Mr. Speaker, climate change is an important part of our government policy, and is one of the most important challenges of our time.
On November 10, André Pratte wrote an article in La Presse called “Canada and Copenhagen”, a great title, and I will read an excerpt:
Canada has developed a strategy that could compromise an agreement in Copenhagen”, according to the Bloc member [for Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie].
These types of comments distort reality. If there is no agreement in Copenhagen next month, it will certainly not be because of Canada.
...In the main British, English and American newspapers covering the talks, there is not a single mention of our country.
...The main obstacles in the way of an agreement are primarily:
—the United States' delay in announcing the greenhouse gas reduction targets it would be prepared to agree to;
—the absence of firm commitments from China—
That is why the Prime Minister is currently working to ensure that all countries that are major greenhouse gas emitters work together to find the best possible solution.
Our government is committed to reducing our country's total greenhouse gas emissions by 20% based on the 2006 level, by 2020. By 2050, we have a reduction target of 60% to 70% based on the 2006 level.
Our government is doing what needs to be done to significantly reduce greenhouse gases. Canada's economic action plan, which was introduced as part of Budget 2009, is clear on this point. The plan builds on previous investments by allocating an additional $4 billion to support a cleaner, more sustainable environment and help Canada achieve its climate change objectives. This includes a $1 billion investment over five years in the green infrastructure fund for renewable energy production and other projects. Through the clean energy fund, which was launched on May 19, 2009, we will invest another $1 billion over five years in clean energy research and demonstration projects, including carbon capture and sequestration. That funding alone is expected to generate further investment of at least $2.5 billion in clean energy.
The House of Commons bill will also require public utilities to produce at least 15% of their electricity using renewable resources and to reduce their annual energy consumption by 5% through efficiency measures.
The Government of Canada has also set ambitious goals in terms of energy production. By 2020, 90% of our electricity needs will be provided by non-emitting sources, such as hydro, nuclear, clean coal and wind power.
This clean energy goal, along with a whole series of other policies and measures, demonstrates our willingness to work as hard as our national partners.
Our government remains committed to reducing Canada's total greenhouse gas emissions by 2020.
Our target is ambitious but realistic, because it takes into account Canada's growing population and our very energy-intensive industrial sector.
The Government of Canada's approach to fighting climate change will produce tangible economic and environmental results and will benefit all Canadians.
Our government is committed to working with provincial and territorial governments and other partners to develop and implement a North American cap and trade system for greenhouse gas emissions.
Harmonizing Canada's climate change policies with those of the United States is in both countries' economic interests.
We are working with the provincial governments and our partners to develop and implement a North American system.
We have already announced the publication, under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, of a notice of intent to regulate vehicle exhaust emissions and Canada's offset credit systems.
The Copenhagen meeting marks the beginning of a major international collaborative process to set achievable targets. We must ensure that we do things properly and not just deal with them in record time.
Canada's economic action plan includes more than $2 billion in green investments to protect the environment, stimulate our economy and transform our technologies.
For example, the clean energy fund will invest $850 million over five years to develop promising technologies and $150 million over five years for clean energy research and development.
In addition, the green infrastructure fund will provide $1 billion over five years to support targeted investments in green infrastructure that will help improve air quality and reduce carbon emissions.
Our government intends to ensure that 90% of our electricity comes from non-polluting sources by 2020.
In keeping with our commitment to consult the provinces and territories in preparation for the conference of the parties to the United Nations framework agreement on climate change, which will take place in Copenhagen, our minister has held a series of meetings with the premiers and many of his provincial and territorial counterparts to discuss synergies between the federal, provincial and territorial approaches to fighting climate change.
Our consultations with the provinces and territories are part of the work we are doing to harmonize Canada's climate change plan with that of the United States.
The Government of Canada has invited the provinces and territories to attend the Copenhagen conference as members of the Canadian delegation. Their role will be to advise the minister and the lead negotiator, who will represent Canada during the negotiations.