An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)

Sponsor

Ed Fast  Conservative

Introduced as a private member’s bill. (These don’t often become law.)

Status

Defeated, as of Oct. 18, 2023

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Summary

This is from the published bill.

This enactment amends the Criminal Code to provide that a mental disorder is not a grievous and irremediable medical condition for which a person could receive medical assistance in dying.

Elsewhere

All sorts of information on this bill is available at LEGISinfo, an excellent resource from the Library of Parliament. You can also read the full text of the bill.

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. Perhaps you were looking for one of these other C-314s:

C-314 (2021) Ukrainian Heritage Month Act
C-314 (2016) An Act to amend the Employment Insurance Act (qualifying period)
C-314 (2013) Breast Density Awareness Act
C-314 (2011) Breast Density Awareness Act
C-314 (2010) An Act to amend the Criminal Code (public transportation workers)
C-314 (2009) An Act to amend the Criminal Code (public transportation workers)

Votes

Oct. 18, 2023 Failed 2nd reading of Bill C-314, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)

Criminal CodeRoutine Proceedings

February 10th, 2023 / 12:15 p.m.

Conservative

Ed Fast Conservative Abbotsford, BC

moved for leave to introduce Bill C-314, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying).

Madam Speaker, I am pleased to table today the mental health protection act. As members know, medically assisted suicide was legalized in Canada in 2016. Under Bill C-14, medical assistance in dying was expressly limited to capable adults who have an irremediable disease that causes enduring and intolerable suffering that cannot be alleviated, and when their natural death is reasonably foreseeable.

At the time, the government and its supportive stakeholders assured Canadians that this would not lead to a slippery slope on which the scope of MAID would be continually be expanded to include other Canadians. Not surprisingly, in the intervening seven years, the government has expanded the scope of MAID by de facto extending its scope to those who are not dying, but who are living with disabilities.

More recently, the government expanded MAID to include mentally ill persons and also signalled its intention to extend this right to mature minor children. Clearly, we are on the slippery slope many of us had warned about, and Canadians have a right to ask who is next. Will it be the drug addicted, the indigent, the homeless, or needy veterans? What about willing seniors who are tired of life? Where does it end?

My bill would reverse this momentum and repeal the government's decision to extend MAID to the mentally ill. The evidence from mental health experts is very clear. There is no consensus in Canada that the mentally ill should be covered by Canada's medically assisted death regime. Issues of irremediability, competency and suicidality are not anywhere close enough to being resolved to justify this major policy shift in favour of death.

Let me be clear: My bill does not, in any way, reverse the rest of Canada's MAID regime. Instead, it arrests Canada's slide down the slippery slope of assisted suicide, which so many of us had predicted would happen. I would respectfully ask that all of my parliamentary colleagues give thoughtful consideration to my bill, and join me in protecting and supporting the most vulnerable in our society.

(Motions deemed adopted, bill read the first time and printed)