Evidence of meeting #15 for Fisheries and Oceans in the 39th Parliament, 2nd Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was wto.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Marc Bénitah  Professor, Université du Québec à Rimouski, As an Individual
Rashid Sumaila  Professor, University of British Columbia, As an Individual
François Côté  Committee Researcher
Clerk of the Committee  Ms. Julia Lockhart

10:15 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Fabian Manning

We'll go back one more time. Mr. Simms.

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

I wasn't sure where you were going.

I have five minutes, right?

10:15 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Fabian Manning

Yes, you have.

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

I'd like a quick clarification. You talked about the fact that because the EI system is Canada-wide, cutting across all industries, it won't be red-flagged as it were, or red-boxed. Is that correct?

10:15 a.m.

Professor, University of British Columbia, As an Individual

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

However, if I were to say to you that EI benefits are based on the amount of catch...?

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Gerry Byrne Liberal Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte, NL

It's a separate program.

10:15 a.m.

Professor, University of British Columbia, As an Individual

Dr. Rashid Sumaila

It's a separate program.

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

Where does that put it, then?

10:15 a.m.

Professor, University of British Columbia, As an Individual

Dr. Rashid Sumaila

You set the target, right, which is not what happens to all other sectors. Then it does become a subsidy. It's a special advantage given to the fisheries.

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

You mentioned earlier the fact that Canada is pretty low on the scale when it comes to subsidies.

10:15 a.m.

Professor, University of British Columbia, As an Individual

Dr. Rashid Sumaila

Bad subsidies.

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

When it comes to the other nations, such as Spain, some of the developing countries, when they treat their fisheries, do they treat it as seasonal work, or are these direct subsidies, straight to the fishing industry itself?

Flesh out how it is they do it so that it is so much more than ours.

10:15 a.m.

Professor, University of British Columbia, As an Individual

Dr. Rashid Sumaila

One reason is fuel subsidies, for example. China gives quite a bit in fuel subsidies.

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

Fuel, okay.

10:15 a.m.

Professor, University of British Columbia, As an Individual

Dr. Rashid Sumaila

So that differentiates.

I have a table here I could look at.

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

Would you call that bad or ugly?

10:15 a.m.

Professor, University of British Columbia, As an Individual

Dr. Rashid Sumaila

Fuel subsidies are clearly bad in our classification. They encourage fishers to go out there even when they don't make money. That's simple.

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

Sure.

10:15 a.m.

Professor, University of British Columbia, As an Individual

Dr. Rashid Sumaila

I know it's difficult to deal with it politically.

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

No, I'm trying to define “ugly”. Carry on.

So it's mostly fuel subsidies.

10:15 a.m.

Professor, University of British Columbia, As an Individual

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

Do they have subsidies that deal with seasonal work in a general way? Is it the same type of thing for agriculture?

10:15 a.m.

Professor, University of British Columbia, As an Individual

Dr. Rashid Sumaila

Not that I know about, not like in Canada.

10:15 a.m.

Liberal

Scott Simms Liberal Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL

Not like here, okay.

So that potentially gives them a lot more red flags than it would us. I see.

Let me return to infrastructure in these other nations. You talked about fuel subsidies, how about infrastructure subsidies that they would provide for these ports? I know Spain would probably be famous for doing this.