House of Commons Hansard #148 of the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was seniors.

Topics

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This summary is computer-generated. Usually it’s accurate, but every now and then it’ll contain inaccuracies or total fabrications.

Criminal Code First reading of Bill C-292. The bill strengthens Criminal Code protections for human trafficking survivors by holding traffickers accountable, protecting vulnerable witnesses, addressing justice system gaps and improving survivors’ ability to be heard. 100 words.

Petitions

Opposition Motion—Affordability Crisis Members debate a Conservative motion asking the House to recognize that the Liberals have governed for 11 years and Canada faces an affordability crisis. Conservatives cite rising costs for housing, food and fuel and call for spending restraint, tax relief and fewer barriers to development. Liberals acknowledge cost pressures but defend measures such as tax cuts, food and child-care programs, and housing investments, arguing the motion offers no solutions. Bloc and NDP members highlight seniors’ poverty, homelessness and workers’ wages. 47400 words, 5 hours in 2 segments: 1 2.

Alleged Premature Disclosure of Bill C-40 Members debate whether media reports disclosing details of Bill C-40 before MPs reviewed it breach parliamentary privilege, with the NDP supporting the opposition’s request for a Speaker’s ruling. 400 words.

Statements by Members

Question Period

The Conservatives focus on the cost-of-living crisis, citing rising Thanksgiving food costs, food bank demand, and housing unaffordability. They allege conflicts of interest in a heat-pump rebate, criticize defence procurement, and question the government’s handling of foreign interference and a suspected spy. They also oppose the crab quota for France and call for tougher action against fentanyl trafficking.
The Liberals highlight affordability measures, including home heat-pump rebates and benefits for families, while defending housing construction and infrastructure investments. They promote renewable energy and high-speed rail, defend defence procurement and military spending, and point to red-tape reductions for farmers. They also discuss foreign-influence transparency, ocean protection and health-care collaboration.
The Bloc condemn Bill C-39 as a sweeping rollback of environmental protections, Indigenous consultation, labour rights and other safeguards, warning it could fast-track pipelines for oil companies. They also highlight rising greenhouse gas emissions and urge Liberal MPs to oppose the bill.
The NDP urge restored health transfers and sustained primary-care funding to improve access and ease hospital pressure.
The Greens demand fulfilment of the 2029 shutdown promise for open-net salmon farms, citing First Nations and wild salmon advocates.

Business of the House Members exchange Thanksgiving wishes and discuss affordability, with Conservatives criticizing taxes and energy legislation while Liberals cite benefit payments and fuel-tax relief; the House also sets upcoming business and approves an extended sitting to consider Bill C-38. 700 words.

Sergei Magnitsky International Anti-Corruption and Human Rights Act Report stage of Bill C-219. The bill modernizes Canada’s sanctions laws and human-rights framework, adding grounds to address transnational repression and other threats, requiring annual reporting on human-rights efforts, and setting timelines for the forfeiture of seized assets. Following committee amendments and cross-party support, it passes third reading. 7100 words, 1 hour.

Adjournment Debates

Grocery affordability Warren Steinley says rising grocery prices are driving people to discuss “microlooting” and asks Ryan Turnbull whether grocery prices have fallen. Turnbull acknowledges grocery costs are a challenge but cites tax cuts, benefits, school meals and child-care savings that help household budgets. Steinley argues many families cannot access subsidized child care and some face extra fees; Turnbull says provinces must deliver on agreements to expand spaces.
Fiscal targets and parental leave Grant Jackson challenges Ryan Turnbull over the Parliamentary Budget Officer’s projection that the operating budget will not balance by 2028-29; Turnbull says the government is on track to balance it a year early. Garnett Genuis proposes more flexible parental leave, but Turnbull answers the question on notice about jobs and fiscal policy instead.
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Fisheries and OceansOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

Green

Elizabeth May Green Saanich—Gulf Islands, BC

Mr. Speaker, my question is for the hon. Minister of Fisheries.

In 2019, the federal government committed to shutting down what are sometimes called open net-pen salmon farms. In my riding, my constituents asked me to call them toxic fish factories, which is what they are. The government promised to shut them down by 2025, but in 2024, it extended that to 2029.

Now the First Nation Wild Salmon Alliance is demanding to know, on behalf of 37 first nations in B.C., the wild salmon fishery organizations, the salmon foundation and the sport fishers, if the government will commit to keeping its promise and shut down these toxic fish factories by 2029.

Fisheries and OceansOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

St. John's East Newfoundland & Labrador

Liberal

Joanne Thompson LiberalMinister of Fisheries

Mr. Speaker, our government understands the importance of salmon to communities on Canada's west coast. The government's interdepartmental task force has conducted over 120 engagements with first nations and stakeholders. The government is reviewing the different perspectives to consider how best to move forward on sustainable aquaculture in British Columbia.

Fisheries and OceansOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

Bloc

Christine Normandin Bloc Saint-Jean, QC

Mr. Speaker, I rise on a point of order.

I will be brief, because I can already guess what your answer to my question will be.

Mr. Speaker, you have previously stated that you can determine whether a question in the House is relevant, but you cannot do the same with the answer.

In response to a question from the member for Barrie South—Innisfil today, the government responded by sharing the news of Anne Carson winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, which is entirely legitimate. That said, I would suggest that the appropriate time to do that would have been during Statements by Members.

If you accept that it is possible to answer a question with that response, then logically, you should also accept that it is possible to do so for 39 questions, which would give the government 39 more statements.

I would ask you to reflect on that.

Fisheries and OceansOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

I thank the hon. member for her remarks.

The hon. member for Souris—Moose Mountain is rising on a point of order.

Fisheries and OceansOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

Conservative

Steven Bonk Conservative Souris—Moose Mountain, SK

Mr. Speaker, during one of the answers to a question from a colleague of mine, the member for Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River said their government was working, and I do not want him to inadvertently mislead the House. I was wondering if he would withdraw that comment.

Fisheries and OceansOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

On the next point of order, I see the hon. member for Provencher.

Fisheries and OceansOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

Conservative

Ted Falk Conservative Provencher, MB

Mr. Speaker, the member for The Eastern Peninsulas asked a legitimate question of the Minister of Fisheries, who, during her very condescending response, gave the member, or at least somebody on this side, the bird. I would ask that she apologize.

The Minister of Natural Resources could confirm that and so would the tapes.

Fisheries and OceansOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

I did not see it.

The hon. Minister of Fisheries has the floor.

Fisheries and OceansOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

Liberal

Joanne Thompson Liberal St. John's East, NL

Mr. Speaker, I can assure the member that whatever he said I did was just a hand movement, and I find the statement offensive.

Fisheries and OceansOral Questions

3:10 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

We will review the tape, and I will get back to the House if necessary.

The House resumed from October 7 consideration of the motion that Bill C‑39, An Act respecting certain measures to strengthen the economy, be read the second time and referred to a committee.

Bill C-39 Building Canada Strong ActGovernment Orders

3:10 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

The House will now proceed to the taking of the deferred recorded division on the motion at second reading stage of Bill C-39.

Call in the members.

(The House divided on the motion, which was agreed to on the following division:)

Vote #178

Bill C-39 Building Canada Strong ActGovernment Orders

3:25 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

I declare the motion carried.

I declare the motion carried. Accordingly, the bill stands referred to a legislative committee.

(Bill read the second time and referred to a committee)

I wish to inform the House that because of the deferred recorded division, Government Orders will be extended by 12 minutes.

Business of the HouseGovernment Orders

3:25 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Scheer Conservative Regina—Qu'Appelle, SK

Mr. Speaker, yes, it is Thursday, the highlight of CPAC's audience's viewing week.

I would like to take this opportunity, before I ask the government House leader the business of the House for the rest of this week and for after we get back, to wish all Canadians a very happy Thanksgiving. We know there are many challenges in the world and in this country, but we are very blessed to live in a wonderful country where, despite some of those challenges, we still have a lot to be thankful for. I would like to wish all the parliamentary staff, the parliamentary community from the pages to translation, and even the member for York—Durham, a happy Thanksgiving.

I will ask the government House leader this: Does he have any good news for those Canadians who are going grocery shopping this weekend? Is there any relief to undo Liberal taxes, such as the industrial carbon tax that drives up all kinds of production costs and transportation costs? Are there any plans to repeal the fuel standards tax that adds up to 17¢ cents a litre to the cost of fuel? All those groceries that have to be trucked in to grocery stores that Canadians will be buying for Thanksgiving meals are made more expensive by that tax. Are there any plans to repeal that tax?

As Canadians think about economic activity and job growth, we know that Canadian energy companies invest billions of dollars outside this country, yet because of the government's policies, now the government has to subsidize energy infrastructure in this country. Are there any plans to repeal those bad Liberal laws, such as Bill C-69 and Bill C-48, that chase investment dollars out of the country and incentivize Canadian companies to build pipelines and energy projects in other countries? Can we see any hope on the horizon that those bad pieces of Liberal legislation will be repealed?

When we come back from the Thanksgiving break, there will be a vote on our opposition motion today. Can the government House leader tell us whether or not Liberals will acknowledge that, after 11 years of Liberals being in power, Canada is in an affordability crisis?

Business of the HouseGovernment Orders

3:30 p.m.

Gatineau Québec

Liberal

Steven MacKinnon LiberalMinister of Transport and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Mr. Speaker, first of all, we certainly want to acknowledge the very high ratings for this part of the week with the Thursday question.

I also want to celebrate the fact that, while every week is a good week to help Canadians with affordability, this week was a particularly good week, because the groceries and essentials benefit, which is up to $1,800 or $1,900 a year, went into the bank accounts of Canadians. The quarterly deposit was made. The Prime Minister announced today measures that will help tens of thousands of Canadians convert their homes to heat pumps, saving them money while helping with the cost of installation. The Parliamentary Budget Officer confirmed that our measures to reduce the gas tax and prolong the reduction will save the average family about $275 a year. It is a good week for affordability.

Finally, the bill that is so obviously and patently good in terms of moving Canada's strong economy forward that even Conservatives realized it was worthy of their support, Bill C-39, has now passed through second reading and is off to a special legislative committee.

It has indeed been a good week for Canadians.

Tomorrow we will proceed with second reading of Bill C-37, the first nations clean water act. When we return from constituency week, priority will be given to Bill C-40, which aims to strengthen Canada's defence sector; Bill C-38, the Canadian fuel affordability act; and Bill C-34, the safe social media act.

Note that Thursday, October 22, shall be an allotted day.

Finally, seconded by the member forRegina—Qu'Appelle, I would like to seek unanimous consent for the following motion:

That, notwithstanding any standing order or usual practice of the House, on Monday, October 19, 2026, the House shall continue to sit until midnight, provided that:

(a) at 6:30 p.m., the Speaker shall interrupt any proceedings then before the House and such proceedings shall be deemed adjourned, and the House shall proceed forthwith to the consideration of Bill C-38, An Act to amend the Excise Tax Act (extension of the federal fuel excise tax relief);

(b) after 6:30 p.m., no quorum calls, dilatory motions or requests for unanimous consent shall be received by the Chair, except for a unanimous consent motion to see the clock.

Business of the HouseGovernment Orders

3:30 p.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker John Nater

Does the hon. minister have the unanimous consent of the House to move the motion?

Business of the HouseGovernment Orders

3:30 p.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

Business of the HouseGovernment Orders

3:30 p.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker John Nater

The House has heard the terms of the motion. Does the House agree to pass the motion unanimously?

Business of the HouseGovernment Orders

3:30 p.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

Business of the HouseGovernment Orders

October 8th, 2026 / 3:30 p.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker John Nater

(Motion agreed to)

The House resumed consideration of the motion.

Opposition Motion—Affordability CrisisBusiness of SupplyGovernment Orders

3:35 p.m.

Conservative

Gabriel Hardy Conservative Montmorency—Charlevoix, QC

Mr. Speaker, I will pick up where I left off. While families are counting every dollar, we must ask ourselves a question about public finances: Is the Liberal government holding itself to the same standard it expects of our youth? I would remind the House that the Prime Minister told young people that they should tighten their belts. Let us look at this together. The federal government's spring economic update projects a $65.3-billion deficit for the 2026-27 fiscal year. That is on top of last year's $67-billion deficit. We are talking about an average of $60 billion per year for the next five years, which means we are running a deficit year after year.

I understand that we need to invest and that there is necessary infrastructure, essential services and decisions that cost money. We know that, but the money must be spent for the good of the future. Simple questions should be asked about every investment. How much will it cost? How much will it bring in? Who will foot the bill?

There is a situation that we cannot ignore. This year, the government expects to pay $58.7 billion in interest on the debt. That is more than the $57.4 billion in health transfers. I want members to think about that. The government is paying more on the debt than it is transferring to the provinces to help our citizens stay healthy and heal. When we run up deficits, we are obviously also committing part of the following years' revenue. Who is going to have to live with the consequences of these decisions? It is our children and grandchildren, those who have not even started working yet, who have not even gotten their first paycheque, their first apartment or their first home.

I also want to talk about young Canadians. I believe that they are the ones who are going to have to live with the most troubling consequences of the cost of living crisis. For generations, parents worked with a very specific goal in mind: to give their children access to a better future. They made sacrifices to put their kids through school. They saved up money to buy a home. They built businesses and helped our regions and communities grow. They are not asking for their children to be ultrawealthy. They just want them to have the means to build a life for themselves.

Today, as reported by Statistics Canada, the reality is that 40% of young people aged 20 to 34 are still living at home with their parents. Young people do not stay home because they want to, but because they are unable to save enough money. Home ownership feels increasingly out of reach for them. In fact, 40% of renters say they have given up on the idea of ever owning their own home. When a young person has to spend all of their income on housing, food and transportation, there is nothing left to launch a business, start a family or achieve their goals.

When we talk about the cost of living, we are also talking about mental health, confidence and hope. We are talking about young people putting off important milestones in their lives, not because they want to, but because they do not see how they can afford their future. I think we need to collectively ask ourselves what this means for the future of our regions, our language, our culture and our country. We need young people who can fully participate in our society, young people who have a hope of achieving this, young people who can start a family and keep the Quebec and Canadian nations alive by having enough children to ensure births outnumber deaths every year. Our young people must not be condemned to wait for economic conditions to improve while decision-makers play politics with the future of our nation. Our young people should not have to put their future on hold.

I would like to take a moment to talk about our entrepreneurs. We cannot build an affordable economy without businesses that can create jobs, innovate and generate wealth here at home. I am thinking of young people aged 18 to 20 who start their own business. They take risks, work 60 hours a week, create jobs and pay their suppliers, all while trying to set aside a little for their future. We need to give them the opportunity to succeed. We also need to consider the role we assign to these Canadian businesses. This week, an analysis by the Toronto Star reported that U.S.-controlled companies have received $7.8 billion in federal contracts over the past 16 months, a 50% increase. All of this is happening at a time when the Prime Minister is telling us that we are in a trade war with the United States, and at a time when the Liberals walked away from the negotiating table without offering a single explanation, neither to the House of Commons nor to the public.

We also need to clarify a few things about some of these companies here in Canada. They employ Canadians, but the problem is that they siphon profits overseas. The Prime Minister tells us that investment in the country has never been higher, but we need to clarify something: About 50% of that investment consists of takeovers of Canadian companies that are being sold to foreign interests. This raises a legitimate question, in my view. When we want to invest public funds, we have to ensure that we are contributing to the sustainable development of our own capacity, our own businesses, and our jobs. We must demand efficiency when it comes to major projects.

Here is an example. The spaceport in Nova Scotia represents a $200-million investment over 10 years for a lease. We agree that developing our space capacity is a good thing, but we need to be able to explain why this approach was chosen and why it was better than the others. What are we getting for our $200 million? When we realize that Norway's spaceport, which is similar to ours, costs $45 million, not $200 million, and is 90% owned by Norway, we have to wonder.

I want to circle back to the case of the nurse from Charlevoix. She worked and contributed to the company for 38 years. She honoured her contract and now she worries that she might not be able to retire. The thousands of messages that I have received tell different stories, but one thing keeps coming up all the time. Will all the efforts being made actually get something built? I believe we have a responsibility here, in the House of Commons, the people's House, to take these concerns seriously.

We have a responsibility to make decisions that we can explain and justify and, above all, to preserve for coming generations the opportunity for them to build their own future. A country is not built solely on programs and announcements. It is built by people who work, people who take initiative, people who care for others and people who start families and pass something on to their children, and working hard should still make it possible to achieve that.

Opposition Motion—Affordability CrisisBusiness of SupplyGovernment Orders

3:40 p.m.

Liberal

Tim Watchorn Liberal Les Pays-d'en-Haut, QC

Mr. Speaker, when I went door-knocking this summer, everyone I talked to told me how much confidence they have in the Prime Minister and how much they appreciate our stance vis-à-vis the United States.

My colleague says that we have not explained things, but I think everything is clear. We need to protect our sovereignty. Just today, we announced $2 billion for energy efficiency and to help households and young people save money. That $2 billion will generate $1 billion in savings every year. Does my colleague think that is a good investment?

Opposition Motion—Affordability CrisisBusiness of SupplyGovernment Orders

3:40 p.m.

Conservative

Gabriel Hardy Conservative Montmorency—Charlevoix, QC

Mr. Speaker, clearly we are not knocking on the same doors because, when I meet with constituents, they find the cost of living appalling, and they hate the decisions being made here. Every time the Liberals make announcements and ask people to look at how they are spending money when they launch a program, people understand that the money being spent is money we do not have.

The government is running a deficit year after year. There are no more surpluses. As a result, when the Liberals announce they are sending out cheques or creating programs, they are announcing a debt that will be paid by future generations. That is of concern for parents and families. No, people are not cheering for the government. On the contrary, they are wondering when we are going to make decisions that put citizens at the heart of the equation.