Evidence of meeting #15 for Citizenship and Immigration in the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was caregivers.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

Members speaking

Before the committee

Dovgal  Public Policy Analyst, As an Individual
Ralph Basa  Caregivers Policy Reform Advocate and Founder, Canadian Caregivers Assistance Organization
Hengeveld  Vice President, Investment Attraction, Toronto Global
Parton  Business Manager and Financial Secretary, Ironworkers Local 97
Madhany  Managing Director, Canada and Deputy Executive Director, World Education Services
Copeland  Deputy Director, Domestic Policy, Macdonald-Laurier Institute

4:20 p.m.

Vice President, Investment Attraction, Toronto Global

Daniel Hengeveld

The average investment size, measured in terms of jobs, would be anywhere from about 50 to 80 people per investment. Sometimes we have much larger ones; sometimes we have much smaller ones. Typically, in terms of a capex investment, you'd be looking at anywhere from $5 million to about $25 million per investment.

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Fred Davies Conservative Niagara South, ON

Thank you.

Over the last couple of years, as the immigration system collapsed from effectively an open border policy to what we have today, have you seen patterns or changes in the clients and the needs? Have you seen a decrease in the number of companies that are showing interest in coming to Canada?

4:20 p.m.

Vice President, Investment Attraction, Toronto Global

Daniel Hengeveld

It works in two ways. Early in the evaluation process, as I mentioned earlier, there are a variety of factors that companies measure and evaluate, immigration being one of them. Changes and challenges with those immigration policies mean that companies may rank Canada lower when they look to make that location decision.

The second way in which it impacts businesses is for companies that have established here and have used one of the business streams to bring in a senior leader. They are looking at growing their business but may face some challenges, for instance, in converting their one-year visa into permanent residency. They're then saying, because of these challenges, “I don't know if I can continue to grow my business in Canada”. Therefore, we might see a pause. We might see a slowdown versus their growth projections and so on and so forth.

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Fred Davies Conservative Niagara South, ON

Let me pick up on that. You're saying that you have noticed a difference because of the uncertainty of whether these people can actually get permanent residency here?

4:20 p.m.

Vice President, Investment Attraction, Toronto Global

Daniel Hengeveld

It's fair to say that the uncertainty is playing into business decisions.

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Fred Davies Conservative Niagara South, ON

Has that impacted, in your view, the level of investment that is coming to Canada?

4:20 p.m.

Vice President, Investment Attraction, Toronto Global

Daniel Hengeveld

It's impossible to put an exact number on it, given the variety of factors involved. I think it's safe to say, though, that the clients we are working with, who I am advocating on behalf of today and who are experiencing these challenges, see it as a risk to their growth pattern and are therefore considering either slowing that growth or potentially pausing it.

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Fred Davies Conservative Niagara South, ON

Typically, in these companies that you represent or help come to Canada, on average is it one or is it more than one person who wants to obtain status in Canada?

4:20 p.m.

Vice President, Investment Attraction, Toronto Global

Daniel Hengeveld

If I understand your question correctly, how many of the number of...? Typically, it's a very small number per investment or per company that's expanding to Canada. It's one to two senior leaders.

Their goal is to bring their technical expertise, their leadership and their business model to Canada, establish the expansion here, and then hire, scale and bring Canadian workers on board. Sometimes—and in fact, for the vast majority—these are fairly temporary, where it's going to be one, two, three or maybe five years until they get the company up and running.

The Chair Liberal Julie Dzerowicz

You have one minute.

4:20 p.m.

Vice President, Investment Attraction, Toronto Global

Daniel Hengeveld

Once they feel that they've hit that level in confidence, they might then return to their home country.

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Fred Davies Conservative Niagara South, ON

It's a situation where for most of these companies that are coming here—I'm going to differentiate that these are substantial companies with substantial capital assets—the leadership that comes here doesn't typically stay in Canada, then.

4:20 p.m.

Vice President, Investment Attraction, Toronto Global

Daniel Hengeveld

To clarify, some do. Some may choose to stay here, build a life here and bring their family. Others may choose to return to their home country. It varies.

4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Fred Davies Conservative Niagara South, ON

Do you have any data on that at all?

4:25 p.m.

Vice President, Investment Attraction, Toronto Global

Daniel Hengeveld

It's safe to assume that roughly one-third of the companies that Toronto Global interacts with and brings to Canada access business immigration programs. It's safe to assume that of that one-third, the majority are using these business pathways and are considering staying as part of that or potentially returning. I'm afraid I don't have an exact number for you right now.

The Chair Liberal Julie Dzerowicz

Thank you so much.

Next, we have Ms. Zahid for five minutes. That will be the last of our five minutes and then this panel will be completed.

Salma Zahid Liberal Scarborough Centre—Don Valley East, ON

Mr. Basa, I would like to ask you a question on the out-of-status caregivers. These are the people who have come to Canada legally, have been contributing to our economy and paying taxes and have only fallen out of status due to paperwork processing delays or to some language requirements.

Do you believe there should be an amnesty or a program to bring these people into status? What should that look like?

4:25 p.m.

Caregivers Policy Reform Advocate and Founder, Canadian Caregivers Assistance Organization

Allan Ralph Basa

We believe that amnesty should be given for these caregivers who have fallen out of status because of systemic issues in the processing, which consists of delay and the low cap. The government should address that. The immigration program the government has must take into account the impact that it caused to the caregivers for this matter.

These caregivers have spent a very long period of time working legally and they have complied with all the requirements. For one reason or another, which is not their fault.... They came here legally. They played the game fairly with the rules that were set when they came in and all of a sudden they were caught on some requirements. They were caught on inequitable delay in processing, causing them to be out of status. The government must consider that. That defines fairness. That defines justice in the immigration system, which Canada is known for.

I truly believe that this must be seriously looked into because that has happened in the past and that is continuously happening now. When one submits an application—for example, to the home care worker immigration pilot—and the work permit given by the government is only for one year, by the time he or she receives an acknowledgement of receipt, she already has fallen out of status.

There are some multifarious considerations. For example, the government should look into the impact of low cap and long processing times as to the situations of these caregivers.

Salma Zahid Liberal Scarborough Centre—Don Valley East, ON

Thank you.

Mr. Basa, the new home care worker immigration pilot that launched in March 2025 lowered the language requirement and granted permanent residence on arrival—steps that many caregivers have been telling us for a long time that they hoped for.

From your direct work with hundreds of caregivers and their families, what has been the most positive impact you have seen so far with that program?

4:25 p.m.

Caregivers Policy Reform Advocate and Founder, Canadian Caregivers Assistance Organization

Allan Ralph Basa

The program has highlighted the long-awaited lowering of eligibility requirements. The impact is positive, but the system is not prepared for this program vis-à-vis its capacity to process the number of caregiver permanent residency applications. There is a very limited cap and there are systemic issues along the way, such as the work permit expiring even before the receipt of AOR. These are technical things that we should consider. That is a consequential impact of their program.

Now, government, for example, should consider—

The Chair Liberal Julie Dzerowicz

You have one minute.

4:25 p.m.

Caregivers Policy Reform Advocate and Founder, Canadian Caregivers Assistance Organization

Allan Ralph Basa

—that upon the acceptance of their applications, they should give these caregivers a provisional open work permit until the government is able to acknowledge receipt of their applications—which, by the way, are complete and in compliance with all the requirements—so as to prevent the continuous falling out of status of these caregivers, who have been awaiting their permanent residency for five or 10 years, suffering from legal separation and all this stuff. Again, the impact is positive, but there are technical issues, matters that the government should consider, that they should adjust on the ground in consideration of their limitations as to their capacity to process the number of permanent residency applications and a very limited cap for the caregivers.

Salma Zahid Liberal Scarborough Centre—Don Valley East, ON

Thank you, Mr. Basa. I really appreciate your input.

The Chair Liberal Julie Dzerowicz

Thank you to all the witnesses.

Thank you for your presentations.

4:30 p.m.

Conservative

Fred Davies Conservative Niagara South, ON

Madam Chair, I have a point of order. I'm sorry to interrupt.

Mr. Hengeveld made mention that he didn't have the stats in front of him. I wonder if he would be able to file a report with the committee to follow up on my question on the number of people who come in under his investment portfolio and stay in Canada versus those who leave Canada.