn your loss with you.

Such a tragedy must never again be allowed to happen. So that all women can live in safety, not only must we remember the violence experienced by thousands of women every day, but we must also demonstrate a genuine political will to help ensure respect for the integrity of women.

In addition to community action and court challenges, the fight to end violence against women must be added to the political agenda. The safety of 50 per cent of the population concerns everyone. It is up to us to act, and act now.

Petitions December 5th, 1996

Madam Speaker, I am pleased this morning to add to the 30,000 signatures already tabled in favour of abolishing the Senate in conjunction with the motion of my friend and colleague from Kamouraska-Rivière-du-Loup, the names of 1,100 petitioners from the riding of Terrebonne, who also wish to see this unelected chamber abolished.

I am therefore pleased to table in the House this morning a petition signed by 1,100 of my constituents.

Free Trade November 20th, 1996

Mr. Speaker, when they came to power, the federal Liberals suddenly became proponents of free trade, a position which has always been defended by the sovereignist movement.

Last summer, Canada signed a free trade agreement with the state of Israel. Trade between Israel and Canada is worth about $450 million annually.

This week, Canada signed a free trade agreement with Chile. In 1995, trade between the two countries was worth $666 million.

In light of these agreements, we conclude that the Canadian government should have no reservations about reaching an agreement with a country with which trade is worth more than $60 billion annually, while also helping to maintain of 800,000 direct jobs.

Therefore, we have every reason to believe that a sovereign Quebec will be one of Canada's trading partners par excellence.