—large driving factor in explaining voter turnout.
Now you can point to individual examples of individuals feeling as though they've been disenfranchised because of voter ID laws. We had an anecdote at the beginning of that paper about a member of the U.S. Congress who showed up to vote with a congressional identification. There was no expiration date on the card and she was refused the vote at that time. Now she was able to vote. She was able to go back and vote later. But those sorts of stories crop up during elections.
The previous member was asking about how individual people might not be aware of the new requirements. That's certainly a factor. If there is difficulty in acquiring the identification, that can affect individual people. But to say that voter identification laws are the driving factor behind whether someone's going to turn out to vote or not, I don't think that is true.