Evidence of meeting #10 for Subcommittee on International Human Rights in the 39th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was chinese.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Paul Evans  Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Executive Committee, Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
Sergio Marchi  President, Canada China Business Council
Marcus Pistor  Committee Researcher

12:10 p.m.

Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Executive Committee, Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada

Paul Evans

I would say that's the wrong way to measure it. We are looking at how Canadian businesses are learning to compete globally and at a connection into supply chains in which, for the moment, Chinese exports to us are larger, but we realize on balance that China is not a major world exporter. It's a balance of trade.

12:10 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Jason Kenney

Since you know something about the political situation in China, would you agree with the statement that there is a functioning opposition in the National People's Congress?

12:10 p.m.

Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Executive Committee, Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada

Paul Evans

I'm sorry—?

12:10 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Jason Kenney

Would you agree with the statement that there is a functioning opposition in the National People's Congress?

12:10 p.m.

Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Executive Committee, Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada

Paul Evans

I would not put it in terms of a functioning opposition.

12:10 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Jason Kenney

Do you think it's helpful as an expression of Canadian concern about democracy and human rights to assert that there is a functioning opposition in the National People's Congress? If a Canadian prime minister were to do such a thing, would that be helpful?

12:10 p.m.

Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Executive Committee, Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada

Paul Evans

I don't know if prime ministers have said that in the past. I would not know that the phrase “functioning opposition” is quite the right phrase—

12:15 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Jason Kenney

In 2005 I was in Beijing with a former prime minister who congratulated the Chinese government on having the opportunity to meet the leader of the opposition in the National People's Congress.

Mr. Marchi, you've testified that major contracts, particularly with respect to infrastructure, may be affected by the political context. Roughly how many Canadian companies are major infrastructure providers in China?

12:15 p.m.

President, Canada China Business Council

Sergio Marchi

I agreed with Paul's statement that these major infrastructure projects, among others, have a huge government role and intervention. I couldn't give you a specific number. I'll certainly endeavour to provide the committee with that specific number. But there's roughly—

12:15 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Jason Kenney

Could you name the top Canadian infrastructure providers just off the top of your head?

12:15 p.m.

President, Canada China Business Council

Sergio Marchi

There are about 500 Canadian companies on the ground in different parts of China.

12:15 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Jason Kenney

What are the biggest ones, the biggest three or four?

12:15 p.m.

President, Canada China Business Council

Sergio Marchi

You can talk about SNC-Lavalin, you can talk about Hatch, you can talk about Bombardier, you can talk about Power Corp. Those certainly would come to mind.

12:15 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Jason Kenney

I understand statistically the largest Canadian investor in China is Power Corp. Is that your understanding?

12:15 p.m.

President, Canada China Business Council

Sergio Marchi

It's one of the major ones. I don't know if it's the major at this time, but it's a major one.

12:15 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Jason Kenney

Who's the chairman of your organization?

12:15 p.m.

President, Canada China Business Council

Sergio Marchi

Peter Kruyt.

12:15 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Jason Kenney

And what company does he work for?

12:15 p.m.

President, Canada China Business Council

Sergio Marchi

Power Corporation.

12:15 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Jason Kenney

Thank you.

Mr. Khan.

February 20th, 2007 / 12:15 p.m.

Conservative

Wajid Khan Conservative Mississauga—Streetsville, ON

Thank you very much, gentlemen.

I have listened with interest and I understand the balance between business and human rights that you've mentioned. I can also tell you that I visited Saudi Arabia recently, and I discovered the situation that Mr. Sampson went through was also a very poor understanding of culture and a lack of a personal relationship, as we talked about. I agree with you there.

The Chinese are very smart business people. I think they have moved a long way from where they used to be, but they're moving at their own speed. I think their engagement in Africa and Latin America some would say is a wonderful engagement, but at the same time we have to recognize that many of the other countries they're engaging with don't have a very stellar record on many issues. They aren't signatories to certain conventions, and therefore some European and North American countries wouldn't want to go there.

My question, sir, is how long do you think it would take, and how many people being abused is acceptable as a measure for a Canadian prime minister to bring up the issue publicly and then get criticized for it?

At the same time, sir, I think you've said that as reflected by recent Canadian ministers' visits to China, Canada must continue to build and maintain a mutually trusting and respectful relationship with China. We agree with that, no question about it, and therefore the ministers went there. That would permit the constructive engagement on the full spectrum of issues between our two countries.

So where do we draw the line? Is it wrong to speak up and at the same time send your ministers there? You suggest we should have a relationship. I would say, sir, that we do endeavour to have a relationship by the ministerial visits, and at the same time, I think the prime minister's bashing is admirable. He is standing up for somebody who is a Canadian and who's in jail. Somebody needs to speak up for that individual. I think it would be absolutely unacceptable in Canada, at least to me, that the Prime Minister of Canada would never bring up the issue.

And we talk privately. I think a business community such as yours should be standing up and championing the cause. I think the United States has less influence in India than Bill Gates probably has. Have you made an effort on this issue at all? That is my question to you, sir.

The other question is about the trade deficit and Mr. Chairman has already asked that, but I would ask a question on that issue. When do you see or do you ever see a possibility of a trade balance between China and India?

12:15 p.m.

A voice

Canada.

12:15 p.m.

Conservative

Wajid Khan Conservative Mississauga—Streetsville, ON

China and Canada—sorry. Will we ever have a balance of trade? Let's not talk about surpluses here. I'd like to start with a balance.

12:20 p.m.

President, Canada China Business Council

Sergio Marchi

On the first question directed to me, I don't think it's acceptable that people continue to be abused. I don't think it's wrong for a prime minister to publicly raise issues he cares about. The question we are most concerned about—and the reason I thought we were here—is what is the best way forward? What is going to get us the maximum success, not only for Canadians travelling in China, but for the lot of the Chinese people in general?

I spoke earlier about the dialogue, and many witnesses have said there's something amiss here. One of the reasons we went to the dialogue was for the same reason as many years ago. Prime ministers then were simply not pleased with how the human rights commission in Geneva was working. I had the opportunity to spend some time in Geneva, and every year there were roughly eight weeks of very intense human rights endeavours. I can tell you that most of the ambassadors who were involved day in and day out were not convinced at the end of the process that we had moved the file one iota. That was broken as well.

When we moved from basically passing resolutions in Geneva to a dialogue, it was done because we were convinced that a frank, honest, and more intimate dialogue would enhance the files for the causes we felt strongly about. I think at that time it was the correct action.

12:20 p.m.

Conservative

Wajid Khan Conservative Mississauga—Streetsville, ON

I'm sorry for the interruption. I agree with you, there's no dispute. Do you agree that these ministerial visits and the Prime Minister standing up for human rights is a balanced approach?

Out of those 500 companies, or whatever number of companies are in China, how many are really doing business? There are lots of companies registered there, but they're not really doing business.