House of Commons Hansard #57 of the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was 2025.

Topics

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This summary is computer-generated. Usually it’s accurate, but every now and then it’ll contain inaccuracies or total fabrications.

Cowichan Tribes Land Ruling Conservative MP Jamie Schmale requests an emergency debate on the *Cowichan Tribes v. Canada* court decision, citing national concerns about land title security, fee simple ownership, and the financial system across Canada. 700 words.

Budget Documents Distributed to Members—Speaker's Ruling The Speaker rules on a question of privilege from the member for Joliette—Manawan regarding discrepancies between paper and electronic budget documents. While no prima facie breach was found, the Speaker stresses that the tabled version is the official budget. 700 words.

Parliamentary Budget Officer Bloc member Christine Normandin argues the government's alleged delay or refusal to provide essential information to the Parliamentary Budget Officer constitutes a breach of privilege, impeding the PBO's mandate and parliamentary accountability. 500 words.

Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1 Second reading of Bill C-15. The bill implements provisions of Budget 2025, aiming to build a stronger, more resilient Canadian economy. It includes investments in housing, infrastructure, clean energy, and defence, alongside measures to enhance financial sector stability and affordability. Critics express concerns over the budget's projected $78 billion deficit, increased national debt, and alleged lack of support for certain sectors and regions. 47200 words, 6 hours in 2 segments: 1 2.

Statements by Members

Question Period

The Conservatives criticize the Liberal government's failure on trade and rising tariffs despite constant travel. They decry reckless spending, increased credit card debt, and the escalating cost of living driving food insecurity, along with failing CRA services. Other concerns include the delay in a foreign interference registry and a surge in extortion crimes.
The Liberals emphasize their commitment to trade diversification through new agreements and highlight the economic benefits of their actions. They defend their budget by showcasing investments in affordability measures like tax cuts and dental care, and improved CRA services. They also focus on public safety through legislation to combat extortion and promote clean energy and sustainable transportation.
The Bloc condemns the Prime Minister's climate backtracking, prioritizing oil monarchies over COP, and Canada receiving a fossil award. They also criticize government's neglect of Quebec media and the abolished digital services tax.
The NDP demands Canada halt arms shipments to the UAE, citing their alleged complicity in Sudan massacres with Canadian weapons. They also condemn the government's failure to address discrimination against First Nations children.

Special Joint Committee on the Building Canada Act Kevin Lamoureux moves to establish a special joint committee to review the Governor in Council's and Minister's exercise of powers and duties under the Building Canada Act and Emergencies Act. The motion is agreed to. 600 words.

Living Donor Recognition Medal Act Second reading of Bill C-234. The bill creates a Living Donor Recognition Medal to formally honor Canadians who donate organs or part of an organ to save another person's life. Members from all parties express support, highlighting the selflessness and courage of living donors and how the medal would raise awareness, potentially reducing transplant waiting lists and saving more lives. 7800 words, 1 hour.

Adjournment Debates

Nuclear weapons non-proliferation Elizabeth May questions Canada's commitment to nuclear disarmament, urging the government to sign the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Rob Oliphant defends Canada's approach through the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, but says he will consider her suggestion.
Youth unemployment and job training Garnett Genuis argues the budget fails to address youth unemployment, citing broken promises on apprenticeship grants and cuts to private career college funding. Leslie Church defends the budget, highlighting investments in summer jobs and skills programs. Genuis presses Church to explain the skilled trades funding cuts. Church quotes a trades union leader praising the budget.
Industrial Carbon Tax on Food Helena Konanz argues that the industrial carbon tax increases food costs for Canadians, while Wade Grant denies this, stating farmers are exempt and global factors drive price increases. Konanz insists the tax raises farmers' costs, while Grant says eliminating climate policies won't lower prices.
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International TradeOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

Conservative

Fred Davies Conservative Niagara South, ON

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister has circled the globe four times, meeting with world leaders for photo ops, meaningless letters of intent and zero investments. He has returned with nothing, and after 28 trips, Canadians are fed up.

After meeting with China, China imposed more tariffs. After meeting with India, India imposed more tariffs. When he went to the U.K., there were crickets. He went to Washington and Trump imposed more tariffs.

Why is it that whenever the Prime Minister hops on a plane for another photo op, Canadian families get stuck with higher tariffs?

International TradeOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

Gatineau Québec

Liberal

Steven MacKinnon LiberalMinister of Transport and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Mr. Speaker, I want to end question period, at least for this Conservative question, with this. We started question period talking about a very unfortunate quote by the member for Calgary Midnapore. I want to draw members' attention to a quote from the member for Algonquin—Renfrew—Pembroke that I do not think really elevates the nature of debate in this House. She said, in referring to the budget, “They would rather die than suffer the way the Liberal government has been making them suffer.”

I would invite the member to retract her comment. I do not think these excesses of language and quite obviously patently false entries into debate serve anyone.

International TradeOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

International TradeOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

Order. We will have to deal with this afterward.

The hon. member for Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie.

Foreign AffairsOral Questions

3:05 p.m.

NDP

Alexandre Boulerice NDP Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie, QC

Mr. Speaker, while the Prime Minister is in the United Arab Emirates, horrific massacres are being committed in Sudan. The Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, supplied with weapons by the United Arab Emirates, have killed thousands of civilians, and Canadian weapons are reportedly being used in these atrocities.

Canada exports millions of dollars worth of arms to the United Arab Emirates. Will the Prime Minister halt these arms shipments and suspend Canadian defence co-operation with that country until it stops supporting the RSF in Sudan? Or will Canada—

Foreign AffairsOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

The sound cut off. Could the member start again midway through?

Foreign AffairsOral Questions

November 20th, 2025 / 3:10 p.m.

NDP

Alexandre Boulerice NDP Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie, QC

Mr. Speaker, while the Prime Minister is in the United Arab Emirates, horrific massacres are being committed in Sudan. The Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, supplied with weapons by the United Arab Emirates, have killed thousands of civilians, and Canadian weapons are reportedly being used in these atrocities.

Canada exports millions of dollars worth of arms to the United Arab Emirates. Will the Prime Minister halt these arms shipments and suspend Canadian defence co-operation with that country until it stops supporting the RSF in Sudan? Or will Canada remain complicit in another horrific war?

Foreign AffairsOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

Ottawa—Vanier—Gloucester Ontario

Liberal

Mona Fortier LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs

Mr. Speaker, Canada condemns the civil war and violence currently ravaging Sudan. It needs to stop. We are horrified by the recent attacks in El Fasher and condemn the alleged massacre of more than 2,000 civilians. We urge all parties to respect international law, protect civilians and immediately allow humanitarian aid to have unimpeded access.

Canada will continue to support the Sudanese people, as it has done since the beginning of the conflict.

Indigenous AffairsOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

NDP

Lori Idlout NDP Nunavut, NU

Uqaqtittiji, the government has legal obligations to first nations children, but the minister has stopped doing the work. This inaction is costing children their lives. The National Children's Chiefs Commission is being ignored. The Liberals would rather pay lawyers to fight with first nations children.

Will the minister commit to permanently stopping the discrimination against first nations children or will she continue to make lawyers rich?

Indigenous AffairsOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou Québec

Liberal

Mandy Gull-Masty LiberalMinister of Indigenous Services

Mr. Speaker, first nations children need to be guided by self-determination, and that is the pull we are using to proceed with this work. I have on multiple occasions met with many people looking to serve, and bring forward solutions for, indigenous children in community.

What I invite my colleague to do with me is find a path forward and respond to the urgency that is needed in this file for solutions that will deliver the proper care for children surrounded by their families, in community, in their own language and by those who care for them the most.

Indigenous AffairsOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

On a point of order, the hon. member for Algonquin—Renfrew—Pembroke.

Indigenous AffairsOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

Conservative

Cheryl Gallant Conservative Algonquin—Renfrew—Pembroke, ON

Mr. Speaker, I would like to respond to an earlier point. I was relaying what my constituent said to me when the government first announced it might allow people suffering from mental illness to apply for MAID. She told her doctor that as soon as it is available, she wanted to be euthanized because she could not bear being unable to eat, pay the rent or pay for heat.

Indigenous AffairsOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Mr. Speaker, I think this is really important, because the member does owe an apology, not to the House of Commons but to Canadians. The member said there are “older people who cannot pay the rent or the electricity—

Indigenous AffairsOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

That is debate. We are slipping into debate. The House leader brought this up during question period, so I permitted the member to attempt to clarify. I consider this case closed, to be honest.

Business of the HouseOral Questions

3:15 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Scheer Conservative Regina—Qu'Appelle, SK

Mr. Speaker, it is time for everyone's favourite part of the parliamentary cycle, the Thursday question. I was wondering if the government could inform the House of the business for the rest of this week and into next week.

I have a couple of quick questions about the agenda. There has been a lot of talk about a proposed pipeline through British Columbia to the west coast. Of course, that would be useless if the Liberal shipping ban stays in place. Lifting that ban will require legislation.

Does the government intend to bring in legislation to end that double-standard law that prevents Canadian ships from transporting Canadian energy but allows U.S. tankers to travel through the same area?

The opposition has now been asking for weeks for an emergency take-note debate on the trade impacts of the government's failures to get tariffs lifted, specifically on softwood lumber. We have proposed holding a take-note debate next week. I wonder if the government will accept that request, listen to the thousands of Canadian workers who have lost their jobs because of the devastation that has affected the softwood lumber industry and grant that emergency take-note debate for sometime next week.

Business of the HouseOral Questions

3:15 p.m.

Liberal

Arielle Kayabaga Liberal London West, ON

Mr. Speaker, it is my pleasure to rise and answer the Thursday question on behalf of the government House leader, as the deputy House leader.

Of course, there has been a lot of discussion this week, but, most importantly, what I have heard from Canadians is that they really want to talk about the budget that we put forward, which many members of this House voted on. Lots of Canadians want to talk about the jobs that will be created through the budget and the affordability measures that are in the budget to help Canadians move forward.

This afternoon, we will continue the debate on second reading of Bill C-15, an act to implement certain provisions of the budget. We will resume debate on the bill tomorrow, as well as next Monday and Tuesday. On Wednesday and Thursday of next week, we will call second reading of debate of Bill C-13, an act to implement the protocol on the accession of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.

I would also like to inform the House that there will be a ministerial statement on Tuesday, November 25, which is the first day of the 16 days of activism against gender-based violence.

Finally, I would like to seek unanimous consent for the following motion: That, pursuant to subsection 24(1) of the Building Canada Act and section 62 of the Emergencies Act, a special joint committee of the Senate and the House of Commons be appointed to review the Governor in Council’s and the minister’s exercise of their powers and performance of their duties and functions under the—

Business of the HouseOral Questions

3:15 p.m.

Some hon. members

No.

The House resumed consideration of the motion that Bill C-15, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on November 4, 2025, be read the second time and referred to a committee, and of the amendment.

Bill C-15 Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1Government Orders

3:15 p.m.

Liberal

Chi Nguyen Liberal Spadina—Harbourfront, ON

Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak to Bill C-15, the budget implementation act. It is a budget for a moment of profound global change. This is not a routine budget; it is a blueprint for generational transformation, a plan that would define Canada's future for decades to come. We are laying the foundation for a modern, secure and competitive Canada in the 21st century, future-proofing our economy while protecting our people, and we are doing so by making bold, responsible choices.

We will build the infrastructure, the homes and the industries that drive long-term prosperity. We will protect our communities and uphold our values, and we will empower Canadians, especially young people, with better careers, strong public services and a more affordable life. In a time of global uncertainty, Canada will not stand still. We choose to lead. We choose to build. With U.S. tariffs rising and global supply chains shifting, how we invest in Canadian infrastructure and manufacturing will shape our competitiveness and resilience for a generation. That is why the budget focuses on what we can control: building our economy here at home, stronger and faster than ever before. We are cutting waste and redirecting resources toward smart, generational investments that will grow our economy, protect communities and empower Canadians. This is our moment to build big, build bold and build now.

In times of economic uncertainty, when families across Canada are facing high rents, rising food prices and mounting child care costs, Canadians need to know that their government is protecting the programs that make life possible. These are not luxuries; these are essential for all Canadians. Toronto's families know that child care costs have historically been among the highest in the country, but investing in child care has changed that. Budget 2025 would protect the national child care program, ensuring that parents in Spadina—Harbourfront and across Canada can continue to access good-quality care. This is not just social policy; it is economic policy, enabling more parents, especially women, to participate more fully in the workforce.

We are also investing in our new Canadian dental care plan, one of the largest expansions of health care in a generation, and it is already transforming lives. Thousands of my constituents, including children, seniors living on a fixed income and low-income families, have been able to visit a dentist for the first time in years. Access to oral health is not a luxury. This is more than coverage; it is prevention. Untreated dental issues lead to pain, illness, ER visits, and missed work and school. By introducing the Canadian dental care plan, we are saving families money, reducing pressure on our health care system and protecting long-term health outcomes.

Budget 2025 would also maintain and strengthen the Canada child benefit, a lifeline for families in Toronto, where housing and food costs are among the highest in Canada. At a time of tough fiscal choices, our government chose to protect families and the services they rely on. That is leadership Canadians deserve and expect. Many parents rely on the Canada child benefit to make life more affordable. This benefit helps cover essentials, such as groceries, clothing and school supplies, the things that make raising children possible. We know this: When we invest in children, we do not just help families; we build a stronger, more resilient economy and community. We are not stopping there. We are simplifying access through automatic benefit systems, so the families who need support most receive it without barriers. From employment insurance enhancements to the permanent national school food program, the budget would reinforce the social infrastructure that keeps Canadians secure.

Protection alone is not enough. In a world of uncertainty, we cannot simply hold the line; we must move forward boldly. That is why the BIA, Bill C-15, and budget 2025 would launch the most ambitious building agenda in generations. To secure our future, we must build it, and we are building Canada strong.

When I was knocking on doors just seven months ago, I heard about the same two issues again and again: affordable housing and transit. Residents have told me time and time again that we need homes we can afford and we need transit that gets us where we need to go. These are daily realities for the people of Spadina—Harbourfront. In our city, we understand what it means to grow. We know how to live close together. We know how to thrive in dense, vibrant, connected communities. Because we know how to live together, we can lead together. Toronto can be a model for urban growth and for how cities build more neighbours, not more barriers. Through the build communities strong fund, we have committed $51 billion over 10 years to infrastructure. For Toronto, that means continued and expanded investments in transit, green infrastructure and community facilities, projects that make our city more livable, sustainable and connected.

The budget also responds boldly to the housing crisis, with $25 billion in housing commitments, including the launch of Build Canada Homes, backed by $13 billion to accelerate construction using modern, modular and sustainable methods. Build Canada Homes would double the pace of homebuilding, powered by Canadian technology, Canadian workers and Canadian innovation.

Our focus is clear: We will build more non-market, affordable community housing to meet a range of needs. We will build for families, for seniors, for students, for workers and for those at risk of homelessness. We will work with the provinces, municipalities, indigenous communities, mission-driven housing providers, non-profits, co-operatives and organizations serving women, newcomers, people with disabilities and those needing supportive housing.

The math is simple. When we build more, supply increases. When supply increases, more Canadians can find a place to call home.

Budget 2025 is not just about building houses. It is about building opportunity. For many young professionals and families in Toronto, buying a first home has felt simply out of reach. We are eliminating the GST on new homes, including condos, up to $1 million, making home ownership more attainable for more younger Canadians.

The budget is a generational investment strategy designed to unlock $1 trillion in private sector investment and position Canada for success in a world where resilience is economic strength. We are not just building for today. We are building for the next generation. We are building Canada strong. Budget 2025 is not only about building homes and infrastructure. It is about building the heart and soul of our country. The arts and culture sector is central to building the strongest and most resilient economy in the G7. It is how we tell our story. It is how we protect our sovereignty in a world where culture is influence.

By investing in the institutions that carry Canada's diverse stories to the world, we protect our cultural sovereignty, reinforce national unity and project our values across the world. Canada's values are rooted in our shared identity and deep connection to community. We have so much to be proud of, to celebrate and to defend.

That is why budget 2025 would make one of the largest investments in arts and culture in our history, with $769.3 million over four years to strengthen Canada's creative economy, support storytelling and journalism, and bring Canadians together through national celebrations and shared moments of pride.

The budget would also renew the Canada Strong pass. Families and young people will have free or discounted access to national parks, museums, galleries and rail travel, giving more Canadians the chance to explore our country and experience our history. Canada's artists, musicians, filmmakers, publishers and writers are at the heart of our creative economy. They are job creators, innovators, entrepreneurs and ambassadors for Canada on the world stage.

I am proud that Spadina—Harbourfront is home to the headquarters of the CBC, an institution that connects Canadians from coast to coast to coast. It protects our official languages and strengthens our cultural sovereignty. Budget 2025 would strengthen CBC/Radio-Canada's mandate and modernize its role in the digital age, ensuring that Canadian stories continue to be told by Canadians, for Canadians and to the world.

The arts and culture sector is not an afterthought. It is an economic driver. It is a nation-building sector. It fuels tourism, attracts investment and showcases Canada's excellence on the world stage. From a recent report by the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, we know that over the past three years, the sector has grown nearly twice as fast as the broader economy; cultural exports have reached a record $25 billion, and GDP from the sector has risen almost 8%. It now supports more jobs per dollar than oil and gas, manufacturing or agriculture, and it generates $17 billion in government tax revenue. The return on public investment is extraordinary. For every dollar the federal government invests, the arts and culture sector generates $29 in economic activity.

Supporting arts is not a luxury. It is a strategic investment in economic strength, national unity and Canadian sovereignty. When we invest in the creative economy, we are not only creating jobs; we are protecting our identity and strengthening Canada's voice in the world.

Budget 2025 is a plan to build, protect and empower. It would protect the social programs that families rely on. It would build the homes, infrastructure and industries our communities need. It would empower Canadians and our cultural sector to tell Canada's story to the world. For Spadina—Harbourfront, for Toronto and for all Canadians, this is a budget to prepare us for a stronger, more resilient future.

Bill C-15 Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1Government Orders

3:25 p.m.

Conservative

Frank Caputo Conservative Kamloops—Thompson—Nicola, BC

Mr. Speaker, it is always a pleasure to rise on behalf of the people of Kamloops—Thompson—Nicola. Before I begin, I want to recognize a very special birthday for a resident of Kamloops—Thompson—Nicola, and that is the 40th birthday of my friend and a wonderful lawyer, Greg Thompson. I wish him and his family all the best on his 40th.

I listened to my colleague's speech, and I do not believe we have had the opportunity to have an intervention with one another in the House.

We talk about the budget; the budget is adding a tax base of $5,400 of debt for every family.

How is that tenable? When are we ever going to dig out of this debt, which will cripple future generations?

Bill C-15 Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1Government Orders

3:25 p.m.

Liberal

Chi Nguyen Liberal Spadina—Harbourfront, ON

Mr. Speaker, my colleague's question is a very thoughtful one. Our government has taken a very prudent, smart and responsible approach to how we are delivering the budget, our first budget under the Carney government. We are making choices—

Bill C-15 Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1Government Orders

3:25 p.m.

The Deputy Speaker Tom Kmiec

The member cannot use the Prime Minister's last name or first name in the House of Commons.

I will return the time to the member if she can finish.

Bill C-15 Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1Government Orders

3:25 p.m.

Liberal

Chi Nguyen Liberal Spadina—Harbourfront, ON

Mr. Speaker, with our new government, the choices we are making are about protecting the social infrastructure and the core pieces I know my residents in Spadina—Harbourfront talk about as really key to securing their future: the programs and the social infrastructure. These are the choices we are making as a government to continue to support Canadians.

Bill C-15 Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1Government Orders

3:30 p.m.

Bloc

Andréanne Larouche Bloc Shefford, QC

Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased to hear my colleague speak about culture in the House.

In Quebec, we fully appreciate that our cultural sector contributes to our economy. While we are on the topic of culture, I would like to hear the member's thoughts on the issue of discoverability and, better yet, the connection between democracy and strong local media.

Unfortunately, while the government prides itself on supporting the cultural sector, it has completely abandoned local media. These outlets help promote local artists and get people interested in municipal politics, which upholds democracy at the local level. Unfortunately, the government has completely abandoned this diversity of viewpoints and this media diversity. It has not announced anything for community media or local media.

Of course, it boasts about allocating $38 million to the local journalism initiative. In my region, La Voix de l'Est and other media outlets like Le Val-Ouest use these funds, and that is appreciated. However, that is not going to ensure the survival of community media and private media in the regions.

Bill C-15 Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1Government Orders

3:30 p.m.

Liberal

Chi Nguyen Liberal Spadina—Harbourfront, ON

Mr. Speaker, I thank my esteemed colleague for her question.

I know that the work of local democracy and local journalism is critical for storytelling and for the information ecosystem we need in this country. That is why we have committed $37 million to the local journalism fund. That kind of investment will strengthen democracy and ensure that Canadians have access to high-quality local news that will allow us to understand what is happening in our country.