Thank you so much, James. That's a really important question. It goes right to the heart of this issue.
I would say this: Let's look at what the other side is doing—the crooks, the abusers, the bad guys. Let's see what avenues they use to try to hide from and evade the sanctions. Three examples that spring to my mind are from Russia. Senior Putin regime officials, or Kremlin-connected oligarchs, in the last few years—especially since the start of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022—have tried to evade sanctions by hiding behind their family members. They were not necessarily immediate and not necessarily dependants, to answer your question. Sergei Lavrov, Putin's foreign minister; Dmitry Peskov, Putin's press secretary; and Alisher Usmanov, one of the top Kremlin oligarchs all hid behind not dependants but siblings, adult non-dependent children, spouses and so on.
The best way to go after these loopholes is to first see what they are. How are these people evading? How are these people hiding? After that, we can go and close those gaps. I believe this is exactly what your bill is doing.
