Build Canada Homes Act

An Act respecting the establishment of Build Canada Homes

Sponsor

Gregor Robertson  Liberal

Status

This bill has received Royal Assent and is, or will soon become, law.

Summary

This is from the published bill. The Library of Parliament has also written a full legislative summary of the bill.

This enactment establishes Build Canada Homes as a Crown corporation. The purpose of Build Canada Homes is to promote, support and develop the supply of affordable housing in Canada and to promote innovative and efficient building techniques in the housing construction sector in Canada. The enactment, among other things,
(a) sets out the powers of Build Canada Homes and its governance framework;
(b) authorizes the Minister of Finance to make payments out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund to fund the operations and activities of Build Canada Homes; and
(c) provides that the Governor in Council may transfer to Build Canada Homes the property, rights, interests and obligations held by any Crown corporation or subsidiary of a Crown corporation and may issue directives for measures to be taken in relation to the reorganization of Canada Lands Company Limited or any of its subsidiaries.
It also includes transitional provisions, makes a consequential amendment to the Financial Administration Act and contains coordinating amendments.

Elsewhere

All sorts of information on this bill is available at LEGISinfo, an excellent resource from Parliament. You can also read the full text of the bill.

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. Perhaps you were looking for one of these other C-20s:

C-20 (2022) Law Public Complaints and Review Commission Act
C-20 (2021) An Act to amend the Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador Additional Fiscal Equalization Offset Payments Act
C-20 (2020) Law An Act respecting further COVID-19 measures
C-20 (2016) Law Appropriation Act No. 3, 2016-17

Votes

June 10, 2026 Passed 3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-20, An Act respecting the establishment of Build Canada Homes
June 9, 2026 Passed Time allocation for Bill C-20, An Act respecting the establishment of Build Canada Homes

Debate Summary

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This is a computer-generated summary of the speeches below. Usually it’s accurate, but every now and then it’ll contain inaccuracies or total fabrications.

This bill establishes "Build Canada Homes" as a new federal Crown corporation tasked with consolidating housing initiatives, leveraging federal lands, and partnering with stakeholders to accelerate affordable housing construction. Debate focuses on whether the measure will improve administrative effectiveness or merely create unnecessary government bureaucracy.

Liberal

  • Establishing Build Canada Homes: The party supports establishing Build Canada Homes as a Crown corporation to provide the operational autonomy, financial tools, and flexibility needed to address the housing crisis at scale.
  • Fostering multi-sector partnerships: This legislation centralizes federal housing initiatives, allowing the agency to act as a developer and financier while streamlining collaboration between government levels, private developers, and non-profit stakeholders.
  • Prioritizing Canadian industry: The bill integrates the "buy Canadian" strategy by prioritizing domestic materials like lumber and steel, while supporting the skilled trades to ensure that housing investments also strengthen the national economy.
  • Addressing diverse community needs: Speakers highlight that the agency addresses unique regional challenges by tailoring affordability to local incomes and supporting specific projects for rural centers, seniors, and indigenous communities.

Conservative

  • Oppose redundant housing bureaucracy: Conservatives oppose Bill C-20, arguing it creates a redundant fourth federal housing bureaucracy that adds administrative layers and executive costs without providing clear targets, timelines, or performance indicators for home construction.
  • Minimal impact on housing supply: Members highlight Parliamentary Budget Officer findings that the new Crown corporation would only contribute 5,000 homes annually, representing just 1% of the government's promised targets and failing to address the true scale of the crisis.
  • Critique of rebranding existing projects: The party criticizes the government for using the legislation to rebrand existing Canada Lands Company projects, asserting that substantive progress is stalled by regulatory delays, permitting bottlenecks, and a focus on promotional aesthetics over actual construction.
  • Proposed alternative housing solutions: The Conservatives advocate for cutting the GST on new homes under $1.3 million, tying federal infrastructure funding to municipal building targets, and removing capital gains taxes on reinvestments in new housing construction.

NDP

  • Criticizes private sector reliance: The NDP argues the bill over-relies on private developers and market incentives, claiming that billions in funding should instead support public community housing to ensure true affordability for Canadians.
  • Demands accountability and targets: Jenny Kwan highlights the lack of measurable targets and performance benchmarks, criticizing the government for rejecting an amendment that would define affordability as 30% or less of a person's income.
  • Favors non-market housing: The party advocates for large-scale investment in public and co-op housing, calling for policies to end the financialization of housing and protect renters from renovictions and market-driven price hikes.
  • Focuses on accessibility: The NDP stresses that increasing housing supply must specifically address the needs of vulnerable groups, including people with disabilities, rather than assuming that generic market units will solve the accessibility crisis.

Bloc

  • Conditional support for the bill: The party supports the bill due to the severe housing crisis and a specific agreement with Quebec that respects its legislative framework and jurisdictional priorities.
  • Concerns regarding jurisdictional encroachment: Members express concern that a new federal structure may encroach on Quebec’s jurisdiction over housing, arguing instead for direct funding transfers without federal interference or conditions.
  • Criticism of administrative inefficiency: The Bloc questions the need for a new entity alongside the CMHC, arguing that replacing functioning programs with new structures has delayed the construction of essential housing.
  • Promotion of the forestry sector: The party advocates for the prioritization of Canadian wood in construction projects to support the forestry sector, which faces significant challenges from international tariffs and a lack of support.

Green

  • Administrative focus over action: The bill merely transitions a special operating agency into a Crown corporation without establishing concrete targets or timelines to solve the housing crisis, rendering it largely ineffective in its current form.
  • Redundancy of new corporation: The party questions the necessity of creating a new entity, arguing that the government should instead properly fund and utilize the existing Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) to deliver housing.
  • Lack of clear accountability: Concerns remain regarding the absence of a designated minister responsible for the project, which risks creating an opaque governance structure without direct accountability for housing outcomes.
  • Failure to treat emergency: Stressing that the housing crisis is a national emergency, the party calls for greater political will and immediate action to house vulnerable citizens instead of focusing on legislative reorganization.
Was this summary helpful and accurate?

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 6:40 p.m.

Conservative

Kelly McCauley Conservative Edmonton West, AB

Mr. Speaker, we do miss the member on the government operations committee. He is welcome to come back anytime.

He talked about how the plan has support for affordable housing, but the Parliamentary Budget Officer states that, with all the billions of dollars in spending, the government is expected to build only 13,000 low-income units, and that, further, the money would come from stripping money from the affordable housing fund and other supports for at-risk Canadians.

Why would the government punishing vulnerable Canadians and spend money on an added bureaucracy that would create only 13,000 new homes?

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 6:45 p.m.

Liberal

Charles Sousa Liberal Mississauga—Lakeshore, ON

Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the member opposite for his effort to be moderate during OGGO briefings, as chair. We do appreciate his manner. In this case, though, I want to let him be better appreciative of the effort of the Build Canada Homes act to coordinate all these agencies into one in order to minimize costs and to elaborate and expand affordable housing.

The president who has been appointed to that housing agency is one of the leaders across the country in affordable housing, and we welcome her initiatives and her endeavours to produce greater value for homes in Canada.

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 6:45 p.m.

Bloc

Mario Simard Bloc Jonquière, QC

Mr. Speaker, I would like to remind my colleague that, as with anything, the simplest solution is usually to entrust these matters to the levels of government that are in the best position to meet the needs.

Yes, the federal government and the Government of Quebec signed an agreement for housing, but Quebec knows its own housing needs best. That includes social housing and other types of housing.

Unfortunately, Build Canada Homes will add another layer of bureaucracy. That is neither efficient nor effective. It will slow down the entire process.

My colleague is a member of Parliament from Ontario. I wonder if the same applies in his province.

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 6:45 p.m.

Liberal

Charles Sousa Liberal Mississauga—Lakeshore, ON

Mr. Speaker, I hope the member is wrong, because what the Build Canada Homes act and the agency itself have recognized is that there are a number of other provinces that already operate procurement practices. We want to use those practices concurrently. We would not be duplicating them. We want all of Canada, including Quebec, to benefit from lower costs, greater efficiencies and greater speed, enabling Quebeckers to afford homes here in Canada.

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 6:45 p.m.

Liberal

Linda Lapointe Liberal Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

Mr. Speaker, I listened carefully to my colleague's excellent speech. He knows what he is talking about. Yes, this is a major component of the government's plan to build more housing faster and ensure that every Canadian has access to affordable housing.

What impact does my colleague think this will have in his riding of Mississauga—Lakeshore?

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 6:45 p.m.

Liberal

Charles Sousa Liberal Mississauga—Lakeshore, ON

Mr. Speaker, it is essential to my riding of Mississauga—Lakeshore. We actually have a Canada Lands property.

A lot of people are talking about the redevelopment and revitalization of our waterfront, but we also need affordable housing. As a result, there are now three projects in my riding that are being initiated and built. There has been great support from Peel Region to facilitate those projects, because the federal Government of Canada stepped up to the plate and enabled it to happen.

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 6:45 p.m.

Conservative

Kelly McCauley Conservative Edmonton West, AB

Mr. Speaker, I take great offence at the member's calling me “moderate” as chair. It hurts me to my soul.

One of the Liberals' campaign promises was that they would cut municipal development charges in half. In Alberta, B.C. and across the country, this has not happened. Why has the Liberal government broken its promise again?

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 6:45 p.m.

Liberal

Charles Sousa Liberal Mississauga—Lakeshore, ON

Mr. Speaker, the member is moderate, except on this question.

The fact of the matter is that we are reducing costs and working with other provinces. Ontario has actually matched some of those cuts, and that is important. We have to work collaboratively. I reach out to the members of the opposition to come on board to help their citizens and constituents lower their cost of housing. Let us join together to make housing more affordable right across Canada.

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 6:45 p.m.

Liberal

Linda Lapointe Liberal Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

Mr. Speaker, thank you for the opportunity to rise today to speak in support of the Build Canada Homes act. This landmark legislation will establish Build Canada Homes as a Crown corporation tasked with building and expanding affordable housing for Canadians.

Canada is in the midst of a housing crisis. To date, federal efforts have been spread across multiple departments, agencies and provinces, limiting the government's ability to have maximum impact. Traditional approaches to construction and financing do not provide the scale and capacity that Canadians need. That is why we are taking a new approach.

Every Canadian deserves an affordable place to call home. Housing is a basic need, and the growing demand for housing across the country requires urgent action. Build Canada Homes was created to act quickly and effectively. This legislation will give Build Canada Homes the flexibility and operational autonomy it needs to carry out its mandate.

As a Crown corporation, Build Canada Homes will maintain a clear framework of accountability with respect to the government. That will strengthen its ability to develop partnerships across the housing ecosystem and provide affordable housing at the scale and speed that Canadians need.

Build Canada Homes will streamline federal housing efforts by acting as a developer, a funder, a unifying force and a catalyst for innovation in the housing sector. It will play a central role in building strong partnerships with all levels of government and indigenous communities. It will also work with non-profit organizations and other key stakeholders in the housing sector to stimulate the construction of affordable housing across Canada. This includes private developers and community organizations.

As members know, people in Rivière‑des‑Mille‑Îles are already engaging with organizations interested in working with Build Canada Homes. We already have community housing, built with community organizations, in Saint‑Eustache, Boisbriand, Deux‑Montagnes and Rosemère. Obviously, we all want to build affordable housing.

Build Canada Homes cannot act alone. The success of its initiatives depends on partnerships. Greater collaboration among all levels of government, whether municipal, federal or provincial, and with key partners, is needed to address the housing challenges we face across the country. Build Canada Homes will streamline and accelerate the delivery of large-scale affordable housing projects. The agency will attract public, private and philanthropic investment, maximizing its impact.

The Build Canada Homes act will foster partnerships across the housing ecosystem to connect the right funding to the right projects. As a Crown corporation, Build Canada Homes will consolidate access to federal lands, development expertise and flexible financial tools through a single entity. It will speed up the delivery of affordable housing by working with non-profit organizations, indigenous organizations and all levels of government. This approach will limit risk, eliminate barriers and guide projects throughout the development process.

Build Canada Homes will also work in close collaboration with developers, investors and manufacturers on securing funding and building homes. It will work directly with builders and housing providers that are focused on long-term affordability. That includes non-profit organizations, co-operatives, community housing providers and organizations that promote different housing options for Canadians. These strategic partnerships will make it possible to create affordable housing for a wide range of households, regardless of their income.

We are working with stakeholders in Rivière-des-Mille-Îles to fast-track the construction of affordable housing across the riding.

Build Canada Homes will have the authority to work under agreements with all levels of government and community partners on financial support, joint ventures and joint development initiatives.

The agency will seek to establish close collaboration and coordination with the provinces and territories, which will help advance priority projects. This could include making land available, expediting approval processes and waiving applicable fees.

I will now turn to partnerships with indigenous communities. Indigenous peoples face unique housing challenges. Build Canada Homes will collaborate with first nations, Inuit and Métis governments, indigenous housing providers and urban indigenous organizations on proposals that will deliver consistent housing outcomes. Build Canada Homes will work collaboratively to address the housing needs of indigenous communities. The Government of Canada respects indigenous sovereignty and supports self-determined housing solutions that apply an indigenous lens to design and implementation. Our indigenous partners know how to integrate culture and adopt housing solutions that enable their communities to thrive. Build Canada Homes is committed to fostering close collaboration with indigenous peoples and advancing indigenous housing priorities.

I would now like to talk about provincial partnerships. Since its launch, Build Canada Homes has moved quickly to initiate housing projects. The Government of Canada has identified public lands that can be converted for housing. We have partnered with local governments to cut red tape and speed up approvals.

In April 2026, the Government of Canada and the Government of Quebec announced an initial partnership to support the construction of about 865 new affordable housing units across the province. The total investment in affordable housing, supportive housing and transitional housing in the province amounts to $200 million. Build Canada Homes is providing approximately $100 million, and Quebec is contributing $100 million.

Supportive and transitional housing is very important for people experiencing domestic violence. Addressing domestic violence is one of the priorities of the Liberal women's caucus. This new housing is a direct result of the memorandum of understanding setting out the principles of collaboration for the rollout of Build Canada Homes in Quebec. Signed in January 2026, this memorandum of understanding will guide future collaboration and ensure the coordinated rollout of Build Canada Homes projects across Quebec. Through their collaboration, the federal and Quebec governments will speed up the approval process and identify additional housing projects. The combined investments will help build more affordable housing in the communities that need it most.

In March 2026, the Government of Canada, through Build Canada Homes, and New Brunswick partnered to build affordable housing. This partnership is accelerating the delivery of up to 1,200 shovel‑ready homes, with the potential to scale to 1,500. At least half of the homes will be for low-income Canadians, and at least 160 will be supportive or transitional housing. Approximately 30% of the homes, representing up to 450 units, will be built in smaller rural communities. I have been a member of the rural caucus for several years, and one of the comments that I often hear is that we must ensure that affordable housing is built in rural communities as well.

In conclusion, developing and strengthening partnerships is vital to building homes for Canadians. By pooling resources and finding innovative solutions with its partners, Build Canada Homes is laying a foundation for sustainable solutions. The Build Canada Homes act will make Build Canada Homes a Crown corporation with its own mandate, governance structure and clear powers. As a Crown corporation, Build Canada Homes will have the operational independence, governance and flexibility needed to deliver affordable housing at scale. This legislation will allow Build Canada Homes to operate at arm's length from the government, manage its assets, deploy innovative financial tools and make long-term investment decisions more effectively. That is the true strength of partnership: implementing transformative changes. We are working together to develop a strong, more unified approach to housing across the country.

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 6:55 p.m.

Conservative

Carol Anstey Conservative Long Range Mountains, NL

Mr. Speaker, I just have a very simple question: What are the targets for the next 12 months on how many homes will be completed through Build Canada Homes?

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 6:55 p.m.

Liberal

Linda Lapointe Liberal Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

Mr. Speaker, I will give a very simple answer: Please support our bill.

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 7 p.m.

Conservative

Kelly McCauley Conservative Edmonton West, AB

Mr. Speaker, my colleague from Long Range Mountains asked a very clear question. Canadians deserve a clear answer. I will give the member opposite another chance to answer, please.

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 7 p.m.

Liberal

Linda Lapointe Liberal Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

Mr. Speaker, if I understand my colleague's question correctly, he would like me to provide a more detailed response to the question from my colleague opposite.

Obviously, if we want to ensure that Build Canada Homes can build houses, the first step is to vote in favour of the bill so that it can be implemented.

Then Build Canada Homes will actually be able to get to work and start building homes.

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 7 p.m.

Liberal

Dominique O'Rourke Liberal Guelph, ON

Mr. Speaker, there are certainly people in my colleague's riding with very interesting projects who are excited because they may be able to access land or funding.

What is she hearing in her riding?

Build Canada Homes ActGovernment Orders

June 9th, 2026 / 7 p.m.

Liberal

Linda Lapointe Liberal Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC

Mr. Speaker, I thank my hon. colleague for her excellent question.

My riding is home to Deux-Montagnes, Saint‑Eustache, Boisbriand and Rosemère. People may not remember, but in 2017, we had once-in-a-century floods. Homes in Deux‑Montagnes were demolished. We are waiting for approval from the Montreal metropolitan area to reuse that land.

Thanks to the federal government, there is a fund dedicated to the effects of climate change. That land is now inside a dike. Housing can be built there quickly. That is what is going on in Deux‑Montagnes.

In Saint‑Eustache, there are already community projects. They will be ready for implementation as soon as the government moves forward.

The other two cities, Boisbriand and Rosemère, also have projects. I encourage members to come and visit Rosemère. We are going to find a way to build apartment buildings.