Evidence of meeting #34 for Justice and Human Rights in the 41st Parliament, 2nd Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was c-36.

A video is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Andrew Swan  Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Government of Manitoba
Julia Beazley  Policy Analyst, Centre for Faith and Public Life, Evangelical Fellowship of Canada
Diane Matte  Community organizer, Concertation des luttes contre l'exploitation sexuelle
Rose Sullivan  Participant , Concertation des luttes contre l'exploitation sexuelle
Natasha Falle  Representative, Sex Trafficking Survivors United
Jean McDonald  Executive Director, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project
Chanelle Gallant  Outreach and Community Support Worker, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

5 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

Thank you to all our witnesses.

I just want to say to Ms. Sullivan, Ms. Falle, and through you, Ms. Gallant, to Monica Forrester, that I think you're very brave for coming here and telling us your stories, and I want to thank you for doing that. It's very difficult for us as legislators to really understand what takes place in an industry like this without hearing your stories, so thank you for that.

I just want to respond quickly to Ms. Sullivan. You were concerned that Bill C-36 would criminalize a sex worker who was carrying on the practice in her home where her children would be present. The answer is simple: that is not a public place so it wouldn't be caught under that provision. I just want to reassure you on that.

For Ms. Forrester through Ms. Gallant, she said that she asked to be corrected. She was wrong that we weren't hearing from any other indigenous people in the sex business—

5 p.m.

Outreach and Community Support Worker, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

Chanelle Gallant

Current indigenous sex workers.

5 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

We did hear from one previously, as you know, and we will be hearing from the Native Women's Association of Canada later in the week. I understand that they, for example, believe in the criminalization of the purchase of sex in the Nordic model.

5 p.m.

Outreach and Community Support Worker, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

Chanelle Gallant

I understand they do, and I do not believe that any of their witnesses will be current indigenous sex workers.

5 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

Okay, but there are former sex workers.

July 7th, 2014 / 5 p.m.

Outreach and Community Support Worker, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

Chanelle Gallant

That's right, and that's why I'm making the point to talk about people who will currently be impacted by the legislation. Former workers will not be.

5 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

Okay, we'll hear what they have to say about what they think the impact will be.

The other thing that was mentioned by Ms. McDonald was that this bans all forms of advertising. That's just not true. There is provision for advertising done in a way that's by the individual himself or herself that would allow them to do it in a way without exploitation.

You mentioned something I thought was curious. You said that you believed that sex worker groups the world over unanimously favour decriminalization.

5 p.m.

Executive Director, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

Jean McDonald

That's right.

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

But we hear from the organization that Ms. Sullivan and Ms. Matte represent, from Ms. Falle, and from a number of other organizations, and will hear from other organizations that are both women's groups and groups that represent sex workers, who do favour the criminalization of the purchase of sex, the so-called Nordic model. So I don't understand why you say—

5:05 p.m.

Executive Director, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

Jean McDonald

I would go back to what Chanelle was just saying that the sex workers groups I'm talking about are predominantly if not fully made up of people who are currently in the sex industry. There's a big difference, a huge difference, between someone who will actually be impacted themself by this legislation and—

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

You will agree with me that there are organizations that represent sex workers that—

5:05 p.m.

Executive Director, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

You're saying that nowhere in the world, Canada or any other place in the world, are there organizations that represent current sex workers that believe in this model.

5:05 p.m.

Executive Director, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

Jean McDonald

Yes, current.... There are no—

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

Can I hear from Ms. Matte?

5:05 p.m.

Executive Director, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

Jean McDonald

Are you current sex workers?

5:05 p.m.

Representative, Sex Trafficking Survivors United

Natasha Falle

Some of our advocates are. You just have to go onto our website to look at that.

5:05 p.m.

Executive Director, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

Jean McDonald

I find that hard to believe.

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

There seems to be some disagreement on that point.

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Mike Wallace

Mr. Dechert, could you focus your questions so we have questions and one person answers?

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

Sure, I'll focus. I just have one more thing for Ms. McDonald.

In answer to a question from Madam Boivin about the elimination of prostitution, you said, first of all, that you didn't think that was possible. It was kind of curious, and maybe I got it wrong, but I thought you said that you wouldn't support the elimination of prostitution if that were an option. That wouldn't be something that you supported. Is that what you said?

5:05 p.m.

Executive Director, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

Jean McDonald

Yes, absolutely. For me, it is not something that I would like to see happen. I would prefer that prostitution be decriminalized, because as—

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

You don't want to see it eliminated is my point. Is that correct? I just want to understand that point. You wouldn't want to see prostitution ended.

5:05 p.m.

Executive Director, Maggie's: The Toronto Sex Workers Action Project

Jean McDonald

The Prostitution Reform Act 2003 of New Zealand recognized the harm done to sex workers, and that is why they decided to decriminalize. In fact, the intent of that legislation was to create a framework to safeguard the human rights of sex workers and to protect them from exploitation, to promote the welfare and occupational health and safety of sex workers.

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Bob Dechert Conservative Mississauga—Erindale, ON

Okay, the point I just want to understand—