Mr. Speaker, I appreciate your vigilance.
As for the St. Lawrence action plan, now pompously called St. Lawrence Vision 2000, this government is merely continuing the Conservative Party's policies. I do not think we can see this as meeting a commitment made by the Liberal Party.
Unfortunately, the budget brought down by the Minister of Finance, to which the minister refers with such enthusiasm, contains no funding for dealing with harbour sediment contamination, although according to the minister, the infrastructure program would be able to provide the necessary funds. If that were the case, we would be delighted. However, according to Le Soleil , and the minister has probably read this, one of the department's officials expressed some serious doubts about that possibility.
Although there have been many important announcements, it is clear that implementation is lagging, while the public's very legitimate expectations are increasing. Consider the case of chlorinated organic compounds, which include most pesticides-whose presence in our Great Lakes are a threat to the health of the people living in these densely populated areas, as was pointed out in the latest report of the International Joint Commission.
Furthermore, as was pointed out by the chairman of the Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development, the hon. member for Davenport, Canada has been postponing ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for nine years now, a convention that, if implemented, would contribute very substantially towards protecting the oceans, improving the fisheries and reducing the risk of pollution. So far, 57 countries have signed the convention, but 60 signatures are required to ratify it. Now that, Mr. Speaker, would be good news. That is something tangible the very energetic Minister of the Environment could have done.
Quebecers and Canadians have no illusions about the triumphant announcements made today by the Minister of the Environment. I am surprised that I am the one in this House who will
have to describe the serious problems facing Canadians, Quebecers and humanity.
Since the early 19th century, more than half of our tropical forests have disappeared. Only 40 per cent of the forests are still standing in Third World countries, and this dramatic situation has led to the extinction of 100 species daily. Desertification is a problem in more than 100 countries and it affects more than 800 million people.
One third of Asia's arable land is threatened by desertification, and 80 countries, with 40 per cent of the world's population, lack clean drinking water, and deteriorating water quality is a death sentence for millions of children. The global environmental situation has reached crisis proportions.
Instead of dealing at length with the qualifications of her Cabinet colleagues and the Prime Minister, the Minister of the Environment should have taken advantage of Earth Day celebrated today to bring the discussion to a higher level and inform us of the direction her government will take regarding solutions that will have to be put forward by Canada and other countries if we want to live in a community where environment meets the demands of the population, in particular those of young people who will inherit the outcome of the decisions we are taking today.
Mr. Speaker, I thank you and I want to say to the minister that we wish to be part of any initiative that she will propose to this House, but until now, concrete measures have been delayed for a long time and we pray St. Basile that legislative action will be taken as soon as possible.