Mr. Speaker, I am very proud to rise with my colleagues from the Conservative Party and especially the members of Parliament from Saskatchewan. I want to congratulate my colleague from Prince Albert who has worked tirelessly on this whole issue since the year 2000 when we were elected.
As Canadians know, the concept of equalization is that the provinces that are better off help those that are less fortunate. What Canadians do not know is that the formula used to calculate this is complex. It varies by province and is in need of updating. The nation's economy has progressed, while these equalization formulas have not.
As a result some provinces are more equal than others. It has become a recipe for regional division and tension. Saskatchewan is simply not getting its fair share out of equalization. This situation is made worse by the fact that the province is sandwiched between the oil rich province of Alberta and the generously helped province of Manitoba. It only serves to highlight our problems.
We only want our fair share in order to ensure that our future is as bright and secure as those of our neighbours. I am confident that person to person every Canadian wants equality.
Just last week the Prime Minister visited Saskatoon, but refused to substantially negotiate or discuss the equalization matter with our premier. The premier, the Saskatchewan opposition leader and their parties, along with my Conservative colleagues from Saskatchewan have demanded that the Prime Minister deal with the matter. Our pleas fall on deaf ears.
The one opponent is Saskatchewan's lone Liberal MP, the finance minister. With the skill and knowledge of an ostrich, he has declared Saskatchewan a have province. The finance minister and the Prime Minister ignore the facts. More disturbing, they ignore their constitutional obligations to ensure that all provinces have the fiscal ability to provide equivalent public services.
Currently, Alberta and Ontario are considered have provinces because they are above the established benchmark. Their wealth is redistributed to the other eight provinces in an effort to reduce provincial discrepancies. Saskatchewan is far below the benchmark. Canada's average per capita income for 2003 was just above $29,000. In Saskatchewan it was almost $5,000 below that, over 15% less.
Saskatchewan faces challenges. Its population has increased 14% since the Great Depression, while other provincial populations have flourished. With major industries in crisis, a static population and mounting fiscal pressures, we cannot afford to wait forever for this federal government to attend to this problem. Saskatchewan already has the longest medical waiting times, while next door in Manitoba it has the shortest, one-quarter the length.
Does Saskatchewan receive more than Manitoba to fix the situation? Absolutely not. Saskatchewan receives $72 per person while Manitoba receives $1,600 per person. That amounts to almost $800 million per year for the last 10 years. This is hardly fair.
Now for the details and the reason why. Of the 33 tax bases used to calculate equalization, 13 target Saskatchewan's non-renewable resources such as oil, gas, potash and uranium. We all know about the recent federal provincial wars in Atlantic Canada over this very issue. With months of arm-twisting and public squabbling, the Prime Minister, with the assistance of our finance minister, finally lived up to his campaign pledge. Natural resources were removed from the equalization calculators, but the same does not go for Saskatchewan. Please remember that these federal Liberals have not yet delivered to the Atlantic provinces.
I must admit I was a little more than surprised when NDP Premier Lorne Calvert offered only timid support for the new Atlantic deal. Nonetheless I am pleased he and his party have agreed to work with Saskatchewan Party MLAs and Saskatchewan MPs to get a new deal for our province.
Saskatchewan should receive similar rates to Manitoba. If it did, there would be about $800 million more per year. Just imagine what $800 million would do to help hospitals, schools, roads, public transport, community services and even our tax rates. Not only do we receive less, but we have to pay more to compensate. This is just a plan for digging a hole, not filling one.
Changing the equalization formula could have many positive effects besides the quick infusion of additional cash. By delisting non-renewable resources from equalization calculations we could provide incentive to our business community to expand our economy around natural resources and become a true have province.
We need our NDP government in Saskatchewan to be supportive of our efforts to get a better deal for Saskatchewan. We need a provincial government that wants our province to prosper on the backs of its own industries. At the very least we need a provincial government that will hold the federal government to its constitutional obligations.
We need a finance minister who takes both his province and his portfolio seriously. From across the House, he has said that he does. He is failing on both accounts. I would not be surprised if his constituents sent him that message in the next election.
Bad work has bad results. Once again I stress that Saskatchewan does not want a free ride. We want a fair ride, Mr. Minister. We do not want a special deal. We want a fair deal, Mr. Minister. We do not want extra money. We just want our money, Mr. Minister. We want our fair share.
We do not want special constitutional treatment. We just want the Constitution as currently written to be upheld by the federal government. Quite simply, we not only want a new fair deal, we need one.
Our province cannot continue to dig a hole as those around us get to pile sand. It is only a matter of time before everything caves in.
I plead with the government and the minister across the way to negotiate a fair deal with the province of Saskatchewan and to do it without delay.