Thank you.
Specifically what happens--because this is what the motion talks about--is that there are justifications and there are experts who do this. Records that contain information obtained in confidence from another country must be safeguarded as well as information whose release could be injurious to international relations.
Specifically, the following exempting provisions could be invoked to withhold information, including on any reports that we get on Afghanistan. I want to tell you what sections they are.
Section 13 of the Access to Information Act protects against disclosure of information obtained in confidence from a foreign government and is consequently treated as such. That could be one of the reasons why we had that blacked out.
Section 15 of the act protects against disclosure of information that is likely to be injurious to international affairs and defence, including military and defence affairs as well as hostile activities. This includes positions adopted by the Government of Canada, any foreign government, and any international organization.
Section 17 of the act protects against the disclosure of information that could be reasonably expected to threaten the safety of individuals. That includes the Canadians who are on the ground in Afghanistan.
Section 21 of the act protects against disclosure of information that constitutes advice, including, but not limited to, advice or recommendations provided to a minister, as well as an account of consultations and deliberations between public servants.
I asked the Office of the Information Commissioner--and you can get this off the website--what this means....