Evidence of meeting #36 for Procedure and House Affairs in the 39th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was godin.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

11:50 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Gary Goodyear

This meeting is now in public, colleagues.

At the last meeting, as you will recall, we did have witnesses regarding decorum in the House. Mr. Marleau was there, as was Dawn Black and also Senator Champagne. We had a lengthy discussion on this issue of decorum. We did advise that the draft report would be circulated. That was at the request of the steering committee.

The last time we spoke on this issue, colleagues, was November 21, according to my notes. At that meeting it was understood that this issue had been discussed at length and that the whips would ultimately take it back to their respective caucuses and that we would then put it back on the agenda just as a follow-up. That is exactly what the steering committee has accepted to do today. Hopefully we can deal with this issue once and for all.

I open this up for comment. Perhaps we can go around the table and from the whips get a brief update as to what their respective caucuses had them bring back to us.

Mr. Godin, go ahead, please.

11:50 a.m.

NDP

Yvon Godin NDP Acadie—Bathurst, NB

As you know, Mr. Chairman, this is a motion about decorum that the NDP put forward. We take this matter very seriously: something must be done.

When he appeared before the committee, Speaker Milliken practically told us that he didn't have the authority to take a question away from a party, because he had to follow the list drawn up all the parties. In addition, he said that if he imposed a penalty, this could give a party publicity, and that it was therefore in one way counter-productive.

I have to say in all sincerity that I simply do not agree with him. I think the Speaker of the House has the authority, in the context of his responsibilities, to remove the ability to ask a question from a political party or from a member of Parliament. In the past, he has taken away a privilege of this type for one month for less offensive behaviour, in my view. However, he is not prepared to do anything to stop the inappropriate behaviour of MPs in the House of Commons.

I hear from teachers in my area, and I'm sure you hear the same things in your regions, who came to the House of Commons and said they would never bring their students back to the House, because it is certainly no place to learn good habits.

I remember one of our colleagues once said that in the House we are not at school and we are not at church and that we are all adults. It is true that we are not at school or at church, and that we are all adults, but we do not behave like adults. We are here to pass legislation and to ensure that rules are respected, and so on, but we are not even able to behave ourselves properly.

That is why I would move that the committee include the following recommendations in its list of recommendations. The first reads as follows:

That the Standing Order be amended to give the Speaker clear authority (with or without the support of the House) to expel a disruptive member from the Chamber and to prevent him or her from accessing the parliamentary precincts for a prescribed period of time, and that the party Whips give their support to the Speaker in such rulings. We recommend that when the House is in session, the party Whips meet formally weekly with the Speaker to review specific behaviour and how these issues can be addressed and resolved.

The second recommendation reads as follows:

That the party Whips agree to give their collective support and authority to the Speaker to not recognize members in accordance with the prescribed rotation of questions during question period when a member or group of members of a particular party are not cooperative with rules of decorum and cause significant delays in the proceedings of the House of Commons, particularly during Question Period. We believe that weekly meetings when the House is in session between the party Whips and the Speaker to review specific behaviour will provide an opportunity to work to create an environment of cooperation in the House of Commons.

I disagree with Mr. Milliken. If the Speaker of the House takes a privilege away from us and if we are therefore the object of media attention, that will happen only once or twice. I do not think Canadians will approve of behaviour of this type from members of Parliament. If a member finds it amusing to get expelled from the House, I think that when he or she returns home, there will be a political price to pay.

If we leave things as they are, there will be no improvement to decorum. However, I think we can change things. I would therefore like to put forward these two suggestions for the committee's consideration.

11:55 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Gary Goodyear

Merci.

We'll have Mr. Hill and then Monsieur Guimond.

Go ahead, Mr. Hill, please.

11:55 a.m.

Conservative

Jay Hill Conservative Prince George—Peace River, BC

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Speaking on behalf of the Conservative Party, and the commitment that I made as the whip to bring this to our caucus and to consistently and constantly and repeatedly try to impress upon my caucus colleagues the need for greater decorum in the House, I can inform the committee, without revealing caucus confidentiality, that on a regular basis I communicate to my caucus colleagues exactly that, in very blunt terms.

Despite Mr. Godin's best intentions here with his recommendations, when I reflect back upon a fairly lengthy discussion that this committee has already been seized with over this issue, I would have to say that the Speaker said, when he was before us, that he feels he does have the necessary tools to do the job. Certainly that was the impression I had. I could review the transcript, I guess, of that particular meeting and refresh my memory, but certainly that was the impression I had, that he believes he does have the tools to adequately do what he can.

At the same time, he did tell us that it's up to every one of the 307 other members of Parliament who sit upstairs in the chamber to do what they can.

I made comments at that time, and I know that other whips--indeed, other members around this table, whether they were whips or not--were in general agreement that there are a couple of other things that need to happen. One is peer pressure from individuals who sit around offending colleagues, if I could call them that, regardless of partisan party stripe. And the other is to implore our colleagues to exert self-discipline in how we conduct ourselves, recognizing, as Mr. Godin correctly states, that we are on national television, and the Canadian people, from time to time, I think are rightly appalled at the behaviour that goes on in there.

Again, unless I'm corrected, I believe the Speaker indicated that he believes he has the ultimate sanction already. He has exerted it from time to time during his tenure. If some people are consistent offenders, he talks to them, and then he just doesn't recognize them. So if they want to get up on Q and A during debate, he will pass them over and not recognize them. To me that's the ultimate sanction, without getting into fines and various other methods that may or may not be particularly helpful.

From our earlier discussion, unfortunately, what we get into is who is going to make the arbitrary decision that a particular MP deserves to be disciplined and others don't. Therein lies the problem, and the Speaker himself referred to it. Obviously, the voices of the people who are physically located nearer to his chair are going to be louder to him because of the set-up in the House, where only the microphone in front of the person who actually has the floor is turned on.

With all due respect to Mr. Godin, because of the physical location of his party, one individual down there could be particularly incensed on a given day and be making quite a loud noise. The Speaker wouldn't necessarily hear that, or certainly wouldn't hear it at the same volume as someone who is standing immediately to the person's right or left. The Speaker talked about the challenge he has, which is that, obviously, it's the people who are located physically near him who would seem to him to be the most outspoken, if I can say that.

So there are a number of factors at play here. I think we've quite exhaustively dealt with this. We've all recognized the challenges.

I take my fellow whips at their word that they have done as I have, which is to consistently and constantly remind our colleagues that we are in front of the Canadian public and that it behooves all of us to try to restore a higher level of decorum to the chamber.

I will maintain that as long as I hold this post, because it's a commitment I made to the people who are sitting in this room. I have the full support of my Prime Minister, my leader, as I suspect the whips do of the other three parties, to continue to do that.

I would note that the Ottawa Citizen newspaper has started—I can't remember when they started, but it was sometime in this Parliament—this so-called civility meter, whereby they assign the task of reviewing question period in particular for each day, and then report: it's recorded in the next day's paper what the level of civility was.

A couple of days ago was the first time I've noticed that the rating was five on five. In other words, the rating was that the Speaker had a relatively easy time of maintaining control of the chamber, according to the rating system they came up with.

I thought that obviously was signalling that there was an improvement. It varies from day to day, depending on the topic that is being discussed and depending, of course, on the way questions are framed—and conversely, on the way the answers are framed.

Anyway, my view is that we have dealt with this. Concerning the one part of the recommendation about the whips meeting regularly—I don't know whether it has to be every week or not, but regularly—with the Speaker, so that the five of us can sit down and discuss whether we think we're gaining or losing in our battle to restore a bit more decorum, I don't have a problem with it. It's obviously dependent upon the rather tight schedules of all the whips, but I would be willing to commit to endeavouring to sit down with the Speaker regularly to discuss this, and perhaps discuss whether there is a need.

From my recollection, when he appeared here he did not see a need to change the Standing Orders to give him more power than he already has. He just wanted to ensure that he had the support of all of us—all parties, all whips, all leaders, ultimately—so that if and when he is forced to use some of the power he has, he would have our support.

Noon

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Gary Goodyear

Thank you, Mr. Hill.

Monsieur Guimond, and then Mr. Owens.

Noon

Bloc

Michel Guimond Bloc Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord, QC

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I would like to start by thanking my colleague Yvon Godin from the NDP for his cooperation and his proposals regarding our report. I think this needs to be mentioned. He also took the initiative to bring forward a text.

I would like to ask Mr. Godin a question before discussing the substance of the matter. I have looked at the English version of these recommendations, and I would like him to explain something to me.

The first recommendation states:

That the Standing Orders be amended to give the Speaker clear authority (with or without the support of the House) to expel [...]

So in English you say:

“with or without the support of the House”.

What support are you referring to? Is this a reference to cutting financial support, that is a member's access to his or her budget, or a salary reduction? What do you mean when you say "with or without the support of the House"?

Noon

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Gary Goodyear

I'm going to allow the answer to that question right now, Monsieur Godin, if you have the answer. Then we'll continue with our round of discussion.

Please, Mr. Godin.

Noon

NDP

Yvon Godin NDP Acadie—Bathurst, NB

When we say that the Speaker has "the clear authority to expel a disruptive member", the term "expel" has no implications regarding salary or anything else. Rather, it means that the member may be expelled without there being a vote in the House. It seems that in the past, the Speaker sometimes requested the support of the House to expel a member of Parliament. Now, he will be able to do that with or without the support of the House.

Noon

Bloc

Michel Guimond Bloc Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord, QC

I've been a member of Parliament since 1993 and some colleagues have been expelled in that time for calling another member a liar. It is like baseball: three strikes and you're out! On the third strike, the Speaker ordered the member to leave, and the member was expelled.

Noon

NDP

Yvon Godin NDP Acadie—Bathurst, NB

But he was entitled to go to his office, while in this case, that would not even be possible.

Noon

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

Noon

NDP

Yvon Godin NDP Acadie—Bathurst, NB

The member would be denied access to the parliamentary precinct.

Noon

Bloc

Michel Guimond Bloc Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord, QC

The recommendation reads: "[...] and from accessing the parliamentary precincts [...]"

With your permission, I will have to consult the members of my caucus. I would not want them to take my head off; I still need it.

However, Mr. Godin, my congratulations still stand.

Like our colleague, Jay, I agree that the whip should take the initiative to meet with the Speaker to discuss discipline in the House and other matters of mutual interest. However, we do have a problem with the frequency suggested, given how busy members of Parliament are.

For me, I do not know whether it would be helpful and desirable to bind ourselves to a requirement to meet with the Speaker once a week. We can keep our doors open, depending on the requirements, and perhaps have a meeting once a month or twice a session. I have difficulties with the idea of meeting with the Speaker once a week.

I would like to make one last comment. I imagine we will be working on the draft report that has been sent to us. Are we ready to make a decision about it right now? Have we already studied it paragraph by paragraph?

Noon

An hon. member

No.

Noon

Bloc

Michel Guimond Bloc Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord, QC

I am talking about the draft report we have before us. I may have missed a meeting before the holiday adjournment.

Noon

An hon. member

No.

Noon

Bloc

Michel Guimond Bloc Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord, QC

Very well.

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Gary Goodyear

Not in any real detail, Monsieur Guimond.

12:05 p.m.

Bloc

Michel Guimond Bloc Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord, QC

We will have to work on the draft report again, but perhaps not today. Normally, that would be done in camera.

We will have to work on the report paragraph by paragraph. My general comment about the draft that we have before us—I don't know whether I'm too sentimental—is that it is like cotton candy: a bit too sweet. Given the importance of decorum and discipline in the House, it should have more teeth. James, our super-competent researcher, probably wrote it when he was in the Christmas holiday spirit.

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Gary Goodyear

All right.

12:05 p.m.

Bloc

Michel Guimond Bloc Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord, QC

Finally, we should perhaps think about including some of Mr. Godin's suggestions in our report.

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Gary Goodyear

We can have that report ready to discuss in detail next week. We can probably get the report done.

With respect to the motion on the floor, however, we still have one more speaker.

Mr. Owen.

12:05 p.m.

Liberal

Stephen Owen Liberal Vancouver Quadra, BC

Should our whip go first?

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Gary Goodyear

I have your name down, but I'm comfortable switching it to Madam Redman.

12:05 p.m.

Liberal

Karen Redman Liberal Kitchener Centre, ON

Mr. Chairman, we could share. I'm sorry, I thought you were going around asking all the whips, so I was sitting here assuming my turn would come.

In the main, I would echo all of Mr. Hill's sentiments. I believe the tools are there. I think the Speaker was quite clear about the fact that he does have the necessary authority. Then what we need to do is police ourselves; I agree with Jay. I'm sure each whip here takes people aside when the behaviour that continues day after day. Some people have a bad day; some people get a little rowdy. Wednesdays seem to be particularly raucous in the House. I think we've all come to recognize that.

There are rules in place. There are points of privilege when people go over lines and when they use language they shouldn't. I think all of those rules need to be in place and I think are in place.

The recommendations, as well-intended as Monsieur Godin's recommendations are, in a lot of ways could have the opposite effect, because then the Speaker is looking at a very extreme ramification of what is currently an understood and acceptable practice. Ignoring somebody who was submitted on a Speaker's list from asking a question, from being recognized in the House, is probably the ultimate hobbling of a member of Parliament.

To actually throw us out of the precinct, that's a very tough ramification. Were I the Speaker, I would think, gee, do I want to go down this road? So in some ways it could have the opposite effect.

I don't think we need weekly meetings. I well recall, as I'm sure we all do, that from time to time the Speaker has hauled us up on the rug collectively and said, you have to improve the decorum.

The eyes of the media are also upon us, and I think that contributes to a bit of moral suasion for us to be better behaved. I can't have everybody who needs adult supervision sitting right next to me in the House, but we try to keep them within yelling distance.