Evidence of meeting #17 for Environment and Sustainable Development in the 41st Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was enforcement.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Karen Dodds  Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment
Charles Lin  Director General, Atmospheric Science and Technology, Department of the Environment
Scott Vaughan  Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development, Office of the Auditor General of Canada
Bruce Sloan  Principal, Sustainable Development Strategies, Audits and Studies, Office of the Auditor General of Canada
James McKenzie  Principal, Sustainable Development Strategies, Audits and Studies, Office of the Auditor General of Canada
Andrew Ferguson  Principal, Sustainable Development Strategies, Audits and Studies, Office of the Auditor General of Canada

11:50 a.m.

NDP

Laurin Liu NDP Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

It was oil sands monitoring.

11:50 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment

Dr. Karen Dodds

No specific funds will be saved from program A to be put to program B. What I said is that the department's priorities, the priorities of the branch, always have to respond and evolve as external pressures and interests come to us. The minister made a commitment. The department worked hard and published in the summer a plan for monitoring of the oil sands. That is an area where we are ramping up activity. Again, it is looking at what areas science are more mature, what areas of science face new pressures, and how do you manage your resources to best serve the department?

11:50 a.m.

NDP

Laurin Liu NDP Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

When you mentioned the possible redirection of funds, that was just speculative. You're not confirming that funds would actually be redirected to things like that?

11:50 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment

Dr. Karen Dodds

At the branch level, we are clearly looking to increase the level of our activity around the oil sands.

11:50 a.m.

NDP

Laurin Liu NDP Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

Do you have any studies? Have you carried out any studies on the scientific usefulness of the sites currently in place, and do you have any idea of the minimum number of sites you would need to keep in order to ensure that the results are scientifically valid?

11:50 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment

Dr. Karen Dodds

That's exactly the kind of question our scientists are considering now.

11:50 a.m.

NDP

Laurin Liu NDP Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

So you haven't finished your studies. Are there studies ongoing?

11:50 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment

Dr. Karen Dodds

Well, there are discussions about exactly that kind of question, yes.

11:50 a.m.

NDP

Laurin Liu NDP Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

Okay, there are discussions but you haven't come to any conclusions.

11:50 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment

11:50 a.m.

NDP

Laurin Liu NDP Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

So you're saying there will be cuts, but are not yet founded on any idea of how many sites are necessary. These cuts are not founded on any conclusions you've already reached.

11:50 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment

Dr. Karen Dodds

I don't say there will be cuts. We're saying there are ongoing discussions with the scientists about how best to use the two different methods dispersed across Canada for measuring ozone.

11:50 a.m.

NDP

Laurin Liu NDP Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

I await with great eagerness the result of these discussions.

With regard to the World Ozone and Ultraviolet Radiation Data Centre, you said that the centre would be modified so that there would be greater synergy with Environment Canada. Could you elaborate on that and tell us what that means in real terms, and maybe just go into greater detail?

11:50 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment

Dr. Karen Dodds

Could you handle that, Charles?

11:55 a.m.

Director General, Atmospheric Science and Technology, Department of the Environment

Dr. Charles Lin

Yes. As I said earlier, the Met service has experience maintaining operational networks that report routinely and regularly on a consistent basis, and that data is used in near real-time. We've decided to put the ozone data centre, the WOUDC, under the auspices of the MSC. But at the same time, the S and T branch under Karen will provide scientific oversight. So this is combining the best of both worlds, the one where we have scientific expertise and the other where MSC has the experience in maintaining operational networks.

That discussion is ongoing and there are personnel being transitioned from one group to the other.

11:55 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Mark Warawa

Thank you. The time has expired.

Our last questioner will be Mr. Woodworth, for five minutes.

December 13th, 2011 / 11:55 a.m.

Conservative

Stephen Woodworth Conservative Kitchener Centre, ON

Thank you very much, and thank you for coming today.

I'd like to begin with some questions on the two systems you have going, the ozonesonde and the Brewer. I understand that there's an effort to somehow better integrate those two systems, which I've heard described as optimizing or streamlining. Is that correct?

11:55 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment

11:55 a.m.

Conservative

Stephen Woodworth Conservative Kitchener Centre, ON

From what I understand, there are sites across Canada where sometimes both systems are operating, and sometimes only one. You're going to look at all of the sites and determine where best to have each of those two systems operate. Is that correct?

11:55 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment

11:55 a.m.

Conservative

Stephen Woodworth Conservative Kitchener Centre, ON

All right, and in the course of that, is the end result going to in any way degrade the quality of data from the level you're currently receiving?

11:55 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment

Dr. Karen Dodds

Our intent is to maintain the scientific validity of our data, absolutely. As a science-based department, it's fundamental to Environment Canada that there be an absolutely strong scientific foundation.

11:55 a.m.

Conservative

Stephen Woodworth Conservative Kitchener Centre, ON

So, it is in fact ensuring that there will be adequate scientific data. Is that the primary determinant of the optimization exercise you're undertaking?

11:55 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Science and Technology Branch, Department of the Environment

Dr. Karen Dodds

Yes. Dr. Lin may be able to describe this. He put in front of his folks some principles for this review of the use of the two methods.

11:55 a.m.

Director General, Atmospheric Science and Technology, Department of the Environment

Dr. Charles Lin

That is correct. For example, there are certain stations that have very long records, and to maintain continuity we want those records to continue. That's one of the principles. As I indicated earlier, the north is a priority, so that's another principle. Our scientists will be able to use their expertise, with guidance from other measurement methods and modelling studies, to essentially optimize the network.