Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada Act

An Act to amend the Customs Act, the Railway Safety Act, the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992, the Marine Transportation Security Act, the Canada Transportation Act and the Canada Marine Act and to make a consequential amendment to another Act

Sponsor

Omar Alghabra  Liberal

Status

Report stage (House), as of Sept. 20, 2024

Subscribe to a feed (what's a feed?) of speeches and votes in the House related to Bill C-33.

Summary

This is from the published bill. The Library of Parliament has also written a full legislative summary of the bill.

This enactment amends several Acts in order to strengthen the port system and railway safety in Canada.
The enactment amends the Customs Act to require that, on request, any person in possession or control of imported goods make those goods available for examination in accordance with regulations and deliver those goods, or cause them to be delivered, to a secure area that meets the requirements set out in regulation.
The enactment also amends the Railway Safety Act to, among other things,
(a) add a definition of “safety” that includes the concept of security;
(b) prohibit interference with any railway work, railway equipment or railway operation, or damage or destruction of any railway work or railway equipment, without lawful excuse, in a manner that threatens the safety of railway operations;
(c) prohibit behaviour that endangers or risks endangering the safety of a station, railway equipment or individuals who are at the station or on board the railway equipment and unruly behaviour toward employees, agents or mandataries of a company;
(d) authorize the Minister to order a company to take necessary corrective measures if the Minister believes that
(i) a measure taken by the company in relation to a requirement of a regulation made under subsection 18(2.1) has deficiencies that risk compromising the security of railway transportation,
(ii) the security management system developed by the company has deficiencies that risk compromising railway security, or
(iii) the implementation of the company’s security management system has deficiencies that risk compromising railway security;
(e) authorize the Minister to grant, refuse to grant, suspend or cancel a transportation security clearance;
(f) strengthen the administrative monetary penalty regime; and
(g) require a review of the operation of the Act every five years.
The enactment also amends the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 to, among other things,
(a) require persons who import, offer for transport, handle or transport dangerous goods to register with the Minister;
(b) provide to the Minister powers relating to the management of safety risks; and
(c) establish an administrative monetary penalty regime.
The enactment also amends the Marine Transportation Security Act to, among other things,
(a) set out the Act’s purpose and allow the Minister of Transport to enter into agreements with organizations in respect of the administration and enforcement of the Act;
(b) set out regulation-making powers that include powers respecting threats and risks to the health of persons involved in the marine transportation system, the sharing of information and the establishment of vessel exclusion zones;
(c) authorize the Minister to make interim orders and give emergency directions and modify the Minister’s power to give directions to vessels; and
(d) create new offences, increase certain penalties and extend the application of certain offences and the administrative monetary penalty regime to vessels.
The enactment also amends the Canada Transportation Act to, among other things,
(a) specify that the Minister may use electronic systems in making decisions or determinations under an Act of Parliament that the Minister administers or enforces and provide that a power of entry into a place under such an Act may be exercised remotely by means of telecommunications; and
(b) reduce the threshold above which the Minister and the Commissioner of Competition must receive notice of proposed transactions relating to a port.
The enactment also amends the Canada Marine Act to, among other things,
(a) set out that port authorities are responsible for management of traffic and create regulatory authorities respecting fees and information and data sharing in respect of that management;
(b) provide the minister with the power to require, by order, the taking of measures to prevent imminent harm to national security, national economic security, or competition; and
(c) require port authorities to establish advisory committees, which must include representatives from local Indigenous communities, require periodic assessments of port authorities’ governance practices and set out new requirements respecting plans and reports relating to climate change.
Finally, it makes a consequential amendment to the Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada Act .

Elsewhere

All sorts of information on this bill is available at LEGISinfo, an excellent resource from Parliament. You can also read the full text of the bill.

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. Perhaps you were looking for one of these other C-33s:

C-33 (2021) Law Appropriation Act No. 2, 2021-22
C-33 (2016) An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts
C-33 (2014) First Nations Control of First Nations Education Act
C-33 (2012) Law Protecting Air Service Act

Votes

Sept. 26, 2023 Passed 2nd reading of Bill C-33, An Act to amend the Customs Act, the Railway Safety Act, the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992, the Marine Transportation Security Act, the Canada Transportation Act and the Canada Marine Act and to make a consequential amendment to another Act
Sept. 26, 2023 Failed 2nd reading of Bill C-33, An Act to amend the Customs Act, the Railway Safety Act, the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992, the Marine Transportation Security Act, the Canada Transportation Act and the Canada Marine Act and to make a consequential amendment to another Act (reasoned amendment)
June 12, 2023 Passed Time allocation for Bill C-33, An Act to amend the Customs Act, the Railway Safety Act, the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992, the Marine Transportation Security Act, the Canada Transportation Act and the Canada Marine Act and to make a consequential amendment to another Act

Debate Summary

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This is a computer-generated summary of the speeches below. Usually it’s accurate, but every now and then it’ll contain inaccuracies or total fabrications.

Bill C-33 aims to modernize Canada's transportation system by amending several acts related to customs, railway safety, transportation of dangerous goods, marine transportation security, and marine activities. The bill seeks to strengthen port governance, improve supply chain efficiency and resilience, enhance safety and security in the marine and rail sectors, and address environmental considerations. However, some critics suggest the bill could increase red tape and centralize power in Ottawa, potentially hindering port operations and economic competitiveness.

Liberal

  • Modernizing transportation system: Bill C-33 seeks to modernize Canada's transportation system, making it more sustainable, competitive, and resilient. It addresses key modes of transport—marine, air, rail, and road—recognizing their interdependence and impact on the entire supply chain.
  • Strengthening port governance: The bill introduces reforms to the governance of Canada's port authorities. These include improvements to marine safety and security through amendments to the Canada Marine Act, the Canada Transportation Act, the Marine Transportation Security Act, and the Customs Act.
  • Improving railway safety: Amendments to the Railway Safety Act are proposed to enhance the safety and security of Canada's railway system. The goal is to maintain safe, secure, efficient, and reliable services that foster economic growth and benefit all Canadians.
  • Focus on supply chain fluidity: The bill aims to improve the flow of goods through ports and rail, enhance the ability to respond to supply chain disruptions, and facilitate investment in transportation infrastructure. It would enable swift intervention in exceptional circumstances caused by disruptive events, such as pandemics, extreme weather, and hostile state actors.
  • Trade and economic benefits: Liberal members emphasize that the legislation advances both economic and safety interests of Canadians. The bill is presented as part of the government's broader effort to deliver an economy that works for all Canadians from coast to coast to coast.

Conservative

  • Bill is a missed opportunity: Conservative members stated that Bill C-33 does not address the root causes of supply chain issues, rail service reliability or the relationship between shippers and rail companies. They believe it is a missed opportunity to act on the recommendations of the national supply chain task force and improve the efficiency and competitiveness of Canadian ports.
  • More government interference: The party expressed concern over increased government control and red tape in the port system. They are especially concerned about the Minister of Transport's new powers and ability to designate the chairperson of the board, as well as changes to the board of directors, arguing that it undermines the arm's-length independence of the ports, the port tenants and users.
  • Negative effects on economy: Conservatives fear that the bill's measures will burden smaller ports with inefficient and anti-competitive red tape, increasing costs for port users and consumers. They also stated that the bill does not consider the different realities of the ports across the country.
  • Enforcement is key: The party acknowledges the need for clarity on rail safety and support for making blockades of rail lines illegal, but they state the issue is not with the rules but with the enforcement of the existing rules. They also believe the legislation fails to address labour shortages in the transportation sector.

NDP

  • Qualified support for the bill: The NDP supports the bill at second reading but believes there are major shortcomings that require substantive amendments. They believe the Liberal government's approach is too heavily driven by commercial interests of big corporations, especially in the marine and rail sectors.
  • Rail safety concerns: The NDP feels the bill misses opportunities to improve rail safety, particularly regarding private railway police, emergency response plans, regional risk assessments for dangerous goods, and worker safety. They advocate for the dissolution of private railway police due to lack of public accountability and for addressing the safety of workers, which is not explicitly mentioned in the bill.
  • Port authority accountability: The NDP aims to strengthen the role of port authorities as publicly accountable entities, but believes the bill needs amendments to ensure real accountability and transparency. They advocate for labor representation on port authority boards and more robust climate planning aligned with national and international commitments.
  • Addressing community impacts: The NDP emphasizes the need to address the concerns of communities impacted by the transportation of goods, including marine traffic and anchorages affecting ecologically sensitive areas. They seek to protect these areas from the impact of shipping traffic and ensure that community concerns are reflected in meaningful amendments to the bill.

Bloc

  • Supports the bill: The Bloc supports the bill as a step in the right direction, addressing safety concerns with freight transportation. Members believe measures in the bill will improve railway safety and support referral to committee for potential improvements.
  • Need for greater oversight: Multiple speakers emphasized the need to overhaul the Railway Safety Act to end self-regulation by companies, ensuring the government is responsible for establishing and enforcing safety plans. They emphasized that protecting the public is the primary responsibility of the state and cannot be delegated to private companies.
  • Mégantic bypass concerns: There are concerns about the federal government's handling of the Lac-Mégantic rail bypass project, particularly the decision to forcibly expropriate land despite prior agreements with landowners. Members feel this disrespectful approach undermines trust and disregards Quebec's legal processes.
  • Liberal appointments questioned: Members expressed concern over the minister's power to appoint chairs of boards of directors, fearing appointments will be based on political loyalty rather than competence and expertise. This raises concerns about potential political interference in port management.
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Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:50 p.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Mr. Speaker, on a point of order, I would indicate that the official opposition House leader was not in the proper place to record his vote. That vote should not count so I think we will have to amend the vote totals.

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:50 p.m.

The Deputy Speaker Chris d'Entremont

This is a reminder that we should be in our seats when we are taking a vote. It happened on both sides today when that was not the case.

The hon. House leader for the official opposition.

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:50 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Scheer Conservative Regina—Qu'Appelle, SK

Mr. Speaker, I did try to vote by the app. It did not work, so I came in. I endeavoured to try to save the House time by not getting up after to register my vote so I just did it while the roll call was being done.

Thanks to the parliamentary secretary, I see that my effort was wasted, but I did have technical difficulties so I came into the chamber to register my vote.

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:50 p.m.

Conservative

Rick Perkins Conservative South Shore—St. Margarets, NS

Mr. Speaker, on a separate point of order, since the parliamentary secretary to the government House leader is being so particular about the voting rules, which I admire, if there is a review, there was a member who has voted during the last two video votes without a jacket.

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:50 p.m.

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:50 p.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Mr. Speaker, just to provide some clarification to the Conservative opposition House leader, if he was having technical difficulties, that would have been a point of order prior to the vote being announced, so I would suggest that his vote should not be allowed to count.

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:50 p.m.

The Deputy Speaker Chris d'Entremont

I am just going to do a review with the table and get back to the House.

The proper course of action if someone is having technical difficulties is to wait until the end and bring it up. I know the hon. member was really trying hard to save us all some time.

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:50 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Scheer Conservative Regina—Qu'Appelle, SK

Mr. Speaker, I encountered technical difficulties in trying to use the app and I would like my vote recorded as a nay.

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:50 p.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Mr. Speaker, I am feeling very gracious. I am prepared to give unanimous consent to allow the member's vote to count.

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:55 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Scheer Conservative Regina—Qu'Appelle, SK

Mr. Speaker, given all that has transpired, I will seek unanimous consent of the House to have my vote recorded as a “nay”, out of respect to you.

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:55 p.m.

The Deputy Speaker Chris d'Entremont

Is it agreed?

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:55 p.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

Strengthening the Port System and Railway Safety in Canada ActGovernment Orders

September 26th, 2023 / 3:55 p.m.

The Deputy Speaker Chris d'Entremont

Accordingly, the bill stands referred to the Standing Committee on Transport, Infrastructure and Communities.

(Bill read the second time and referred to a committee)