I'll refer to the three amendments as NDP-5, G-4, and LIB-2.
On NDP-5, I recall that when the committee heard from the generics industry, they made the argument that there was a risk when modernizing the legislation that the existing jurisprudence around trademarks in the pharmaceutical sector could be disrupted, and there could be an extension of trademarks to companies that may not have qualified before. The argument is to retain, as closely as possible, the existing definition in the act. In order to not disrupt jurisprudence, it makes sense to retain the current definition as closely as possible.
There is a very small difference between NDP-5 and G-4. NDP-5 adds the word “as”, so it reads “or is adapted so as to distinguish them”. G-4 does not add the word “as”.
We have not obtained legal advice to determine whether the “as” kills this definition or results in a significant difference. I would go back to the original statement that, to the extent we want to maintain existing jurisprudence, there's a strong argument to retain the existing definition, which G-4 does.
LIB-2 does something slightly different from that.
Mike, do you want to expand on this one?
I'll read it out, and then we'll ask Mike to provide more detail on it.
LIB-2 says, “the goods or services in association with which it is used by the trademark's owner from those of others”. So it eliminates the idea of a trademark that is inherently distinctive. Therefore, for example, a word like “Xerox”, which of itself is inherently distinctive, could not be trademarked unless it were established through use. The Liberal amendment has the effect of removing a large component of what is currently admissible for trademarking.
Mike, do you want to explain?