Evidence of meeting #11 for Public Safety and National Security in the 39th Parliament, 2nd Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was case.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Lynda Clairmont  Associate Assistant Deputy Minister, Emergency Management and National Security, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness
Daniel Therrien  Acting Assistant Deputy Attorney General, Citizenship, Immigration and Public Safety Portfolio, Department of Justice
David Dunbar  General Counsel, Canada Border Services Agency
Warren Woods  Senior Policy Analyst, Operational Policy Section, National Security Policy Directorate, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness
Clerk of the Committee  Mr. Roger Préfontaine
Joann Garbig  Procedural Clerk

9:05 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

I call this meeting to order.

This is the Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security, meeting 11. We are continuing our sessions on Bill C-3, an act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and to make a consequential amendment to another act. This is a continuation of last night's session.

Again we welcome the officials, who were here bright and early. It's probably midday for some of you, but we appreciate your coming. Most of you were here last night.

We will continue now with clause-by-clause consideration.

I want to thank the support staff we have here for the great job they've done overnight. They have the new package all ready, with the amendments in order and with correct numbering. I hope you all have that now. I appreciate the hard work everybody has done overnight.

(On clause 4)

When we adjourned last night we had adopted amendment L-1 on page 7. We will now resume with amendment G-2 on pages 8 and 9. Amendment G-2 is a government amendment, and we will ask someone from that side....

Do you have a point of order, Monsieur Ménard?

9:05 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

Yes, I would like to move a subamendment.

9:05 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Mr. MacKenzie, before he can introduce his subamendment, you have to introduce your amendment. Why don't you go ahead?

Then we will come back to you, Monsieur Ménard. You can't introduce a subamendment until we have the amendment introduced.

9:05 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

If I have this correct, Mr. Chair, it's in our package as amendment G-2. I move that Bill C-3, in clause 4, be amended by adding after line 23 on page 7 the following:

(1.1) If the permanent resident or foreign national requests that a particular person be appointed under paragraph (1)(b), the judge shall appoint that person unless the judge is satisfied that

(a) the appointment would result in the proceeding being unreasonably delayed;

(b) the appointment would place the person in a conflict of interest, or;

(c) the person has knowledge of information or other evidence whose disclosure would be injurious to national security or endanger the safety of any person and, in the circumstances, there is a risk of inadvertent disclosure of that information or other evidence.

I think it's fairly self-explanatory.

9:10 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Did you all get that through the translation? Okay.

Monsieur Ménard, you had indicated you wanted to raise an issue.

9:10 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

I move that subsection (c) of this amendment be struck. I fail to understand why such a provision is being added here. The special advocates have undergone a security check and they have been chosen precisely because they could be entrusted with secret information and I imagine that they were sworn in and pledged to never reveal any secret information provided to them.

If these special advocates are going to be called upon to intervene in various cases and if the government wants them to form a team that it can trust in matters of security — and I believe that such is the case —, then I see no reason to add this provision. Indeed, this would prevent special advocates from defending various cases. Inevitably, in one case or another, they will be provided with secret information that will not apply in the following case. You are saying that there is a risk of inadvertent disclosure by them of secret information. In my view, this risk always exists.

We are creating this function because, in creating this team, we are going to seek out lawyers having sufficient honesty, integrity, competence and seriousness to keep some information secret. I do not get the point of subclause (c) whatsoever.

9:10 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Mr. Norlock, you were going to refer this to...?

9:10 a.m.

Conservative

Rick Norlock Conservative Northumberland—Quinte West, ON

Yes, I think we need to hear from the officials.

9:10 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Who would like to comment? Ms. Clairmont?

9:10 a.m.

Lynda Clairmont Associate Assistant Deputy Minister, Emergency Management and National Security, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

I'm going to ask our legal counsel, Mr. Therrien, to talk to that with respect to the special advocates team.

9:10 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Mr. Therrien, go ahead when you're ready.

9:10 a.m.

Daniel Therrien Acting Assistant Deputy Attorney General, Citizenship, Immigration and Public Safety Portfolio, Department of Justice

This provision flows from the British experience with regard to special advocates. Indeed, the British observed that, in certain cases where there was a risk of disclosure, there was a phenomenon called tainting. Let us take the example of a special advocate who is called upon to intervene in a first case involving facts or issues related to a given organization or country. This same special advocate is then asked to play the same role in the context of a second case involving similar information, for example the same country or the same organization. The primary role of the advocate, within the confines of the second case, is to meet with the individual whose interests he is defending in order to gain knowledge of the facts as the individual understands them and wants to see them presented. It is during the course of this meeting that, not through dishonesty or through any lack of integrity but inadvertently, the advocate might make some disclosure.

I wish to underscore that all of the provisions we are discussing now aim to establish a balance between the desire to adopt the fairest process possible, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the protection of information the disclosure of which would impair national security. It is a matter of balance and judgment. It is our view that the British experience proves that it would be prudent, in this search for balance, to afford ourselves the possibility to rely on the provision in question.

9:15 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Ms. Barnes.

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

Sue Barnes Liberal London West, ON

Thank you. I'd like to ask a couple of questions on this, just so that I'm clear in my own mind.

Part of what we're trying to establish here is special advocates with expertise. But I'm hearing you say something suggesting that this means that somebody who has been on one case would never be allowed to...you would rule them out for the same country; you would never let one special advocate be the special advocate in a second case if it involved the same country.

Could you clarify that?

9:15 a.m.

Acting Assistant Deputy Attorney General, Citizenship, Immigration and Public Safety Portfolio, Department of Justice

Daniel Therrien

I was too broad in my characterization. What I'm trying to say is that there will be overlaps in the facts of cases that may lead to this concern with tainting. I'm trying to describe what they might be, but I'm not saying that simply because a special advocate played the role for country X, he would automatically be disqualified from representing the interests of a person from the same country in a future case. You would have to look at all of the information and determine whether there is this risk of tainting by inadvertence.

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

Sue Barnes Liberal London West, ON

You've said that Britain has had this problem. Have they put into their legislation a similar clause? I didn't think they had.

9:15 a.m.

Acting Assistant Deputy Attorney General, Citizenship, Immigration and Public Safety Portfolio, Department of Justice

Daniel Therrien

I believe they do not legislate to that level of detail, but in the British system, first of all, it is not the judge who decides on the appointment of the special advocate, contrary to what is proposed here; it is the government. The government has discretion to appoint or not to appoint a given individual, and the information we have is that in the way the program is administered, the government takes into consideration that risk of tainting.

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

Sue Barnes Liberal London West, ON

Thank you.

9:15 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Next is Mr. Dosanjh.

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

Thank you.

I understand the thrust and the rationale for this particular clause. It is not an automatic disqualification if, in the judge's opinion, there could be tainting more than disclosure, because as Monsieur Ménard says, special advocates are trained to not disclose. They are all lawyers.

My concern is something different. It is to do with the exculpatory evidence. It is more likely that if you have a special advocate acting in the cases connected with the same country, that special advocate may have possession of exculpatory evidence with regard to the individual who's before the judge and for whom he or she is being appointed.

How do you deal with that? I think if there is exculpatory evidence in the knowledge of the special advocate, disclosure of which does not endanger the national security, that exculpatory evidence should be available and that special advocate should be appointed.

How do you deal with that? This clause, if left in, might deprive a particular detainee of this exculpatory knowledge that the special advocate may have. I don't know whether there's an easy way of separating these issues.

9:15 a.m.

Acting Assistant Deputy Attorney General, Citizenship, Immigration and Public Safety Portfolio, Department of Justice

Daniel Therrien

It is not easy, but the jurisprudence requires the ministers who file the certificate, or their counsel, to reveal exculpatory evidence related to the foundation of the certificate.

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

And that's in the decisions of the courts?

Thank you.

9:15 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

We're debating the subamendment. To be clear, you were wanting, Mr. Ménard, to remove proposed paragraph (c)?

Yes? Okay, then, let's focus our—

9:20 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

I hope it's within the scope of the bill this time.

9:20 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

You're getting back at the chair, aren't you? Okay.

9:20 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

Yes. I'm mad. This is why I speak English.

9:20 a.m.

Voices

Oh, oh!

9:20 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

That's why I speak English.

9:20 a.m.

Voices

Oh, oh!

9:20 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

This has happened once before.

Mr. MacKenzie.

9:20 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

Thank you, Chair.

I think it's important that we have this discussion, but I also think it's important that we look at what this section really deals with.

If you go to the proposed subsection itself, it says, “the judge shall appoint that person unless the judge is satisfied that”. It's not an arbitrary thing on the part of the crown that somebody's not going to be appointed. The judge would have to be convinced. I think that gives the safeguard we're looking for.

9:20 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Mr. Wrzesnewskyj.

9:20 a.m.

Liberal

Borys Wrzesnewskyj Liberal Etobicoke Centre, ON

I'll pass.

9:20 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Mr. Ménard, did you indicate that you wanted to make another comment?

9:20 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

Yes, I believe that this is yet again something that would discredit the office we are creating. It is clear, upon reading this, that the idea is to have lawyers with the least possible amount of experience. As Mr. Dosanjh so rightly stated, if we find people whose knowledge of this type of case is sufficient to be aware of exculpatory evidence, then it will be concluded that we do not want these people. To my mind, there is no measure between the defence, the incapacity of a lawyer and the risk entailed. I am in perfect agreement with Mr. Dosanjh: lawyers are trained to keep secrets. First of all, they are bound by solicitor-client privilege and they recognize this. I am convinced that the special advocates will be more than trained and that they will always be mindful of keeping secret information confidential. I believe that this would discredit the special advocate function.

You can keep this provision if you wish, but I find it perfectly useless. Once again, this will convince people that the special advocate function is just a lot of window dressing, as several witnesses have stated.

9:20 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

I would just like to get Mr. Therrien to comment on one comment that you made, sir, and this is needed for balance. I think you used that expression. Would you mind just clarifying that for me?

9:20 a.m.

Acting Assistant Deputy Attorney General, Citizenship, Immigration and Public Safety Portfolio, Department of Justice

Daniel Therrien

I'm back to the motivating factor for the whole bill, which is the Charkaoui decision of the Supreme Court, the need to strike the right balance between the protection of the rights of the individual who is the subject of the certificate and the legitimate protection of government information that is secret and where disclosure would have a detrimental effect on national security.

So this goes to the heart of it. The special advocate is there to try to achieve that balance. Their role and the rules of operation of the special advocate go to this balance. That's what I meant.

9:20 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

So you feel this would be in line with what the Supreme Court mandated we do?

9:20 a.m.

Acting Assistant Deputy Attorney General, Citizenship, Immigration and Public Safety Portfolio, Department of Justice

Daniel Therrien

I think so.

9:20 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

The question is on the--

9:20 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

I believe that you are misinterpreting the Supreme Court's decision. I recognize that there might be [inaudible: editor's note], but what you say goes to the very heart of our difference of opinion. The Supreme Court did not tell us what to do; it told us that the act was not appropriate and that it was not consistent with the requirements of Clause 7. It sent the whole thing back to us in order for us to do the appropriate work. The Supreme Court is refusing to legislate. I have several times felt, through its decisions, that the Supreme Court is tired of seeing the legislator slough off all of the difficult issues by sending them its way. Very clearly, the Supreme Court did not tell us what to do; it gave us examples of attempts at solutions that were tried elsewhere. There is nothing... I understood the word mandated as meaning that this is what we must do. The Supreme Court did not tell us what to do in this case; it is important that we be aware of this. If this Bill is not amended, the Supreme Court will send it back to us stating that it is not consistent with the requirements of Clause 7.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Briefly, Mr. Therrien.

9:25 a.m.

Acting Assistant Deputy Attorney General, Citizenship, Immigration and Public Safety Portfolio, Department of Justice

Daniel Therrien

I simply wish to underscore that my comments do not mean that the Supreme Court requires this provision.

9:25 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

You are not the person who said it.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

The question is on the subamendment.

(Subamendment negatived)

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Now the question is on the main amendment. That number was G-2.

Is there any further discussion on that? If not, I will call the question.

(Amendment agreed to)

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

We will now go to G-3. It's page 10 of your package, and page 7 of the bill, line 27.

Would you like to introduce it, Mr. MacKenzie?

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

No, I'd like to withdraw it.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Liberal amendment 2, pages 12 and 13 of your package. From the Liberal side, who would like to introduce this?

Mr. Dosanjh.

9:25 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

Could we postpone the consideration of this until...? If you get to the next one, I think that deals with—

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Are you talking about G-4?

9:25 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

Yes. If you are able to successfully deal with that, then there would be no need to deal with this.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

With consent of the committee, we can.

There's no objection? Let's go to G-4, then, page 14 of your draft....

You have to move it and then we'll discuss it.

9:25 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

If we can add “administrative support and resources”....

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Okay. There's a subamendment coming up to G-4, but first introduce G-4, please.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

I'd like to ask one question: does it have to be amended if we add words to it as we introduce it? Does it have to be introduced in the manner in which it is?

9:25 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

Yes, and then you can amend it, if you want--or my amendment; it doesn't really matter.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Sir, you can move it and add some words.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

Okay.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

It does not have to be a subamendment if, while you're moving it, you put in those words.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

Okay. The motion is:

The Minister of Justice shall ensure that special advocates are provided with adequate administrative support and resources.

9:25 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

Period.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Make that change on your copy, everybody, so you know.

Okay, so now we're debating that amendment as introduced here.

9:25 a.m.

Liberal

Roy Cullen Liberal Etobicoke North, ON

Call the question.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Any questions?

Monsieur Ménard.

9:25 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

What was bound to happen happened.

Two more “défenseur“ were forgotten along the way. There is one on line 18, page 7, and another one between lines 26 and 27.

Could you take it for granted that every time the word “défenseur“ appears in French, it will be changed to “avocat spécial“?

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Yes.

9:25 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

So we do not need to...

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

I was going to do that a little later on in the meeting. We will make that note and I can do that. It's on lines 19, 29, and 34 of the French text.

9:25 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

Sometimes it also is a plural.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Okay.

Does the committee agree with making those changes Mr. Ménard has drawn our attention to in this clause?

9:25 a.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

9:25 a.m.

Liberal

Sue Barnes Liberal London West, ON

Absolutely.

9:25 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Okay, it's agreed. There are no objections.

Now, let's go back. The question is on G-4.

All those in favour, please raise their hand.

9:30 a.m.

Liberal

Sue Barnes Liberal London West, ON

As amended?

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

As introduced.

9:30 a.m.

Liberal

Sue Barnes Liberal London West, ON

Including “resources”.

(Amendment agreed to)

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Now we'll go back to the Liberal amendment.

Mr. Dosanjh.

9:30 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

We can simply—

9:30 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

I believe in the amendment there is also a “défenseur“ that...

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Whoa, just a minute here. Let's do this in order.

Mr. Dosanjh first.

9:30 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

I would withdraw that motion whose consideration was postponed. That's Liberal-2, page 12.

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

I'm looking at the French here, which is not....

9:30 a.m.

Liberal

Roy Cullen Liberal Etobicoke North, ON

Avocats spéciaux...

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

We will make that change, Monsieur Ménard, that you're about to raise here. We can take it for granted that the change will be made. Okay? Bien sûr.

Mr. MacKenzie, do you have a translation for “and resources” that you added to your motion?

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

I'd do well to get it out in English.

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Okay. It's going to be taken care of.

9:30 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

I've withdrawn this motion, but I understand that amendment G-7 shall also pass if there's some consensus.

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

Yes.

9:30 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

Because that is part of the special advocate.

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

Yes.

9:30 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

It is a conditional withdrawal, yes.

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Conditionally withdrawn.

To be clear, you're not proceeding with Lib-2?

9:30 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

Yes, provided G-7 passes, and I think it will pass.

9:30 a.m.

Liberal

Roy Cullen Liberal Etobicoke North, ON

Have we any translation for “and resources”?

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Yes, they're going to look after it. Don't confuse me.

We'll go to Monsieur Ménard.

Are amendments BQ-5 and BQ-6 linked or...?

9:30 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

I do not understand. They are the same.

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

BQ-6 and BQ-5. I don't....

9:30 a.m.

David Dunbar General Counsel, Canada Border Services Agency

One has “défenseur“.

9:30 a.m.

An honourable member

Avocat spécial“.

9:30 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

Since we did not yet know what the decision would be regarding the word “défenseur“, we tabled the two versions.

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

I didn't get any translation.

9:30 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

We withdraw amendment BQ-5 and keep BQ-6.

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Okay, sorry. Let's wait for the interpretation.

Do you want to go over that again? The interpreter didn't interpret it.

9:30 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

We submitted the same amendment with two wordings: one has the word “défenseur“, in case the change in the translation were not accepted, and the other one has the words “avocat spécial“.

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Yes, right.

9:30 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

Of course, in this instance we will withdraw BQ-5 since everyone agrees to translate “special advocate“ by “avocat spécial“.

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Thank you very much for that clarification.

You've moved amendment BQ-6 and withdrawn amendment BQ-5. Okay.

Is there any discussion on BQ-6? Do you wish to speak to it? Do you have any comments?

9:30 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

If everybody agrees, it is redundant.

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Monsieur Ménard, the problem is that the interpreter is not.... You're not quite close enough to the microphone. There we go.

9:30 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

We can also have the discussion right away.

I firmly believe that when we talk about solicitor-client privilege, the concept necessarily includes those limitations that are recognized in case law and as they appear in the rules of all bar associations and all law societies of Canada. Those limits are rather clearly spelled out, much better than what is suggested — with all due respect to the mover, Mr. Dosanjh--, in the next amendment.

We say that the special advocate has a solicitor-client relationship but there are certainly limits to that privilege, among which the fact that the solicitor must disclose information regarding serious crimes and also the solicitor cannot assist a client in the commission of a crime, as you well know.

Regarding the concept of “secret professionnel“, it says in English:

Privileged information as a lawyer.

We talk here about something that is well defined in case law. There is no need to try to add what Mr. Dosanjh proposes, where it says that the special advocate:

may disclose to the appropriate authorities information that has been disclosed to him or her by the permanent resident or foreign national if, in the opinion of the special advocate, such disclosure is necessary to prevent the commission of a criminal offence.

Furthermore, I think that this provision moved by Mr. Dosanjh, as it would appear in the act, would discourage some people to disclose everything they should be telling their lawyer.

An individual who does not know the laws of the land might wonder if what he or she might disclose to the advocate is legal in this country or not. An individual who consults, who talks to an advocate, must have the assurance that this advocate is not there to judge or to harm him.

This is why I would rather stick to the notion of solicitor-client privilege, which has been widely interpreted in case law and has legal meaning in its use by all bar associations of the country. There is a mention of a “criminal offence“. Could the commission of a criminal offence be the fraudulent rental of a car with a credit card belonging to somebody else or things of that order?

Nevertheless, I am convinced that in your mind and in the minds of all of us, it is obvious that if an individual discloses to an advocate plans for a terrorist attack, such an attack would obviously be illegal and viewed as similar to murder, as we have seen in organized crime cases. These certainly are not lesser offences. This is why I would prefer to stick to the notion of solicitor-client privilege, the limits of which are well recognized.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Mr. Dosanjh.

9:35 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

Inasmuch as I want to agree with my colleague, Mr. Ménard—we used to be attorneys general together a long time ago—I disagree. I think Mr. Ménard's motion does not import the concept of solicitor-client privilege to the extent of imposing the obligation on the special advocate to actually provide information, disclose information to the law enforcement authorities with respect to any commission of a crime that might be contemplated.

To that extent, I would forgo our motion as well, because it is not as well worded as the motion from the government. The motion from the government, G-5, imports and actually excludes the solicitor-client relationship, and then deems it back for a specific purpose, therefore deeming back the obligation on the special advocate not to disclose any future crime information. I think that is more neatly done, and I'm prepared to abandon or withdraw our motion.

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

If there's no more discussion, then the question is on BQ-6.

(Amendment negatived)

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

We will go to Lib-3. You have already indicated that you would defer to G-5.

9:40 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

It's withdrawn.

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Okay, it's withdrawn.

Let's go to G-5.

Mr. MacKenzie, would you please introduce G-5?

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

Yes. Mr. Chair, I would ask that the committee adopt motion G-5, which is that Bill C-3 in clause 4 be amended by adding after line 19 on page 8, the following, and it is on the document. Do I need to read it?

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

I don't think so. You all have it before you? Is there no more discussion?

(Amendment agreed to [See Minutes of Proceedings])

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

I need to indicate that we will replace “défenseur” in four places on page 8 with “avocat spécial”.

We now go to G-6.

Mr. MacKenzie, when you're ready.

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

I would ask that the committee adopt the motion as listed on G-6, replacing lines 27 to 33 on page 9 with the wording that's before us.

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

I'll give you a minute if some of you have not had an opportunity to go through it.

Is there any discussion?

(Amendment agreed to [See Minutes of Proceedings])

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

I will also draw to your attention that on page 9 of the bill we will replace “défenseur” with “avocat spécial” on lines 7 and 33 of the French version.

Are there any questions?

We now go to G-7, which is on pages 23 and 24 of your package.

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

Mr. Chair, I would ask that the committee adopt G-7, which is replacing line 17 on page 10 with the following, which is in the document before us.

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Is there any debate? Yes, Ms. Barnes.

9:40 a.m.

Liberal

Sue Barnes Liberal London West, ON

Yes, I just have a question. I understand that “the bar of a province” would include territories, too.

9:40 a.m.

General Counsel, Canada Border Services Agency

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Okay. Is there any other discussion?

9:40 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

Just a moment. I haven't finished reading.

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Yes. I will not incur your wrath. Go ahead.

9:40 a.m.

Some hon. members

Oh, oh!

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Mr. Cullen, do you have a comment?

9:40 a.m.

Liberal

Roy Cullen Liberal Etobicoke North, ON

It's not immediately occurring to me what the difference is between the line currently in the bill and this line. They look identical to me.

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Is anybody ready to comment?

9:40 a.m.

Liberal

Roy Cullen Liberal Etobicoke North, ON

Oh, it has the number.

9:40 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Yes, the numbering is different.

Only the numbering is different, Monsieur Ménard. There is no difference, only the numbering. I understand it's the (1).

9:45 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

I agree in principle.

9:45 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

All those in favour?

(Amendment agreed to [See Minutes of Proceedings])

9:45 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

I have to notify you that on lines 6 and 12 of the French text, we're going to change défenseur to avocat spécial, just to be consistent with what we have said previously.

There are no more amendments.

(Clause 4 as amended agreed to)

(Clauses 5 to 10 inclusive agreed to)

(On clause 11)

9:45 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Madame Faille.

9:45 a.m.

Bloc

Meili Faille Bloc Vaudreuil—Soulanges, QC

I have a question for the officials on Clause 11.

The Clause lists a number of courts and tribunals, such as the Federal Court of Appeal, the Immigration Division, the Immigration Appeal Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board, but there are other review bodies within the Board.

Will these bodies be listed? I know that there are bills pending on the Immigration Appeal Division. Presently, appeals are allowed only on the immigration side. But in the case of a non-citizen, of a person claiming refugee status...

9:45 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Did one of our officials get the question?

Mr. Dunbar is looking at it carefully. Let him just examine it for a moment.

9:45 a.m.

Warren Woods Senior Policy Analyst, Operational Policy Section, National Security Policy Directorate, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

If I understand the question correctly, you're looking at clause 11 of the transitional provisions and you're wondering why the Refugee Protection Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board is missing from this provision.

We are talking explicitly about division 9 of IRPA, and division 9 relates to the use of proceedings before the Federal Court and before the IRB that involve the use of confidential information. These proceedings, during the use of confidential information, exist at the Immigration Division of the IRB and at the Immigration Appeal Division of the IRB, but they do not take place during proceedings at the Refugee Protection Division. So that's why it's not listed.

9:45 a.m.

Bloc

Meili Faille Bloc Vaudreuil—Soulanges, QC

Thank you.

9:45 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Okay.

(Clauses 11 and 12 agreed to)

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

So “défenseur” will be replaced with “avocat spécial”.

Shall the title as amended carry?

9:50 a.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Shall the bill as amended carry?

9:50 a.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Shall I report the bill as amended to the House?

9:50 a.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Shall the committee order a reprint of the bill?

9:50 a.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Mr. MacKenzie, you were wondering if we could introduce it into the House this afternoon. Do you still wish to pursue that? How do we handle that at committee? Is that possible?

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

Mr. Chair, I would ask, if it's at all possible, that the legislative clerk and the clerk have it ready to present to the House. I appreciate that it's a very difficult request, if it can be done. But you've already done superhuman stuff to get us to this point, so we well understand.

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Is it okay with the committee, if it's possible?

This is only if it's possible. If it looks even probable but....

9:50 a.m.

Liberal

Sue Barnes Liberal London West, ON

Maybe the legal counsel or the clerk could explain. There are processes after we've done amendments; different people inside government have to clean up the bill and all the typos. She knows what I'm talking about.

9:50 a.m.

Liberal

Roy Cullen Liberal Etobicoke North, ON

Not inside the government, inside the caucus.

9:50 a.m.

Liberal

Sue Barnes Liberal London West, ON

Inside the Parliament.

9:50 a.m.

The Clerk of the Committee Mr. Roger Préfontaine

For a reprint, yes.

9:50 a.m.

Liberal

Sue Barnes Liberal London West, ON

Yes, presumably there's editing and stuff. There are different sections.

As soon as possible I think is what we'd like.

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Would you mind just making a comment, please?

9:50 a.m.

Joann Garbig Procedural Clerk

It happens in-house. What I could explain is that once the committee has completed its work on the bill, if there have been amendments from the floor or slight modifications that the committee has made, we need to process those, have them translated as necessary. Any amendments that were adopted by the committee have to be assembled in the report. Sometimes we have these electronically in our system already and it's fairly straightforward to just plug them into the report. Other times we have to create the amendment. All this takes some time, which is why I'm a bit hesitant about guaranteeing that the report can be ready at noon today.

Thank you.

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Yes, Mr. MacKenzie.

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

I'd just like to say on behalf of the government side how much we appreciate the work that the chair and the officers here have done, and also the members opposite. This has been a very difficult situation for everybody, to deal with this in such a short period of time, and I just can't express enough how much we appreciate the cooperation we've received around the table from everyone. Certainly we hope that we won't see these kinds of things come before us in this manner in the future.

Thank you very much.

9:50 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

It's exciting.

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

This is. This is Parliament at work. As the chair, I want to express my appreciation as well.

I want to thank all of our witnesses who have come.

Monsieur Ménard.

9:50 a.m.

Bloc

Serge Ménard Bloc Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC

I agree with everything, except for one aspect.

I find it bizarre to say that amendments to expand the reasons for an appeal and the process to be followed are outside the scope of the bill. They were within the scope of the laws we considered. Therefore, I want to express my dissent with the recommendations that were made. I am looking forward to seeing the judicial decisions that will be made on this.

9:50 a.m.

Liberal

Ujjal Dosanjh Liberal Vancouver South, BC

May I add our thanks from the opposition to all the officials, the House, and the government.

Thank you.

9:50 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Thank you all very much. It's been great working together.

This meeting stands adjourned.