Thank you for your question, MP Schmale.
Within the Anishinabe nation, we have 39 communities. Of those, 25% have declared states of emergency, and 100% of them are challenged with the continuous delays of government, just as described here today in this particular study. It's very relational. Canada continues to demonstrate its dereliction of duty and dismal display of honour of the Crown, to be frank. Provinces and municipalities are third parties that Canada gives more rights to than original title holders.
That being said, it's very similar to the states of emergency by our communities relating to Public Safety Canada, first nations policing legislation and the failure of Canada to recognize first nations and their ability to create laws for safety. Our communities on the lands are being riddled with drug dealers from larger metropolitan areas, who continue to take advantage of our most vulnerable people.
Again, first nations policing legislation has been here since the nineties. My friend, Chief Paavola, has actually been in a court for her community's band status since the 1900s. They only recently provided their application for mandamus in the courts in 2018, and that's as a result of the continuous delays demonstrated by the Government of Canada, of not recognizing who the original people were. It's very interrelated. There are so many correlations that can be ascribed to that, and I'd be happy to put that into a brief for the committee and further describe those correlations as they relate to ATR.