House of Commons Hansard #112 of the 44th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was children.

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Criminal Code First reading of Bill S-224. The bill amends the Criminal Code to simplify the definition of exploitation for human trafficking offences, removing the requirement for survivors to prove an element of fear in their abuse. 100 words.

Citizenship and Immigration Members debate a motion condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for Canada to develop measures to support Russian dissidents, human rights defenders, and conscientious objectors fleeing Russia. Discussions highlight Canada's provision of weapons and energy security for Europe. Some Liberals express disappointment with the debate's timing, alleging it delays environmental legislation. The NDP and some Conservatives condemn comments by Alberta's Premier on Ukraine, while the Bloc calls for meaningful diplomatic dialogue. The importance of supporting figures like Vladimir Kara-Murza is emphasized. 24100 words, 3 hours.

Petitions

Strengthening Environmental Protection for a Healthier Canada Act Second reading of Bill S-5. The bill [^/debates/2022/10/18/monique-pauze-1/] strengthens the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA), which has not been updated since 1999, to better protect the environment and human health from toxins and improve air and water quality. While the bill introduces a [^/debates/2022/10/18/richard-cannings-4/] "right to a healthy environment" in its preamble, members debate whether this offers true enforceability or is merely a "pseudo-right" [^/debates/2022/10/18/monique-pauze-6/]. The Bloc Québécois and NDP support the bill at second reading, hoping for substantial amendments in committee to strengthen this right and other provisions. 5200 words, 30 minutes.

Statements by Members

Question Period

The Conservatives heavily criticize the government's role in the rising cost of living, citing inflationary taxes and a housing bubble. They repeatedly call to cancel plans to triple the carbon tax, which impacts home heating, gas, and groceries. They also condemn tax increases and past funding scandals.
The Liberals emphasize their commitment to helping low-income families with dental care and rental assistance, along with the GST credit and climate action incentives. They defend their efforts to fight climate change and invest in a green economy. The party also addresses border security contracts, support for Ukraine, and measures against anti-Semitism.
The Bloc demands transparency on Roxham Road contracts, questioning "national security" as a pretext. They criticize the new policy to fast-track energy projects and oil exploration without environmental assessments. They also highlight the government's delayed response to the Ottawa convoy.
The NDP demands a recession plan and expanded EI coverage for all. They advocate for bold climate action and an industrial strategy for clean energy jobs, particularly for Alberta workers, and question Roxham Road contracts.

Motion That Debate Be Not Further Adjourned Members debate the Liberal government's motion to end debate on Bill C-31, which proposes dental care for children and rental support. Liberals and NDP urge swift passage to committee, citing the urgency for benefits. Conservatives and Bloc Québécois decry the use of closure, questioning the bill's design, cost, provincial jurisdiction, and the government's delivery capacity. 4400 words, 35 minutes.

Government Business No. 20—Proceedings on Bill C-31 Members debate a programming motion for Bill C-31, which aims to provide cost-of-living relief through dental care for children and a one-time rent subsidy. Liberals argue the motion is necessary to expedite support for vulnerable Canadians, while Conservatives criticize it as undemocratic and contributing to inflation. The Bloc Québécois raises concerns about provincial jurisdiction, while the NDP emphasizes the bill's importance in filling dental care gaps. 8500 words, 1 hour.

National Ribbon Skirt Day Act Second reading of Bill S-219. The bill seeks to establish January 4 as a National Ribbon Skirt Day to celebrate Indigenous women, girls, and two-spirited people. Members across parties support the bill, recognizing ribbon skirts as symbols of strength, identity, and resilience. Some members, like the NDP, suggest amendments to include all Indigenous cultural practices. Conservatives stress the need to address the Indian Act's discriminatory aspects and ensure Indigenous women's voices are heard in reconciliation efforts. 7900 words, 1 hour.

Government Business No. 20—Proceedings on Bill C‑31 Members debate Bill C-31, proposing a Canada dental benefit for children under 12 and a $500 housing top-up for renters. Liberals support it as crucial for affordability. Conservatives argue it's an admission of failure on inflation, criticizing federal spending and lack of provincial consultation. The Bloc questions federal jurisdiction, advocating for health transfers. The NDP welcomes the dental plan, pushing for broader affordable housing solutions. 9500 words, 2 hours.

Cost of Living Relief Act, No. 2 Second reading of Bill C-31. The bill proposes a dental benefit for children under 12 and a one-time $500 rental housing benefit to address cost of living. Liberals and NDP support it as a necessary first step, citing current gaps in care and the need to help vulnerable Canadians. Conservatives argue it is a "costly coalition" spending scheme that duplicates provincial programs, urging for health transfers instead. The Bloc Québécois supports the goals but claims the bill infringes on provincial jurisdiction and lacks consultation. 24600 words, 3 hours.

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Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11 a.m.

NDP

Taylor Bachrach NDP Skeena—Bulkley Valley, BC

Madam Speaker, I am always in awe at how the member for Winnipeg North manages to make a master class out of indignation in his remarks.

I will say that I share his dismay that we are not talking about Bill S-5. It is a bill that is of interest to folks in northwest B.C., especially an organization called Douglas Channel Watch. It is very interested in this idea of the right to a healthy environment.

The member did spend much of his remarks talking about Bill S-5 and the environment, so I thought I would ask, which amendments to the Environmental Protection Act does he find the most compelling?

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11 a.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Madam Speaker, there is quite a list I could go through, whether it would be recognizing that every individual in Canada has the right to a healthy environment as provided under the act, or that the Government of Canada must protect the rights as provided under the act and, in so doing, may balance the right with relevant factors.

If I could be granted another 20 minutes, and I could ask for leave, I would be happy to speak about our environment and go into details on this. However, I suspect the Conservative Party would not allow us to go into debate on Bill S-5. I would ask if it would be okay for me to continue to speak on Bill S-5, as I would be happy to do so.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11 a.m.

Liberal

Francis Scarpaleggia Liberal Lac-Saint-Louis, QC

Madam Speaker, it has been implied that somehow the government was not giving priority to Bill S-5. However, we introduced it in the Senate to make it go faster because—

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11 a.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker (Mrs. Alexandra Mendès) Alexandra Mendes

I must interrupt the hon. member because there seems to be a problem with the interpretation.

I am told that it is working now.

The hon. member for Lac-Saint-Louis.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11 a.m.

Liberal

Francis Scarpaleggia Liberal Lac-Saint-Louis, QC

Madam Speaker, the government introduced the bill in the Senate because there was room in the Senate, whereas the agenda here was a bit more gridlocked. That shows that we were very much interested in expediting the bill.

My second question to the member is whether it is possible that the Conservatives do not want to get to CEPA because CEPA is used to regulate greenhouse gases and vehicle emissions.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11 a.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Madam Speaker, my friend and colleague raises very good points on both accounts. There is a fear factor within the Conservative Party. They tend to want to shy away from anything related to the environment.

In regards to the legislative agenda, when we stop and think about it, the member is right on. With respect to Bill S-5, the Senate has put in a great deal of effort and working with the government, we now have a substantial piece of legislation that we could and should be debating. One of the reasons why the government was not in a position is because we had to deal with legislation, such as Bill C-31, Bill C-30, Bill C-22, all of which are there to put more disposable income in the pockets of Canadians.

Over 11 million Canadians benefit from those three pieces of legislation, and some of it has been very difficult to get through the House because the Conservative Party does not want them to pass. They take up the time of the House to prevent the government from getting some of this important legislation done. That is why I spent as much time out of my 20 minutes refreshing the back benches of the Conservative Party on why they should not be doing this concurrence motion. They should have allowed the debate on Bill S-5. That is what would have been good for Canadians today.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11 a.m.

Green

Mike Morrice Green Kitchener Centre, ON

Madam Speaker, given we are on the topic now, it is important to mention that the word “climate” is not in Bill S-5 even once. The term “greenhouse gas” is also not in Bill S-5.

If the member for Winnipeg North is serious about moving forward with Bill S-5's improvements to the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, can he reflect on other options that might also be available to the governing party to do so?

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11 a.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Madam Speaker, the biggest option that the government has to deal with Bill S-5 is to bring forward the legislation at its earliest opportune time. For example, we are still trying to get the disability legislation through the House. We are also still trying to get through the rental subsidy legislation.

This type of legislation is absolutely critical and will likely continue to require support from other opposition parties for the government to get it through. I suspect that, given the resistance from the Conservative Party today on Bill S-5, we will likely be requiring some opposition parties' support to do so.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:05 a.m.

Conservative

Tako Van Popta Conservative Langley—Aldergrove, BC

Madam Speaker, the member for Winnipeg North wants to talk about the environment, so I have a question about the environment. Environmentally friendly natural gas is something Canada has lots of, and Europe needs it so it can stand up against Russian bullying.

Does the member for Winnipeg North support expanding Canada's natural gas industry, including that on the west coast, where my riding is?

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:05 a.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Madam Speaker, we need to look at all commodities in whatever ways we can. There are going to be all sorts of markets that will come out of this and though working with our allied countries, as well as ways in which we might be able to support our allies in the future.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:05 a.m.

Conservative

Garnett Genuis Conservative Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan, AB

Madam Speaker, I rise on a point of order. Based on the comments of the parliamentary secretary, I suspect there would be unanimous consent of the House to agree that Bill S-5 be called for debate immediately after question period today.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:05 a.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker (Mrs. Alexandra Mendès) Alexandra Mendes

We do not have unanimous consent.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:05 a.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Madam Speaker, on the same point of order, I would think, given we have another motion coming up to pass other legislation, if the member is quite prepared to support that motion, then we could maybe consider doing Bill S-5. Better yet, why does the member not—

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:05 a.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker (Mrs. Alexandra Mendès) Alexandra Mendes

We are getting into debate, and I would like to give the hon. member for Trois-Rivières the opportunity to make his speech.

The hon. member for Trois-Rivières.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:05 a.m.

Bloc

René Villemure Bloc Trois-Rivières, QC

Madam Speaker, I would like to take this opportunity to send my regards to the people of Trois-Rivières, whom I talk to every day about Ukraine. I thank the member for Winnipeg North for his display of contempt. It is something we learn to live with over time.

The people across the way often talk the talk but do not walk the walk, yet curiously enough, on this and other topics, they do not even want to talk at all.

I was at yesterday's meeting of the Standing Committee on Access to Information, Privacy and Ethics about Roxham Road, and members there were anxious to avoid the issue. I think avoiding the issue is the new way of doing things.

What is this morning's motion about? It condemns the continuing attack on Ukraine. It recognizes that a growing proportion of the Russian people are bravely resisting and opposing this attack. It calls on the Government of Canada to develop measures to support Russian dissidents and so on. What is it about? It is about war.

From the Umma–Lagash war in the 16th century BC to Alexander the Great, from the Punic Wars to the war in Kosovo, war is as old as humanity itself. War is a show of the leaders' contempt for the people, pure and simple.

No war could ever be justified when human life comes a distant second to commercial interests or the interests of a particular leader. That said, we may have talked a lot about Ukraine so far, but it is clear that nothing has changed despite all our talk. The situation remains the same in that sanctions have been put in place. Steps have been taken. There has been plenty of talk, but has there actually been any action? We are told that there has, but did that action have any result? I do not think so.

There are Russian and Ukrainians dissidents who want this situation to end. If we break down the etymology of the word, a dissident is someone who wants to separate. Needless to say, we have a great affinity with those people. The dissidents in this case must be treated as heroes, because they are risking their lives to try to convince a leader that human life cannot come second to private or commercial interests. A dissident who wants to separate and do things differently will have certain values they want to promote. When we talk about values, we are talking about ethics.

As a quick aside, as I was saying, certain values are promoted. They might say that human life, for instance, trumps commercial interests. They might talk about respecting human life. In the past, I often heard people say that they respect the environment, that they respect their colleagues and the trees. Such statements can be meaningless. They can just be empty words.

Let us break down the word “respect” into two parts, the “re” and the “spect”. In language, “re” means “twice”, like “return”, “redo”, “restate” and “repeat”. It is the same thing. “Spect” refers to looking, as in “spectrum” and “spectral”. Respect means taking a second look to avoid needlessly hurting others. It is the very opposite of war. War is the pinnacle of disrespect.

We currently have one party, the Russian party, that refuses to listen. It has turned a deaf ear to international appeals. It has turned a deaf ear to the appeals of its people as well. Clearly, this must be condemned. We must keep going because we are dealing with a Russian leader who is absolutely convinced that Ukraine must be taken. What does it mean to be convinced? It is to believe something absolutely, to hell with the consequences. “Let them all die” seems to be the motto here.

As a country that claims to be a friend of human rights, we cannot sit on our hands and do nothing. Doing nothing is not an option. What can be done now? The support provided to date was necessary, but it is not enough. The dissidents must be supported. We might even have to come to their aid, perhaps by offering them asylum. We are good at offering asylum, by the way. They will be told to take Roxham Road. Things are moving well there.

Just in case, diplomatic efforts must continue to allow for ongoing dialogue. I get the impression that there is no dialogue right now between the parties, whether by text message, tweets or any other means. The President of France tried to open a dialogue. That did not go over well. Because that dialogue was unsuccessful, does that mean that all dialogue will be unsuccessful? I do not believe that.

Let us remember that, during the Second World War, Churchill came to Quebec so he could speak with the allies about his plans. Does Canada have a role to play in the type of dialogue that, beyond condemning the attack, would provide assistance and allow us to take steps to support the dissidents? Could that be a solution?

We must certainly stop taking without action. The time for action is now and I would not want to debate it for 20 minutes because the situation is quite clear: We cannot not take action.

What is the government's response to that question?

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:10 a.m.

Winnipeg North Manitoba

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Madam Speaker, the question I have for members of the Bloc is about the agenda for this morning. I believe that most members were anticipating that we would, in fact, be talking about the environment. The Bloc in the past has talked quite extensively about the environment.

Is there any disappointment, from the member's perspective, given that there were other opportunities for the Conservative Party to bring forward what we are debating right now?

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:10 a.m.

Bloc

René Villemure Bloc Trois-Rivières, QC

Madam Speaker, I thank my colleague from Winnipeg North for his very important question.

We were supposed to discuss the environment this morning. It really is a very important topic, and we must deal with it as soon as possible. However, a motion on support for dissidents was moved this morning, and I do believe that human life should take priority for now.

It is a matter of context. The environmental challenges themselves cannot and must not be ignored. To be frank, I think we are just putting them on the back burner this morning, which is something I would rather not be doing. That said, I still want to make it clear that we cannot remain idle with respect to the Ukrainian dissidents.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:10 a.m.

Conservative

Garnett Genuis Conservative Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan, AB

Madam Speaker, indeed, when this issue came before the immigration committee, the member's colleague was very supportive of it, and we had all-party support in moving it forward. It was a pleasure working with his colleague and with other members on the immigration committee on that.

I wonder if the member could share more about specific things that he thinks Canada can do to support the Russian opposition. Obviously, this motion speaks to immigration measures, but what other steps can we take to empower, strengthen and support those voices inside Russia?

To me, the only long-term solution is to have Russia join the community of free, democratic nations that respect the international rule of law and to have a government in Russia that is prepared to join that community of nations and enjoy the benefits of prosperity and community that come from that. What are the member's further suggestion for moving this agenda forward?

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:15 a.m.

Bloc

René Villemure Bloc Trois-Rivières, QC

Madam Speaker, I thank my colleague for his very relevant question.

He mentioned immigration. I will not say any more about that, because the committee discussed it at length and made some very useful recommendations.

However, I would like to talk about the fact that it was said that the Canadian embassy in Ukraine was being opened. It was opened, and the diplomatic staff were taken out. I think the first thing we must do is open an embassy.

What we need is genuine, meaningful diplomatic dialogue, not superficial diplomatic dialogue or diplomacy conducted via images and tweets. I think seasoned diplomats are needed to establish dialogue between the parties. We are not mediators, but we must have a presence in Ukraine and Russia. There has been quite a bit of talk about closing the embassies in Russia, but that is not a good idea. The dialogue must continue.

A long-term diplomatic solution must be seriously considered. Superficial diplomacy is simply not an option. It must be seriously considered.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:15 a.m.

NDP

Charlie Angus NDP Timmins—James Bay, ON

Madam Speaker, this is a very important discussion, but I find it disturbing that we are talking about supporting legitimate opposition in Russia when we have the Premier of Alberta spreading pro-Putin falsehoods and propaganda. She has claimed that Russia had a right to be upset with Ukraine, when we see mass murder, rape and killing, and the forcible annexation of Ukrainian territories.

We have not heard a single Conservative in the House denounce this pro-Putin propaganda, so I would ask my colleague this. What does it say about our credibility of supporting opposition in Russia when we have pro-Putin propaganda right here in Canada? The silence from the Conservatives supporting Danielle Smith and her abhorrent comments is very concerning.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:15 a.m.

Bloc

René Villemure Bloc Trois-Rivières, QC

Madam Speaker, I thank my colleague for his very interesting point. I was not aware of Ms. Smith's comments, so I cannot speak to them.

However, not every situation can be viewed through the same lens. There are two sides to every coin, and there are 360 degrees to consider in every situation. I think this situation must be examined as a whole.

In a situation like this, there is probably no one who has not done something wrong once. It is more complex than that, and that is why I advocate for seasoned diplomats to take a hand, because they will be able to unravel this knotty problem.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:15 a.m.

Conservative

Garnett Genuis Conservative Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan, AB

Madam Speaker, I think it is important to pick up and follow the comments made by the member for Timmins—James Bay. The Conservative Party has been very clear in its support for Ukraine and in pushing the government to do more. Certainly, our focus is on federal politics and on Canada's need to engage internationally in a principled way when it comes to supplying the weapons that are required.

I think the member for Timmins—James Bay should reflect on the failures of his own party in this respect. His party, from what I understand, continues to call for unilateral nuclear disarmament as a supposed solution to the international threats we have seen. Unilateral nuclear disarmament by NATO countries would leave us that much more vulnerable to threats and pressure from the Putin regime.

We are having this discussion with the NDP through our colleague from the Bloc, which is a bit unfair to him in some ways, but I wonder if I could ask him to share his thoughts on the proposal of unilateral nuclear disarmament and what the impacts of that would be.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:15 a.m.

Bloc

René Villemure Bloc Trois-Rivières, QC

Madam Speaker, I would never presume to speak for the NDP member. I am unable to say such a thing.

Nuclear disarmament must be considered. I think the nuclear threat is very real. It is vital to pay attention to the scope of the threats being made.

We can see that as a deterrent, it is working, but there should be a dialogue between adults about this issue.

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

October 18th, 2022 / 11:15 a.m.

Bloc

Maxime Blanchette-Joncas Bloc Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques, QC

Madam Speaker, I thank and congratulate my colleague from Trois-Rivières for his excellent speech. His speeches are always interesting and teach us something. The tone of his speech differs from some others we may hear in the House when there is disagreement.

My colleague mentioned respect and dialogue. He also talked about the fact that the government primarily relies on communication and posts on various platforms to show that it is trying to do something about the war in Ukraine.

I would like to hear my colleague's opinion on this. What constructive actions could the government take to show leadership as a G7 country, to resolve the conflict and end the war in Ukraine?

Citizenship and ImmigrationCommittees of the HouseRoutine Proceedings

11:20 a.m.

Bloc

René Villemure Bloc Trois-Rivières, QC

Madam Speaker, I thank my colleague for his question.

He raises an important point. There is a difference between communicating, that is, transmitting a message, and the language. The language helps add meaning to the story.

I think there has been a lot of superficial diplomacy, just for show. Most countries do this, not just Canada. We need to engage in meaningful action and determine which direction we want to take so we can put it into words that actually mean something.

Things are a bit blurry right now. The messages are often contradictory and incomplete. I feel that our diplomatic efforts are purely superficial and have no real impact. That is my opinion.

I would therefore like us to distinguish between the communication tools we use every day and the language that would enable us to settle an impasse.