Online Streaming Act

An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts

This bill is from the 44th Parliament, 1st session, which ended in January 2025.

Sponsor

Pablo Rodriguez  Liberal

Status

This bill has received Royal Assent and is now law.

Summary

This is from the published bill. The Library of Parliament has also written a full legislative summary of the bill.

This enactment amends the Broadcasting Act to, among other things,
(a) add online undertakings — undertakings for the transmission or retransmission of programs over the Internet — as a distinct class of broadcasting undertakings;
(b) specify that the Act does not apply in respect of programs uploaded to an online undertaking that provides a social media service by a user of the service, unless the programs are prescribed by regulation;
(c) update the broadcasting policy for Canada set out in section 3 of the Act by, among other things, providing that the Canadian broadcasting system should
(i) serve the needs and interests of all Canadians, including Canadians from Black or other racialized communities and Canadians of diverse ethnocultural backgrounds, socio-economic statuses, abilities and disabilities, sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions, and ages, and
(ii) provide opportunities to Indigenous persons, programming that reflects Indigenous cultures and that is in Indigenous languages, and programming that is accessible without barriers to persons with disabilities;
(d) enhance the vitality of official language minority communities in Canada and foster the full recognition and use of both English and French in Canadian society, including by supporting the production and broadcasting of original programs in both languages;
(e) specify that the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (the “Commission”) must regulate and supervise the Canadian broadcasting system in a manner that
(i) takes into account the different characteristics of English, French and Indigenous language broadcasting and the different conditions under which broadcasting undertakings that provide English, French or Indigenous language programming operate,
(ii) takes into account, among other things, the nature and diversity of the services provided by broadcasting undertakings,
(iii) ensures that any broadcasting undertaking that cannot make maximum or predominant use of Canadian creative and other human resources in the creation, production and presentation of programming contributes to those Canadian resources in an equitable manner,
(iv) promotes innovation and is readily adaptable toscientific and technological change,
(v) facilitates the provision to Canadians of Canadian programs in both official languages, including those created and produced by official language minority communities in Canada, as well as Canadian programs in Indigenous languages,
(vi) facilitates the provision of programs that are accessible without barriers to persons with disabilities,
(vii) facilitates the provision to Canadians of programs created and produced by members of Black or other racialized communities,
(viii) protects the privacy of individuals who aremembers of the audience of programs broadcast, and
(ix) takes into account the variety of broadcasting undertakings to which the Act applies and avoids imposing obligations on any class of broadcasting undertakings if that imposition will not contribute in a material manner to the implementation of the broadcasting policy;
(f) amend the procedure relating to the issuance by the Governor in Council of policy directions to the Commission;
(g) replace the Commission’s power to impose conditions on a licence with a power to make orders imposing conditions on the carrying on of broadcasting undertakings;
(h) provide the Commission with the power to require that persons carrying on broadcasting undertakings make expenditures to support the Canadian broadcasting system;
(i) authorize the Commission to provide information to the Minister responsible for that Act, the Chief Statistician of Canada and the Commissioner of Competition, and set out in that Act a process by which a person who submits certain types of information to the Commission may designate the information as confidential;
(j) amend the procedure by which the Governor in Council may, under section 28 of that Act, set aside a decision of the Commission to issue, amend or renew a licence or refer such a decision back to the Commission for reconsideration and hearing;
(k) specify that a person shall not carry on a broadcasting undertaking, other than an online undertaking, unless they do so in accordance with a licence or they are exempt from the requirement to hold a licence;
(l) harmonize the punishments for offences under Part II of that Act and clarify that a due diligence defence applies to the existing offences set out in that Act; and
(m) allow for the imposition of administrative monetary penalties for violations of certain provisions of that Act or of the Accessible Canada Act .
The enactment also makes related and consequential amendments to other Acts.

Similar bills

C-10 (43rd Parliament, 2nd session) An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts

Elsewhere

All sorts of information on this bill is available at LEGISinfo, an excellent resource from Parliament. You can also read the full text of the bill.

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. Perhaps you were looking for one of these other C-11s:

C-11 (2020) Digital Charter Implementation Act, 2020
C-11 (2020) Law Appropriation Act No. 1, 2020-21
C-11 (2016) Law An Act to amend the Copyright Act (access to copyrighted works or other subject-matter for persons with perceptual disabilities)
C-11 (2013) Priority Hiring for Injured Veterans Act

Votes

March 30, 2023 Passed Motion respecting Senate amendments to Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts
March 30, 2023 Failed Motion respecting Senate amendments to Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (reasoned amendment)
June 21, 2022 Passed 3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts
June 21, 2022 Failed Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (hoist amendment)
June 20, 2022 Passed Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts
June 20, 2022 Passed Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (report stage amendment)
June 20, 2022 Failed Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (report stage amendment)
May 12, 2022 Passed 2nd reading of Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts
May 12, 2022 Failed 2nd reading of Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (amendment)
May 12, 2022 Failed 2nd reading of Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (subamendment)
May 11, 2022 Passed Time allocation for Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts

Debate Summary

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This is a computer-generated summary of the speeches below. Usually it’s accurate, but every now and then it’ll contain inaccuracies or total fabrications.

Bill C-11 aims to update the Broadcasting Act to include online streaming services, requiring them to contribute financially to Canadian content creation and promote its discoverability. It grants the CRTC greater regulatory powers over online platforms, with exemptions for user-generated content. The bill seeks to modernize broadcasting regulations, support Canadian artists and cultural expression, and ensure fair competition in the digital landscape.

Liberal

  • Supporting Canadian artists: The Liberal party supports the bill to protect Canadian culture and artists. They feel that Canadian musicians and artists need support and that doing something strictly for political gain at the expense of cultural creators is disingenuous.
  • No impact on users: The bill will not impact users creating, posting, and interacting with content, but standardizes the treatment of commercial content across platforms. They claim that fears about regulations on user-generated content are untrue.
  • Freedom of expression: The bill explicitly protects freedom of expression under the charter and within the online streaming act. The CRTC cannot impose regulations infringing on Canadians' freedom of expression on social media.
  • Foreign tech giants: The bill requires foreign tech giants to contribute to the Canadian cultural sector. This would help sustain the industry and drive investment in Canadian content.

Conservative

  • Oppose C-11: The Conservative Party is against Bill C-11, arguing that it is a "draconian and regressive" piece of legislation that violates Canadians' charter rights and represents an overreach by the government into the regulation of the Internet.
  • Flawed legislative process: Conservatives criticize the process by which Bill C-11 was advanced, particularly in committee, citing a lack of transparency, limited debate, and rushed voting procedures that undermined democratic principles.
  • Hurts digital creators: The bill will harm digital-first creators, who depend on a global audience for their success, because the CRTC will pick winners and losers. It will prevent them from reaching a global audience, harming their potential revenues.
  • Threat to free speech: The bill is not about protecting culture but about giving the government more control over public discourse, potentially leading to censorship and limiting Canadians' ability to freely express themselves online.

NDP

  • Supports improved Bill C-11: The NDP supports the bill, highlighting its improvement through amendments addressing concerns raised during five weeks of hearings. They criticize Conservative obstruction and emphasize their role in strengthening the bill.
  • Focus on marginalized groups: The NDP successfully introduced amendments to break down barriers for marginalized groups, including Black and racialized Canadians, Indigenous peoples, and people with disabilities, ensuring greater inclusion in broadcasting and online streaming.
  • Strengthening community broadcasting: The NDP emphasized the importance of renewing community broadcasting to combat disinformation and promote understanding among neighbors, countering the spread of hate and misinformation.
  • Promoting Canadian jobs: The NDP secured amendments to enhance Canadian jobs and broadcasting, leveraging the $1 billion investment to create employment opportunities within the Canadian cultural industries, while also ensuring greater accountability for the CRTC.

Bloc

  • Strong support for Bill C-11: The Bloc Québécois strongly supports Bill C-11, recognizing its importance in updating the Broadcasting Act and addressing the discoverability of francophone culture. This bill is considered a crucial and long-awaited cultural policy for Canada and the Bloc has supported it since the last parliament.
  • Fairness for creators: Bill C-11 aims to correct the unfairness of large corporations benefiting from the digital age without contributing to Canadian cultural content, ensuring that creators, artists, and other professionals in the music and audiovisual industries can reap the benefits of investment in the Canadian cultural ecosystem.
  • Protecting francophone content: The Bloc Québécois played a significant role in improving the bill by ensuring the protection and promotion of original French-language programs, the discoverability of Canadian programming services and content in equitable proportion, and a mandatory contribution to Canada's broadcasting system.
  • Combating misinformation: The Bloc is concerned about misinformation surrounding Bill C-11 and emphasizes the shared responsibility to fight ignorance and hatred, advocating for a bill to address online hate and improve public discourse.
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Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 17th, 2022 / 1:15 p.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker Carol Hughes

It being 1:15 p.m., pursuant to an order made on Monday, June 13, it is my duty to interrupt the proceedings and put forthwith every question necessary to dispose of the report stage of the bill now before the House.

The question is on Motion No. 1, and a vote on this motion also applies to Motion No. 3.

If a member of a recognized party present in the House wishes to request a recorded division or that the motion be adopted on division, I would invite them to rise and indicate it to the Chair.

The hon. parliamentary secretary to the government House leader.

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 17th, 2022 / 1:15 p.m.

Liberal

Mark Gerretsen Liberal Kingston and the Islands, ON

Madam Speaker, I request a recorded division.

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 17th, 2022 / 1:15 p.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker Carol Hughes

The recorded division on the motion stands deferred.

The recorded division will also apply to Motion No. 3.

The next question is on Motion No. 2.

If a member of a recognized party present in the House wishes to request a recorded division or that the motion be adopted on division, I would invite them to rise and indicate it to the Chair.

The hon. parliamentary secretary to the government House leader.

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 17th, 2022 / 1:15 p.m.

Liberal

Mark Gerretsen Liberal Kingston and the Islands, ON

Madam Speaker, I request a recorded division.

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 17th, 2022 / 1:15 p.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker Carol Hughes

The recorded division on the motion stands deferred.

Normally at this time, the House would proceed to the taking of the deferred recorded divisions at the report stage of the bill. However, pursuant to an order made on Thursday, November 25, 2021, the recorded divisions stand deferred until Monday, June 20, at the expiry of the time provided for Oral Questions.

The hon. parliamentary secretary on a point of order.

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 17th, 2022 / 1:15 p.m.

Liberal

Mark Gerretsen Liberal Kingston and the Islands, ON

Madam Speaker, I hope that if you seek it, you will find unanimous consent to see the clock at 1:30 p.m. so we can start private members' hour.

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 17th, 2022 / 1:15 p.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker Carol Hughes

Does the hon. parliamentary secretary have consent to see the clock at 1:30 p.m.?

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 17th, 2022 / 1:15 p.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

The House resumed from June 17 consideration of Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts, as reported (with amendments) from the committee, and of the motions in Group No. 1.

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 20th, 2022 / 3:10 p.m.

The Speaker Anthony Rota

It being 3:12 p.m., pursuant to order made on Thursday, November 25, 2021, the House will now proceed to the taking of the deferred recorded divisions on the motions at the report stage of Bill C-11.

Call in the members.

And the bells having rung:

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 20th, 2022 / 3:10 p.m.

The Speaker Anthony Rota

The question is on Motion No. 1.

A vote on this motion also applies to Motion No. 3.

(The House divided on Motion No. 1, which was negatived on the following division:)

Vote #158

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 20th, 2022 / 3:25 p.m.

The Speaker Anthony Rota

I declare Motion No. 1 defeated. I therefore declare Motion No. 3 defeated as well.

The question is on Motion No. 2. Shall I dispense?

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 20th, 2022 / 3:25 p.m.

Some hon. members

No.

Online Streaming ActGovernment Orders

June 20th, 2022 / 3:25 p.m.

The Speaker Anthony Rota

[Chair read text of motion to House]