Thank you.
Mr. Serré, you talk about regulations. Part VII has provided for regulatory authority since the act was strengthened in 2005. However, to date, that authority has not been exercised. So there are no regulations in place now, but the regulatory authority remains. It is moved to the new subsection 41(11) of the act proposed by Bill C-13, but it is essentially the same regulatory authority as is found in the current version of the act. The purpose of regulations for applying part VII would be to regulate how the obligations are to be met.
In addition, I would note that the new subsections 41(6) to 41(10) of the act proposed by Bill C-13 clarify the steps to be taken by federal institutions in relation to positive measures, to address potential implementation issues. All of this can also be further clarified through regulations, as well as through Treasury Board policy instruments. These instruments are a new feature of Bill C-13, as the current version of the act does not provide for this possibility in part VII.
So there are ways to be even more specific in providing guidance to federal institutions. However, as much as I would like us public servants to be the ones to vote on budgets, that is not the case.